issue

These journals can act as milk cows where every single article in an issue may cite a specific paper or a series of papers.

这些期刊发挥着奶牛般的作用：同期登载的所有文章可能都引用了某一篇论文或是某一组论文。

考研一 2023年 S2 阅读 Part A Text 4 #3-3

PRH declined to comment on the issue, but a spokesperson for Waterstones told me: "Waterstones are currently operating with reduced credit terms from PRH, the only publisher in the UK to place any limitations on our ability to trade.

企鹅兰登书屋拒绝就此发表评论，但水石书店的发言人告诉我:“水石书店目前经营中来自企鹅兰登的赊购期限已被缩减，在英国，这是唯一一家对我们的贸易能力施加限制的出版商。

考研一 2023年 S2 阅读 Part A Text 3 #3-1

Issues arise, however, when developers attempt to create large-scale short-term rental facilities—de facto hotels—to bypass taxes and regulations.

然而，当开发商试图修建大型短租场所——实质上为酒店——来绕过税收和法规之时，问题便出现了。

考研一 2023年 S2 阅读 Part A Text 2 #5-4

Short-term rentals themselves are not the crux of the issue, said Keren Horn, an expert on affordable housing policy.

可负担住房政策专家克伦·霍恩指出，短租房本身并非问题的症结所在。

考研一 2023年 S2 阅读 Part A Text 2 #5-1

Another issue is that while climate change is well integrated into some subjects and at some ages—such as earth and space sciences in high schools—it is not as well represented in curricula for younger children and in subjects that are more widely taught, such as biology and chemistry.

另一个问题在于，气候变化问题虽然很好地融入到了某些学科和某些年龄段（例如高中阶段的地球和空间科学课程），但在针对更年少的孩子的课程中，以及在被更广泛讲授的科目（如生物和化学等）中，它并没有得到很好的体现。

考研一 2023年 S2 阅读 Part A Text 1 #7-1

By looking at engineering issues from a marketing point of view, it became clear that the |11| of upgrades wasn't due to a quality issue.

从营销的视角来看待工程难题便可清晰地发现，缺乏升级并非由于质量问题。

A. end结束；结局

B. burden重担；重负

C. lack

D. decrease减少；降低

考研二 2023年 S1 完形填空 #3-2

As a fellow environmentalist animal-protection advocate and longtime vegetarian, I could properly be in the same camp as Emma Marris on the issue of zoos.

我和艾玛·马里斯同为环保主义者、动物保护倡行者和多年的素食主义者，在动物园这一议题上可能理应与她站在同一个阵营。

考研一 2022年 S2 阅读 Part B #13-1

Eric Schwitzgebel's previous findings suggest that ethics professors ___.

埃里克·施维茨格贝尔之前的发现表明，伦理学教授___。

A. are seldom critical of their students很少批评他们的学生

B. are less sociable than other professors不像其他教授那样好交际

C. are not sensitive to political issues对政治问题不敏感

D. are not necessarily ethically better道德水平未必更高

考研二 2022年 S2 阅读 Part A Text 4 #选项[C]

The idea that plants have some degree of consciousness first took root in the early 2000s; the term "plant neurobiology" was |1| around the notion that some aspects of plant behavior could be |2| to intelligence in animals.

21世纪初，“植物具有某种程度的意识”这一观点开始深入人心；“植物神经生物学”这一术语就是围绕“植物行为在某些方面（的智慧）|堪比|动物智力”这一观念|创造|的。

A. coined创造

B. discovered发现；找到

C. collected收集；采集

D. issued宣布；公布

考研一 2022年 S1 完形填空 #选项[D]

Discussing the issue in private will make the powerful person feel less threatened.

私下讨论这一问题会让这位权势人物觉得不那么受到威胁。

考研二 2021年 S2 阅读 Part B #2-7

Faced with the demand for net neutrality rules, the FCC

在对网络中立性规则的要求之下，FCC____。

A. sticks to an out-of-date order. 坚守过时的规则

B. takes an anti-regulatory stance. 采取反监管立场

C. has issued a special resolution. 颁布了特别解决方案

D. has allowed the states to intervene. 允许各州介入其中

考研一 2021年 S2 阅读 Part A Text 4 #选项[C]

At issue before the U. S.

摆在美国哥伦比亚特区巡回上诉法院面前的争议焦点是联邦通信委员会（FCC）就网络中立性（net neutrality）于 2017 年经由一次政党路线投票通过的最新意见。

考研一 2021年 S2 阅读 Part A Text 4 #2-3

Which of the following can be inferred from the text?

下列哪项可从文中推知？

A. Women's need in employment should be considered. 女性的就业需求应予以考虑。

B. Feasibility should be a prime concern in policymaking. 可行性应作为政策制定的首要考量。

C. Everyone should try hard to promote social justice. 人人皆应努力促进社会正义。

D. Major social issues should be the focus of legislation. 立法应重点关注重大社会问题。

考研一 2020年 S2 阅读 Part A Text 3 #选项[D]

The new ultra-low emission zone (Ulez) is likely to be a big issue in next year's mayoral election.

“超低排放新区（Ulez）”很可能是明年伦敦市长选举的重大议题。

考研二 2020年 S2 阅读 Part A Text 3 #4-2

The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has |5| a public warning about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked |6| high temperatures.

英国食品标准局（FSA）|发布|了一项公开警告：某些|以|高温烹制的食物中存在一种叫作丙烯酰胺的化合物，它会带来风险。

A. issued发布，发出；出版，发表

B. received收到；接待；接纳

C. ignored忽略；驳回诉讼；不理睬

D. cancelled取消；删去

A. under在（……情况或条件）下

B. at（用于速度、比率等）以，达

C. for因为；（表示对象、用途等）给；为了

D. by根据，由，通过

考研一 2020年 S1 完形填空 #2-1

None of these tricks will help you understand them, their positions or the issues that divide you, but they can help you win — in one way.

这些伎俩之中，没有任何一种会助你理解他们、他们的立场或使你们产生分歧的问题，但是它们能帮你获胜——某种意义上的获胜。

考研一 2019年 S2 阅读 Part B #F-5

These tools can help you win every argument — not in the unhelpful sense of beating your opponents but in the better sense of learning about the issues that divide people.

这些方法能助你赢得任何争论——不是从打败对手这种毫无助益的意义上获胜，而是从更好的意义上获胜。

考研一 2019年 S2 阅读 Part B #A-1

The other issue is that many children — especially older ones — may base their real estate knowledge on HGTV shows, said Aaron Norris of The Norris Group in Riverside, Calif.

另一个问题是，许多孩子——特别是较大的孩子——他们的房地产知识可能是基于HGTV（美国家园频道）的节目，加州河滨市诺里斯集团（The Norris Group）的Aaron Norris表示。

考研二 2019年 S2 阅读 Part B #11-1

The solution to the ethical issues brought by autonomous vehicles

对于自动驾驶汽车带来的伦理问题，其解决办法____。

A. can hardly ever be found. 几乎找不到

B. is still beyond our capacity. 仍在我们能力之外

C. causes little public concern. 几乎未引起公众关注

D. has aroused much curiosity. 引起了很大好奇心

考研一 2019年 S2 阅读 Part A Text 3 #Q[33]

Starting around 2012, requests for the visas rose sharply; from 2011 to 2016 the number of visas issued more than doubled.

从 2012 年左右开始，申请此类签证的人数突然大幅上升；从 2011 年到 2016 年，签发的签证数量增加了一倍多。

考研二 2019年 S2 阅读 Part A Text 3 #5-2

But that doesn't mean crucial ethical issues involving AI aren't at hand.

但这并不意味着与 AI 有关的重要伦理问题尚未出现。

考研一 2019年 S2 阅读 Part A Text 3 #5-1

It is against that background that the information commissioner, Elizabeth Denham, has issued her damning verdict against the Royal Free hospital trust under the NHS, which handed over to DeepMind the records of 1. 6 million patients in 2015 on the basis of a vague agreement which took far too little account of the patients' rights and their expectations of privacy.

正是在这样的背景下，英国信息委员会专员伊丽莎白·德纳姆对 NHS 下属的英国皇家自由信托医院做出了证据确凿的违法裁定，（鉴于）医院于 2015 年将 160 万病人的档案交予 DeepMind 处理，而此举是基于一项不确切的协定——远远未能考虑到患者的权利及其隐私权期望。

考研一 2018年 S2 阅读 Part A Text 3 #1-4

In other words, the choice to share news on social media may be the heart of the issue.

换句话说，在社交媒体上分享新闻的选择可能是该问题的核心。

考研一 2018年 S2 阅读 Part A Text 2 #5-5

Which of the following best represents the author's view?

下列哪项最能代表作者观点？

A. Issues arising from automation need to be tackled. 自动化引发的问题需要加以解决。

B. Worries about automation are in fact groundless. 对自动化的担忧事实上是没有根据的。

C. Optimists' opinions on new tech find little support. 乐观主义者对新技术的观点几乎找不到依据。

D. Negative consequences of new tech can be avoided. 新技术的负面影响可以避免。

考研一 2018年 S2 阅读 Part A Text 1 #选项[A]

The court's ruling is based on the assumption that public officials are

最高法院的裁决是基于公务人员____这一假设。

A. justified in addressing the needs of their constituents. 有正当理由满足其选民的需求

B. qualified to deal independently with bureaucratic issues. 有能力独立处理政府事宜

C. allowed to focus on the concerns of their supporters. 被允许将精力集中在其支持者所关心的事情上

D. exempt from conviction on the charge of favoritism. 在面临偏袒指控时免除定罪

考研一 2017年 S2 阅读 Part A Text 4 #选项[B]

McDonnell's trial failed to tell a jury that it must look only at his "official acts," or the former governor's decisions on "specific" and "unsettled" issues related to his duties.

最高法院的裁决指出，麦克唐纳先生的审判法官未能告知陪审团必须只考虑其“公务行为”，即该前州长就与其职责相关的“特定”、“待定”问题所做出的决策。

考研一 2017年 S2 阅读 Part A Text 4 #2-1

In the last two paragraphs, the author suggests that

最后两段中，作者暗示____。

A. the UK is preparing for an economic boom. 英国正为经济腾飞做准备

B. high GDP foreshadows an economic decline. 高 GDP 值是经济下滑的预兆

C. it is essential to consider factors beyond GDP. 考虑 GDP 以外的因素极为重要

D. it requires caution to handle economic issues. 处理经济问题需谨慎

考研一 2017年 S2 阅读 Part A Text 3 #选项[D]

At issue is the TMT's planned location on Mauna Kea, a dormant volcano worshiped by some Hawaiians as the piko, that connects the Hawaiian Islands to the heavens.

争论的焦点是 TMT 规划选址位于莫纳克亚山：一座休眠火山，被许多夏威夷人尊奉为连接夏威夷群岛与众天神的脐带。

考研一 2017年 S2 阅读 Part A Text 2 #2-1

Part of the issue is that airports have only so much room for screening lanes.

部分问题在于机场只有有限的空间用作安检通道。

考研一 2017年 S2 阅读 Part A Text 1 #4-2

Part of the issue is that the government did not anticipate the steep increase in airline travel, so the TSA is now rushing to get new screeners on the line.

部分问题在于政府没有预计到航空旅客人数激增的情况，因此运输安全管理局正仓促招募新的安检员。

考研一 2017年 S2 阅读 Part A Text 1 #4-1

The priorities and expectations defined by the young will ___.

年轻人界定的首要事项和期望将____。

A. become increasingly clear 变得日益清晰

B. focus on materialistic issues 聚焦物质问题

C. depend largely on political preferences 很大程度上取决于政治偏好

D. reach almost all aspects of American life 几乎触及美国人生活的所有方面

考研二 2016年 S2 阅读 Part A Text 4 #选项[B]

The issue is not the need for more houses but, as always, where to put them.

问题不是需要建造更多房子，而是，一如既往的，在哪里建造房子。

考研一 2016年 S2 阅读 Part A Text 2 #5-2

According to the first two paragraphs, Elisabeth was upset by

根据前两段可知，伊丽莎白对____感到不安。

A. the consequences of the current sorting mechanism. 现今分选机制造成的后果

B. companies' financial loss due to immoral practices. 公司不道德行为造成的经济损失

C. governmental ineffectiveness on moral issues. 政府在道德问题上的乏力

D. the wide misuse of integrity among institutions. 社会机构中广泛的正直的滥用

考研一 2015年 S2 阅读 Part A Text 4 #选项[C]

The author believes that Rebekah Brooks' s defence

作者认为丽贝卡·布鲁克斯的辩词____。

A. revealed a cunning personality. 显露了其狡诈个性

B. centered on trivial issues. 集中于无关紧要的问题上

C. was hardly convincing. 很难让人信服

D. was part of a conspiracy. 是某个阴谋的一部分

考研一 2015年 S2 阅读 Part A Text 4 #选项[B]

The issue of voluntary part-time relates to Obamacare because one of the main purposes was to allow people to get insurance outside of employment.

自愿兼职工作问题的确和奥巴马医改相关，因为医改的主要目的之一便是使人们在非就业的情况下也能得到保险。

考研二 2015年 S2 阅读 Part A Text 4 #6-1

As the hacking trial concludes—finding guilty one ex-editor of the News of the World, Andy Coulson, for conspiring to hack phones, and finding his predecessor, Rebekah Brooks, innocent of the same charge—the wider issue of dearth of integrity still stands.

窃听审判终结的同时——裁定《世界新闻报》前主编安迪·柯尔逊合谋窃听电话罪名成立，而其前任丽贝卡·布鲁克斯被判无罪——更大范围的正直诚实缺失问题却依然存在。

考研一 2015年 S2 阅读 Part A Text 4 #3-1

The authors of the paper believe that first-generation students ___.

论文作者认为第一代大学生们 ____。

A. may lack opportunities to apply for research projects 可能缺少申请研究项目的机会

B. are inexperienced in handling their issues at college 在处理在校问题时缺乏经验

C. can have a potential influence on other students 对其他学生有潜在的影响

D. are actually indifferent to the achievement gap 实际上不在乎成就差距

考研二 2015年 S2 阅读 Part A Text 2 #选项[B]

The authors of the paper believe that first-generation students are inexperienced in handling their issues at college.

论文作者认为第一代大学生们 ____。

A. may lack opportunities to apply for research projects 可能缺少申请研究项目的机会

B. are inexperienced in handling their issues at college 在处理在校问题时缺乏经验

C. can have a potential influence on other students 对其他学生有潜在的影响

D. are actually indifferent to the achievement gap 实际上不在乎成就差距

考研二 2015年 S2 阅读 Part A Text 2 #Q[29]

Their thesis — that a relatively modest intervention could have a big impact — was based on the view that first-generation students may be most lacking not in potential but in practical knowledge about how to deal with the issues that face most college students.

他们的论题—较小的干预便能产生很大的影响—是基于这样一种观点：第一代大学生最欠缺的可能并不是潜力，而是关于“如何应对摆在大多数高校学生面前的各种问题”的实用知识。

考研二 2015年 S2 阅读 Part A Text 2 #5-1

The British royals "have most to fear" because Charles

英国王室成员“最应感到恐慌”因为查尔斯王子____。

A. takes a tough line on political issues. 对政治问题采取了强硬立场

B. fails to change his lifestyle as advised. 没能遵从建议改变生活方式

C. takes republicans as his potential allies. 把共和主义者当成潜在盟友

D. fails to adapt himself to his future role. 没能让自己适应未来的角色

考研一 2015年 S2 阅读 Part A Text 1 #选项[A]

But perhaps the most significant reason is that the issue has always been so politically charged.

但是也许最重要的原因是，这个问题一直受到严重政治制约。

考研二 2014年 S2 阅读 Part A Text 4 #2-6

These issues all have root causes in human behavior: all require behavioral change and social innovations, as well as technological development.

这些问题的根本原因均在于人类行为：所有这些问题不仅要求发展科技，还要求人类改变行为、进行社会革新。

考研一 2013年 S2 阅读 Part B #A-1

When social scientists do tackle practical issues, their scope is often local: Belgium is interested mainly in the effects of poverty on Belgium, for example.

当社会科学家确实应对实际问题时，他们的研究范围通常只限于当地：例如，比利时（的社科专家）主要对“贫困对比利时的影响”感兴趣。

考研一 2013年 S2 阅读 Part B #6-1

What can be learned from the last paragraph?

从最后一段可以了解到什么？

A. Immigration issues are usually decided by Congress. 移民问题常由国会定夺。

B. Justices intended to check the power of the Administration. 大法官准备限制奥巴马政府的权力。

C. Justices wanted to strengthen its coordination with Congress. 大法官想要加强自己同国会间的合作。

D. The Administration is dominant over immigration issues. 奥巴马政府在移民问题上居主导地位。

考研一 2013年 S2 阅读 Part A Text 4 #选项[D]

What can be learned from the last paragraph?

从最后一段可以了解到什么？

A. Immigration issues are usually decided by Congress. 移民问题常由国会定夺。

B. Justices intended to check the power of the Administration. 大法官准备限制奥巴马政府的权力。

C. Justices wanted to strengthen its coordination with Congress. 大法官想要加强自己同国会间的合作。

D. The Administration is dominant over immigration issues. 奥巴马政府在移民问题上居主导地位。

考研一 2013年 S2 阅读 Part A Text 4 #选项[A]

Last year, European Commission Vice President Viviane Reding issued a call to voluntary action.

去年，欧盟委员会副主席薇薇安·瑞丁发起了一项自愿活动的号召。

考研二 2013年 S2 阅读 Part A Text 4 #2-3

But Dr Uri Simonsohn speculated that an inability to consider the big |3| was leading decision-makers to be biased by the daily samples of information they were working with.

但是乌里·西蒙逊博士推测，不能考虑|全局|会导致决策者受他们经手的日常信息样本的影响而产生偏见。

A. issue重要议题；争论的问题

B. vision想象，幻想；眼力；远见卓识

C. picture图，照片；情况，局面

D. moment时刻

考研一 2013年 S1 完形填空 #选项[A]

The |18| of this type of fraud is no easy task, and a new field of computer science is developing to |19| security issues.

此种欺诈行为的|预防|并不容易，人们还要研究新的计算机科学领域以|应对|安全问题。

A. consideration考虑，斟酌

B. prevention预防，阻止

C. manipulation操纵，控制（人的思想和行为）

D. justification为 …… 的辩解；正当理由

A. call for需要，要求

B. fight against极力反对，与 …… 作斗争

C. adapt to适应，适合

D. cope with处理，应对

考研二 2013年 S1 完形填空 #3-4

"The valuable examples which they furnish of the power of self-help, of patient purpose, resolute working, and steadfast integrity, issuing in the formation of truly noble and manly character, exhibit," wrote Smiles, "what it is in the power of each to accomplish for himself. "

斯迈尔斯写道，“他们提供的这些宝贵事例体现了自强的力量、坚定的决心、不懈的努力以及不可动摇的正直，这些品质助其形成了真正高尚且有男子气概的品格，而这些事例也彰显出每个成就自我的人所拥有的内在力量。 ”

考研二 2012年 S2 阅读 Part B #4-4

It can be learned from Paragraph 1 that the biotech companies would like ___.

从第一段可知，生物技术公司希望 ____。

A. genes to be patentable 基因可申请专利

B. the BIO to issue a warning BIO发布一项警告

C. their executives to be active 其管理者活跃起来

D. judges to rule out gene patenting 法官废除基因专利

考研二 2012年 S2 阅读 Part A Text 3 #选项[B]

Their success may be determined by a suit related to this issue, brought by the Mayo Clinic, which the Supreme Court will hear in its next term.

他们能否成功可能取决于一起由Mayo诊所引发的相关案件，最高法院将于下一庭审期对这一案件进行听审。

考研二 2012年 S2 阅读 Part A Text 3 #6-1

In the author's view, the Vermont case will test

作者认为，佛蒙特州案件将会检验____。

A. Entergy's capacity to fulfill all its promises. Entergy 公司履行承诺的能力

B. the nature of states' patchwork regulations. 各州补丁法规的性质

C. the federal authority over nuclear issues. 联邦在核能问题上的权力

D. the limits of states' power over nuclear issues. 各州在核能问题上的权限

考研一 2012年 S2 阅读 Part A Text 2 #选项[D]

In the author's view, the Vermont case will test

作者认为，佛蒙特州案件将会检验____。

A. Entergy's capacity to fulfill all its promises. Entergy 公司履行承诺的能力

B. the nature of states' patchwork regulations. 各州补丁法规的性质

C. the federal authority over nuclear issues. 联邦在核能问题上的权力

D. the limits of states' power over nuclear issues. 各州在核能问题上的权限

考研一 2012年 S2 阅读 Part A Text 2 #选项[C]

The legal issues in the case are obscure: whereas the Supreme Court has ruled that states do have some regulatory authority over nuclear power, legal scholars say the Vermont case will offer a precedent-setting test of how far those powers extend.

此案件中的法律问题模糊不清：虽然最高法院已经判定各州对核能确实具有某些管理权，但法律学者说，佛蒙特州案件将会对检验“州政府的权力究竟有多大”提供一个先例。

考研一 2012年 S2 阅读 Part A Text 2 #5-2

Now the company is suddenly claiming that the 2002 agreement is invalid because of the 2006 legislation, and that only the federal government has regulatory power over nuclear issues.

现在，该公司突然因为 2006 年法规宣称 2002 年协议无效，且只有联邦政府才对核问题有监管权。

考研一 2012年 S2 阅读 Part A Text 2 #5-1

G. I. is just a military abbreviation |7| Government Issue, and it was on all of the articles |8| to soldiers.

G. I.只是一个军事缩写，|表示|“政府发给”，|分发给|士兵的所有物品上都印有这个符号。

A. implying表明，暗示

B. meaning意思是，表示 …… 的意思

C. symbolizing用符号代表，象征

D. claiming要求，声称

A. handed out分发，发给

B. turned over移交，交托

C. brought back拿回，使恢复

D. passed down继承，遗传

考研二 2012年 S1 完形填空 #2-2

The ethical judgments of the Supreme Court justices have become an important issue recently.

关于最高法院法官的伦理评判近日已成为重要议题。

考研一 2012年 S1 完形填空 #1-1

The approach contrasts with one that would require an Internet driver's license |10| by the government.

该途径与需要政府|发给|网络通行证的途径明显不同。

A. released发行，发布（新闻或官方消息）

B. issued（组织或某官员）发给，分发

C. distributed（尤指有计划地）分发，分配

D. delivered递送，传送

考研二 2011年 S1 完形填空 #4-3

We learn from the last two paragraphs that business-method patents

我们可以从最后两段了解到商业方法专利____。

A. are immune to legal challenges. 不受法律质疑的影响

B. are often unnecessarily issued. 其授予常常很不必要

C. lower the esteem for patent holders. 削弱对专利持有者的敬重

D. increase the incidence of risks. 增加风险的发生率

考研一 2010年 S2 阅读 Part A Text 2 #选项[B]

The Federal Circuit issued an unusual order stating that the case would be heard by all 12 of the court's judges, rather than a typical panel of three, and that one issue it wants to evaluate is whether it should "reconsider" its State Street Bank ruling.

联邦巡回法院发布了一项不同寻常的指令，宣称此案将由该法院全体 12 名法官听审，而不是典型的三人组听审，并且宣称法院想要评估一个问题，即，是否需要“重新审议”对道富银行案的裁决。

考研一 2010年 S2 阅读 Part A Text 2 #4-2

In 2005, IBM noted in a court filing that it had been issued more than 300 business-method patents, despite the fact that it questioned the legal basis for granting them.

2005 年，IBM 在一份法院案卷中注意到自己被授予了 300 多项商业方法专利，尽管它质疑授予这些专利的法律依据。

考研一 2010年 S2 阅读 Part A Text 2 #3-4

More than three million doses were to be made available in early October 2009, though most of those |17| doses were of the FluMist nasal spray type, which is not |18| for pregnant women, people over 50 or those with breathing difficulties, heart disease or several other |19|.

2009 年 10 月初，有三百多万剂投入使用，尽管这批|初期|药剂中的大部分为FluMist鼻用喷雾剂型疫苗，是不|建议|孕妇、50 岁以上、有呼吸困难、心脏疾病或一些其他|疾病|的人群使用的。

A. problems疾病

B. issues议题，争论的问题

C. agonies极大的痛苦，痛楚

D. sufferings（肉体或精神上的）苦难，折磨

考研二 2010年 S1 完形填空 #选项[B]

Although this is an interesting issue, it has nothing to do with the thesis, which explains how the setting influences Sammy's decision to quit his job.

尽管这是一个有趣的话题，但它与解释环境如何影响萨米做出辞职决定这一主题无关。

考研一 2008年 S2 阅读 Part B #E-1

The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) has just issued a report describing the far-reaching consequences of this.

经济合作与发展组织（OECD）刚刚发布了一份报告阐述了这一变化的深远影响。

考研一 2008年 S2 阅读 Part A Text 2 #2-3

Setting the proper investment level for security, redundancy, and recovery is a management issue, not a technical one, he says.

他指出：“为（数据）安全、冗余以及恢复设立恰当的投资标准是个管理问题，而不是技术问题。 ”

考研一 2007年 S2 阅读 Part A Text 4 #3-4

On the issue of |8| of religion and the position of the Church, |9|, there was less agreement |10| the leadership.

|不过|，在宗教|自由|以及教会地位问题上，领导人|之间|却不那么一致。

A. freedom自由

B. origin起源，源头

C. impact巨大影响，强大作用

D. reform改革，改良

A. therefore因此

B. however然而

C. indeed的确；其实

D. moreover而且

A. with具有；和；用；有

B. about关于；涉及…方面

C. among在…之间；在…中

D. by通过；经过

考研一 2007年 S1 完形填空 #2-1

Like other human beings, he encounters moral issues even in the everyday performance of his routine duties—he is not supposed to cook his experiments, manufacture evidence, or doctor his reports.

像其他人一样，科学家即使在行使日常职责时也会遇到道德问题——他不应该篡改实验，编造证据，或修改报告。

考研一 2006年 S2 阅读 Part C 翻译 #3-3

The casino issued to him, as a good customer, "a Fun Card," which when used in the casino earns points for meals and drinks, and enables the casino to track the user's gambling activities.

赌场给他这样的优秀顾客发了一张“游乐卡”，在赌场使用时可积分兑换食物和饮料，这使赌场可以跟踪记录持卡者的赌博活动。

考研一 2006年 S2 阅读 Part B #2-3

The Oct. 28 issue of Newsweek reported that 2 million gamblers patronize 1,800 virtual casinos every week.

据《新闻周刊》 10 月 28 日刊报道，每周有 200 万人光顾 1800 个虚拟赌场。

考研一 2006年 S2 阅读 Part B #14-3

Are there divisive issues and pockets of seething anger in America?

在美国存在引起分歧的问题和小范围涌动的怒火吗？

考研一 2006年 S2 阅读 Part A Text 1 #6-1

The author associates the issue of global warming with that of smoking because

作者把“全球变暖问题”与“吸烟问题”相联系是因为____。

A. they both suffered from the government's negligence. 两个问题都被政府忽视

B. a lesson from the latter is applicable to the former. 从吸烟问题中吸取的教训也适用于全球变暖问题

C. the outcome of the latter aggravates the former. 吸烟问题产生的后果加剧了全球变暖

D. both of them have turned from bad to worse. 两个问题都变得越来越严重

考研一 2005年 S2 阅读 Part A Text 2 #Q[30]

Until these issues are resolved, a technology of behavior will continue to be rejected, and with it possibly the only way to solve our problems.

（如果）这些问题得不到解决，研究行为的技术手段就会继续受到排斥，解决问题的惟一方式可能也随之继续受到排斥。

考研一 2002年 S3 阅读 Part B 翻译 #1-16

And should one country take upon itself the role of "defending competition" on issues that affect many other nations, as in the U. S. vs.

在那些会给许多其他国家造成影响的问题上，如美国政府诉讼微软公司的案件那样，一个国家是否应该擅自担起“保护竞争”的职责？

考研一 2001年 P3 阅读 Passage 4 #5-5

Witness payments became an |47| after West was sentenced to 10 life sentences in 1995.

自韦斯特在 1995 年被判处十项终身监禁后，给证人付报酬的做法就成了|颇有争议的问题|。

A. impact冲撞；巨大影响，强大作用

B. incident事件，事变

C. inference推断，结论

D. issue重要问题，争论焦点

考研一 2001年 P2 完形填空 #7-1

It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _____.

从最后一段可以推知____。

A. some NBAC members hesitate to ban human cloning completely 某些 NBAC 成员对完全禁止克隆人表示犹豫不决

B. a law banning human cloning is to be passed in no time 禁止克隆人的一项法律将很快被通过

C. privately funded researchers will respond positively to NBAC's appeal 私人基金资助的研究人员将会积极响应 NBAC 的呼吁

D. the issue of human cloning will soon be settled 克隆人的问题将很快得到解决

考研一 1999年 P3 阅读 Passage 4 #选项[D]

NBAC will leave the issue of embryo research undiscussed because _____.

NBAC 将不讨论胚胎研究问题是因为____。

A. embryo research is just a current development of cloning 胚胎研究只是克隆当前的发展阶段

B. the health of the child is not the main concern of embryo research 婴儿的健康状况不是胚胎研究主要关心的问题

C. an embryo's life will not be endangered in embryo research 胚胎的生命在胚胎研究中不会受到威胁

D. the issue is explicitly stated and settled in the law 这个问题在法律中已经得到了明确的陈述和规定

考研一 1999年 P3 阅读 Passage 4 #选项[D]

NBAC will leave the issue of embryo research undiscussed because the issue is explicitly stated and settled in the law.

NBAC 将不讨论胚胎研究问题是因为____。

A. embryo research is just a current development of cloning 胚胎研究只是克隆当前的发展阶段

B. the health of the child is not the main concern of embryo research 婴儿的健康状况不是胚胎研究主要关心的问题

C. an embryo's life will not be endangered in embryo research 胚胎的生命在胚胎研究中不会受到威胁

D. the issue is explicitly stated and settled in the law 这个问题在法律中已经得到了明确的陈述和规定

考研一 1999年 P3 阅读 Passage 4 #Q[65]

Shapiro and most members favored an appeal for such legislation, but in a phone interview, he said this issue was still "up in the air. "

夏皮罗和大多数委员赞成将此立法的呼吁，但在电话采访中，他透露这一议题仍“悬而未决”。

考研一 1999年 P3 阅读 Passage 4 #5-3

The author's attitude towards the issue seems to be objective.

作者对所讨论的问题的态度似乎是____。

A. biased 有偏见的

B. indifferent 漠然的

C. puzzling 令人不解的

D. objective 客观的

考研一 1999年 P3 阅读 Passage 1 #Q[54]

At the same time, the American Law Institute—a group of judges, lawyers, and academics whose recommendations carry substantial weight—issued new guidelines for tort law stating that companies need not warn customers of obvious dangers or bombard them with a lengthy list of possible ones.

与此同时，美国法学会——一群说话举足轻重的法官、律师、学者——发布了新的侵权法指导原则，宣布公司不必警示顾客那些显而易见的危险，或者给顾客列出一份冗长的可能遇到的危险的清单。

考研一 1999年 P3 阅读 Passage 1 #4-6

The author's attitude toward the issue of "science vs. antiscience" is impartial.

作者对科学与反科学的争论所持的态度是____。

A. impartial 公平的，不偏不倚的

B. subjective 主观的

C. biased 有偏向的

D. puzzling 令人困惑的

考研一 1998年 P3 阅读 Passage 3 #Q[62]

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