15|42|44|2,0,7,6,0,3,2,1,2,0,2,1,3,1,1

31

10 / 21

past 15 years

16

7 / 9

past 10 years

8

5 / 3

past 5 years

From

# 2024 英一完型 (第2段)

# 1

They [5] as a novelty feature, but as their use has grown, their [6] have extended within our technologically advanced world.

它们起初是一种新奇的特色，但随着使用的增长，它们在我们技术先进的世界中的好处也在扩大。

From

# 2023 英一阅读3 (第5段)

# 2

It comes at a time when authors are already worried about the consequences of the proposed merger between PRH and another big publisher, Simon & Schuster - the reduction in the number of unaligned UK publishers is likely to lead to fewer bidding wars, lower advances, and more conformity in terms of what is published.

这发生在作者们已经担心PRH和另一家大型出版商Simon & Schuster拟议合并的后果之际-英国非联盟出版商数量的减少可能会导致更少的竞标战，更低的预付款，以及出版内容方面更多的一致性。

From

# 2022 英二阅读1 (选择)

# 3

24. It can be learned from the last paragraph that young people _______.

[A] are reluctant to change their diet

[B] are likely to buy climate-friendly eggs

[C] are curious about new foods

[D] are amazed at agriculture advances

从最后一段可以看出，年轻人_______。

不愿意改变自己的日常饮食

可能会购买气候友好型鸡蛋

对新食物感到好奇

对农业的进步感到惊讶

From

# 2022 英一阅读3 (选择)

# 4

34. What does the author say about CAVS?

[A] It was headed alternately by artists and scientists.

[B] It exemplified valuable art-science alliances.

[C] Its projects aimed at advancing visual studies.

[D] Its founders sought to raise the status of artists.

作者对于高级视觉研究中心（CAVS）有何评论？

它由艺术家和科学家轮流领导。

它是有价值的艺术科学联合的典范。

其项目旨在推进视觉研究。

其创始人试图提高艺术家的地位。

From

# 2022 英一阅读3 (第5段)

# 5

More than half a century ago, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology opened its Center for Advanced Visual Studies( CAVS) to explore the role of technology in culture.

半个多世纪前，麻省理工学院开设了高级视觉研究中心（CAVS），探索科技在文化中的作用。

From

# 2021 英二子标题 (第6段)

# 6

State it overtly, contextualizing your statements so that you're seen not as a disagreeable subordinate but as a colleague who's trying to advance a common objective.

公开陈述自己的想法，并将你的陈述置于一种情境中，这样你就不会被看作一个难以相处的下属，而是一个尽力达成共同目标的同事。

From

# 2020 英二子标题 (第12段)

# 7

Consider the person that you're dealing with in advance and what will get you to your desired outcome.

事先了解你要与之打交道的人，并思考什么才能让你达到预期的效果。

From

# 2020 英一子标题 (第5段)

# 8

Specific brain regions that respond during direct gaze are being explored by other researchers, using advanced methods of brain scanning.

其他研究人员正在利用先进的大脑扫描方法探究与直接对视相对应的特定大脑区域。

From

# 2018 英二完形 (第4段)

# 9

Curiosity is often considered a good instinct— it can [12] new scientific advances, for instance— but sometimes such [13] can backfire.

[A] begin with

[B] lead to

[C] rest on

[D] learn from

[A] diligence

[B] withdrawal

[C] persistence

[D] inquiry

好奇一向被认为是有益的本能——它能够带来新的科学突破，比如说——但有时这种探究可能适得其反。

From

# 2018 英二阅读2 (第6段)

# 10

The advance is driven in part by vehicle manufacturers, who are placing big bets on battery-powered electric vehicles.

这一进展一定程度上是由汽车制造商推动的，他们也在电池供电的电动汽车上下了很大的赌注。

From

# 2017 英一阅读1 (第1段)

# 11

First two hours, now three hours— this is how far in advance authorities are recommending people show up to catch a domestic flight, at least at some major U.S. airports with increasingly massive security lines.

以前是两个小时，而现在是三个小时——这是当局建议人们搭乘国内航班应该提前到达的时间，至少在某些安检队伍越来越长的美国主要机场，情况是如此。

From

# 2016 英二阅读4 (第3段)

# 12

Young people who are still getting started in life were more likely than older adults to prioritise personal fulfillment in their work, to believe they will advance their careers most by regularly changing jobs, to favor communities with more public services and a faster pace of life, to agree that couples should be financially secure before getting married or having children, and to maintain that children are best served by two parents working outside the home, the survey found.

调查发现，仍处于人生起步阶段的年轻人比年长的成年人更可能在工作中优先考虑个人的成就感，他们相信通过定期更换工作最能促进职业发展；他们喜欢有更多公共服务和更快的生活节奏的社区，他们认同在结婚或生孩子之前夫妻之间应确保经济有所保障；他们也坚持认为父母双亲都在外工作才能给孩子提供最好的保障。

From

# 2016 英二阅读3 (第3段)

# 13

Thinking of time as a resource to be maximized means you approach it instrumentally, judging any given moment as well spent only in so far as it advances progress toward some goal.

把时间看作一种有待最大化的资源意味着功利性地对待它，判定任一特定时间是否充分利用仅仅根据其是否朝着某一目标迈进。

From

# 2015 英二完形 (第4段)

# 14

We fear rejection, or that our innocent social advances will be [6] as " weird ".

[A] misapplied

[B] mismatched

[C] misadjusted

[D] misinterpreted

我们害怕被拒绝，或者害怕我们善良的主动社交将被曲解成“怪异”。

From

# 2015 英二阅读2 (第1段)

# 15

But since such students are most likely to advance economically if they succeed in higher education, colleges and universities have pushed for decades to recruit more of them.

但由于此类学生一旦能够成功完成高等教育的话，他们最有可能在经济上取得突破，所以数十年来，各学院与大学都在努力多招收此类学生。

From

# 2015 英一补全段落 (第5段)

# 16

It doesn't then necessarily follow that one kind of reading is fuller, more advanced or more worthwhile than another.

这并不一定意味着某种阅读方式相比另一种更完整、更先进、更有意义。

From

# 2013 英二阅读1 (选择)

# 17

21. The joke in Paragraph 1 is used to illustrate _______.

[A] the impact of technological advances

[B] the alleviation of job pressure

[C] the shrinkage of textile mills

[D] the decline of middle-class incomes

第一段中笑话的用意是说明__________。

科技进步的影响

工作压力的缓解

纺织厂的减少

中产阶级收入的下降

From

# 2013 英二阅读1 (选择)

# 18

24. According to the author, to reduce unemployment, the most important is _______.

[A] to accelerate the I.T. revolution

[B] to advance economic globalization

[C] to ensure more education for people

[D] to pass more bills in the 21st century

在作者看来，要减少失业，最重要的是__________。

加速信息技术革命

促进经济全球化

确保人们接受更多的教育

在21世纪通过更多的法案

From

# 2013 英一阅读1 (第2段)

# 19

In the last decade or so, advances in technology have allowed mass-market labels such as Zara, H&M, and Uniqlo to react to trends more quickly and anticipate demand more precisely.

在过去十年左右的时间里，技术进步使像Zara、H&M、 Uniqlo这样的大众市场品牌能够对时尚潮流作出更迅速的反应，并且能够更精确地预测市场需求。

From

# 2013 英二阅读1 (第2段)

# 20

Davidson's article is one of a number of pieces that have recently appeared making the point that the reason we have such stubbornly high unemployment and declining middle-class incomes today is largely because of the big drop in demand because of the Great Recession, but it is also because of the advances in both globalization and the information technology revolution, which are more rapidly than ever replacing labor with machines or foreign workers.

戴维森的文章只是近期铺天盖地涌现出来诸多同类文章中的一篇，它们都阐述了这样一个观点：眼下失业率居高不下，中产阶级收入缩水，其实大部分是由于大萧条造成的需求大幅下降，这其中也有全球化和信息科技革命巨大进步的推动，这种进步使机器或海外劳工以前所未有的速度取代了人力劳动。

From

# 2013 英二阅读1 (第5段)

# 21

But the one thing we know for sure is that with each advance in globalization and the I.T. revolution, the best jobs will require workers to have more and better education to make themselves above average.

但我们确信无疑的是，全球化和信息科技革命每前进一步，最好的工作都会要求员工接受更多更优质的教育，这样他们才能脱颖而出。

From

# 2013 英二子标题 (第3段)

# 22

Impulsive spending isn't an option, so plan your week's menu in advance, making shopping lists for your ingredients in their exact quantities.

冲动消费是不可取的，所以提前计划好你每周的菜单，列出购物清单，并标注待购食材的精确数量。

From

# 2012 英二阅读1 (第1段)

# 23

Unfortunately, L.A. Unified has produced an inflexible policy which mandates that with the exception of some advanced courses, homework may no longer count for more than 10% of a student's academic grade.

不幸的是，洛杉矶校区拟颁布一项硬性政策，规定除了某些高级课程外，家庭作业在学生成绩中所占的比例不得超过10%。

From

# 2012 英二阅读4 (第3段)

# 24

In The Moral Consequences of Economic Growth, the economic historian Benjamin Friedman argues that both inside and outside the U.S., lengthy periods of economic stagnation or decline have almost always left society more mean-spirited and less inclusive, and have usually stopped or reversed the advance of rights and freedoms.

在《经济增长的道德后果》一书中，经济历史学家本杰明·弗莱德曼指出，不论是美国还是其他国家，长时间的经济停滞或衰退几乎无一例外会导致社会狭隘、包容性降低，并且经常阻碍或逆转权利与自由的发展。

From

# 2012 英一完形 (第2段)

# 25

Part of the problem is that the justices are not [5] by an ethics code.

[A] advanced

[B] caught

[C] bound

[D] founded

部分问题在于法官不受道德准则的约束。

From

# 2012 英二阅读4 (选择)

# 26

38. Benjamin Friedman believes that economic recessions may _______.

[A] impose a heavier burden on immigrants

[B] bring out more evils of human nature

[C] promote the advance of rights and freedoms

[D] ease conflicts between races and classes

本杰明·弗里德曼认为经济萧条也许会__________。

加重移民的负担

激发出人性更多的罪恶面

促进权利和自由的发展

缓和种族冲突和阶级矛盾

From

# 2012 英二阅读1 (选择)

# 27

21. It is implied in paragraph 1 that nowadays homework ______.

[A] is receiving more criticism

[B] is gaining more preferences

[C] is no longer an educational ritual

[D] is not required for advanced courses

文章首段暗示，家庭作业如今__________。

正受到更多批评

正赢得更多青睐

不再是一种教育惯例

不被高级课程所需要

From

# 2012 英二阅读3 (第5段)

# 28

As the industry advances, however, other suits may have an even greater impact.

然而，随着该行业的发展，其他诉讼可能会造成更大影响。

From

# 2012 英二完形 (第3段)

# 29

Both men [17] the dirt and exhaustion of war, the [18] of civilization that the soldiers shared with each other and the civilians: coffee, tobacco, Whisky, shelter, sleep.

[A] neglected

[B] emphasized

[C] avoided

[D] admired

[A] stages

[B] illusions

[C] fragments

[D] advances

两者都将重点放在战争的肮脏和消耗上，细致地描绘了士兵与士兵之间、士兵与平民之间分享的“文明碎片”：有咖啡喝，有雪茄抽，有威士忌，有歇脚的地方，累了能睡觉。

From

# 2010 英二判断 (第6段)

# 30

Earlier this year the country's Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency announced plans to pay Boeing to investigate formation flight, though the programme has yet to begin.

今年早些时候，美国国防部高级研究计划局宣布了一系列出资让波音公司研究编队飞行的计划，但项目到现在还没启动。

From

# 2010 英一翻译 (第5段)

# 31

(49) In Europe, where forestry is ecologically more advanced, the noncommercial tree species are recognized as members of the native forest community, to be preserved as such, within reason.

在林业生态更为发达的欧洲，没有商业价值的树种被合理地看成是当地森林群落的一部分，并得到相应的保护。