noun,

verb

🔑 {{c1::race}}

BrE

/reɪs/

NAmE

/reɪs/

noun

➤competition 竞赛

🔑

[C]

~ (between A and B) |

~ (against sb)

a competition between people, animals, vehicles, etc. to see which one is the faster or fastest 赛跑；速度竞赛

◆

a {{c1::race}} between the two best runners of the club俱乐部中两名最佳选手的赛跑

◆

Who won the {{c1::race}}? 谁赢了赛跑？

🔊

🔊

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He's already in training for the big {{c1::race}} against Bailey. 为了跟贝利决一雌雄，他已经着手训练了。

🔊

🔊

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Their horse came third in the {{c1::race}} last year. 他们的马在去年的比赛中获得了第三名。

🔊

🔊

◆

a

boat/horse/road, etc. {{c1::race}}

划船比赛、赛马、公路赛等

◆

a five-kilometre {{c1::race}}五公里赛跑

◆

Shall we

have a {{c1::race}}

to the end of the beach? 咱们比赛跑到海滩那一头，好吗？

➡ see also

,

🔑

[sing.]

a situation in which a number of people, groups, organizations, etc. are competing, especially for political power or to achieve sth first 竞争；角逐

◆

~ (for sth)

the {{c1::race}} for the presidency总统竞选

◆

~ (to do sth)

The {{c1::race}} is on

(= has begun)

to find a cure for the disease. 人们开始争相寻找这种疾病的疗法。

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🔊

➡ see also

rat {{c1::race}}

➤for horses 马

the {{c1::race}}s

[pl.]

a series of horse

{{c1::race}}s

that happen at one place on a particular day 赛马会

◆

to go to the {{c1::race}}s去参加赛马会

➤people 人

🔑

[C

, U]

one of the main groups that humans can be divided into according to their physical differences, for example the colour of their skin 人种；种族

◆

the

Caucasian/Mongolian, etc. {{c1::race}}

白种人、黄种人等

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people of

mixed {{c1::race}}

混合种族的人

◆

This custom is found in people of all {{c1::race}}s throughout the world. 这一习俗在全世界各种族中都有。

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🔊

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legislation against discrimination on the grounds of {{c1::race}} or sex反对种族和性别歧视的立法

{{c1::Race}} and immigration 种族与移民

Prejudice and racism 偏见与种族歧视

experience/encounter racism/discrimination/prejudice/anti-semitism 经历／遭遇种族歧视／歧视／偏见／反犹太主义
face/suffer persecution/discrimination 面临／遭受迫害／歧视
fear/escape from/flee racial/political/religious persecution 惧怕／逃离种族／政治／宗教迫害
constitute/be a form of racial/{{c1::race}} discrimination 构成／是一种种族歧视
reflect/reveal/show/have a racial/cultural bias 反映出／揭示出／表现出／具有种族／文化偏见
be biased/be prejudiced against (especially BrE) black people/(both especially NAmE) people of color/African Americans/Asians/Africans/Indians, etc. 对黑人／有色人种／非裔美国人／亚洲人／非洲人／印度人等有偏见
discriminate against minority groups/minorities 歧视少数群体／少数民族
perpetuate/conform to/fit/defy a common/popular/traditional/negative stereotype 固守／遵从／符合／藐视普遍的／流行的／传统的／负面的模式化观念
overcome/be blinded by deep-seated/racial/(especially NAmE) {{c1::race}} prejudice 克服根深蒂固的／种族的偏见；被根深蒂固的／种族的偏见所蒙蔽
entrench/perpetuate racist attitudes 固守种族主义的态度
hurl/shout (especially BrE) racist abuse; (especially NAmE) a racist/racial/ethnic slur 高声地进行种族污辱
challenge/confront racism/discrimination/prejudice 拒绝接受／对抗种族主义／歧视／偏见
combat/fight (against)/tackle blatant/overt/covert/subtle/institutional/systemic racism 打压／反对／处理公然的／公开的／隐蔽的／微妙的／制度性的种族歧视

{{c1::Race}} and society 种族和社会

damage/improve (especially BrE) {{c1::race}} relations 破坏／改善种族关系
practise/ (especially US) practice (racial/religious) tolerance/segregation 实行（种族／宗教）容忍／隔离政策
bridge/break down/transcend cultural/racial barriers 消除／打破／超越文化／种族隔阂
encourage/promote social integration 鼓励／促进社会融合
outlaw/end discrimination/slavery/segregation 取缔／终止歧视／奴隶制／种族隔离
promote/embrace/celebrate cultural diversity 促进／欣然接纳／颂扬文化多样性
conform to/challenge/violate (accepted/established/prevailing/dominant) social/cultural norms 遵循／挑战／违背（公认的／确立的／盛行的／占支配地位的）社会／文化规范
live in a multicultural society 生活在多元文化社会
attack/criticize multiculturalism 攻击／批评多元文化主义
fight for/struggle for/promote racial equality 为种族平等而斗争；促进种族平等
perpetuate/reinforce economic and social inequality 延续／加剧经济和社会的不平等
introduce/be for/be against (BrE) positive discrimination/(especially NAmE) affirmative action 推行／支持／反对积极性区别对待政策
support/be active in/play a leading role in the civil rights movement 支持／积极参与／领导民权运动

Immigration 移居

control/restrict/limit/encourage immigration 控制／限制／鼓励外来移民
attract/draw a wave of immigrants 吸引一批外来移民
assist/welcome refugees 援助／欣然接受难民
house/shelter refugees and asylum seekers 安置／庇护难民和寻求政治避难者
smuggle illegal immigrants into the UK 偷运非法移民到英国
deport/repatriate illegal immigrants/failed asylum seekers 驱逐／遣返非法移民／寻求政治避难失败者
assimilate/integrate new immigrants 同化／融合新移民
employ/hire migrant workers 雇用流动工人
exploit/rely on (cheap/illegal) immigrant labour/(especially US) labor 剥削／依赖（廉价的／非法的）移民劳动力
apply for/gain/obtain/be granted/be denied (full) citizenship 申请／获得／准予／未准予（完全的）公民身份
have/hold dual citizenship 持有双重国籍

bias, discriminate, equal, feminism, homophobia, human right, marginalize, persecute, {{c1::race}}, society

[C]

a group of people who share the same language, history, culture, etc. 民族

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the Nordic {{c1::race}}s北欧日耳曼民族

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He admired Canadians as a hardy and determined {{c1::race}}. 他敬佩加拿大人，因为他们是吃苦耐劳、意志坚定的民族。

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➡ see also

human {{c1::race}}

➤animals/plants 动植物

[C]

a breed or type of animal or plant 种；属；类；族

◆

a {{c1::race}} of cattle一种牛

●a ˌrace against ˈtime/the ˈclock

a situation in which you have to do sth or finish sth very fast before it is too late 和时间赛跑；抢时间；争分夺秒

●{{c1::race}} to the ˈbottom

(

economics 经济学

)

a situation in which companies and countries compete with each other to produce goods as cheaply as possible by paying low wages and giving workers poor conditions and few rights 逐底竞争（企业或国家通过降低工资、劳动条件和工人权利以尽可能降低生产成本的竞争）