Model Test 1
Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
He is a Chinese tall intelligent young officer.
There are a few new major urban highways.
She is wearing a pretty pink woolen sweater.
He stands on a beautiful little white stone bridge.
Which of the following sentences indicates “probability”？
The stadium can be emptied in four minutes.
I can speak a little French as well as Japanese.
She can't have slept through all that noise.
You can take the car, if you want.
My brother met her at the Grand Theater yesterday afternoon, so she your lecture.
mustnt have attended B. needn't have attended
C. shouldn't have attended D. couldn't have attended
Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object complement?
Have you got everything ready for the journey?
Don't marry young.
This fruit can be eaten raw.
Alone and broke, Hamas struggles to rule.
In the sentence “She walks out of the house, followed by a little boy", the past participle is used as
an attribute. B. an adverbial. C. a complement. D. a predicative.
Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete “The job's done”？
A. almost B. nearly C. actually D. lately
They all think that it's better to be busy than to be free,?
A. don't they? B. aren't they C. doesn't it D. isn't it

His dominant was to take all things into earnest consideration.
A. trait B. trail C. trace D. track
Both properties occupy a region long known as the "lung of Haikou" for its green and fresh air.
A. vision B. scene C. sight D. landscape
If you fulfill this task, you could well deserve a promotion.
A. desolate B. desirable C. desperate D. delicate
Although he tried to focus on homework, the boy was by his favorite cartoon.
A. distracted B. displaced C. dispersed D. discarded
His greatest is his utterly natural and profoundly good musical instinct.
capacity B. competence C. gift D. aptitude
Your ability to argue is of no if you get your facts wrong.
A. ground B. avail C. practice D. consequence
The man is very angry because his friend* borrowed his car behind his back. The underlined part means.
A. secretly B. publicly C. suddenly D. disappointedly
increases in the oil price have prompted anxiety among the car owners. 1
A. Abrupt B. Ample C. Acute D. Automatic
Throughout our lives, mothers are there with an encouraging word, a sympathetic ear, and a(n) heart.
A. obedient B. tame C. tender D. temperate
Embracing globalisation, Shanghai has become one of the most cities in the world.
A. active B. dynamic C. energetic D. vigorous
[A]下面句子哪一项不正确？
【详解】考查前置形容词的排列顺序。名词前带有多个形容词作前置定语时，这些形容词可大体按下 列顺序排列：一般描述性形容词一＞表示大小的形容词一＞表示形状的形容词一＞表示新旧、年龄的形容 词一＞ 表示颜色的形容词一＞表示类属的形容词一＞ 表示国籍的形容词T表示材料的形容词一＞中心词，故 判断 A 错误, 应改成 He is a tall intelligent young Chinese officer.
[C]下列哪句话表达的是“可能性”？
【详解】考查情态动词can的用法。can除了表示能力、要求、许可等, 还可以表示可能性。A、B表能
力，D表允许，只有C是表可能性，意为“那么吵她不可能睡得着。”
[D]我哥哥昨天下午在大剧院碰到她了, 因此她不可能参加了你的讲座。
【详解】该句前半部分叙说一个客观事实, 后句对前句进行补充说明。must have done表示对过去 动作的肯定推测，只能用于肯定句中，其否定形式是can't/couldn't have done, B此A是错误的，答 案为D。B、C两项分别表示“过去本来没有必要、不应该做某事，但事实上却做了”，不符合题意。
[A]下面哪一个选项的斜体部分是宾语补足语？
【详解】A的ready是作为宾语everything的补语，故为正确答案。B为祈使句，省略了主语you,形 容词young用作主语补语;C的Taw作为主语the firuit的补语，补充说明其状态;而D的Alone and ' broke虽然提至句前，但还是作为主语Hamas的补语，补充说明Hamas的现状，正常语序为Hamas struggles to rule alone and broke.
[B] "She walks out of the house, followed by a little boy”（她从房子里走出来，身后跟着一小男
孩），这句话中的过去分词用作
【详解】过去分词有多种用法，可充当定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语。此处followed作状语，表示伴 随状态，答案为B。A. attribute指定语;C. complement指补语;D. predicative指表语。
[D]下面哪个词不能填入句子“工作 被做完了"？
【详解】almost和nearly都表示“差不多actually表示“实际上”，放入句中均说得通。lately"最近” 不符合句子意思,所以选D。
IA]他们全都认为忙碌比空闲好，不是吗？
[详解】当陈述句部分是I thmk/suppose/believe/fancy/imagme/expect+that从句时，反意疑问句 要与从句对应；但若陈述部分为非第一人称主语+think/suppose/believe/fancy/imagine/expect+ th就从句，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致，因此答案为A。
[A]星期天有很多小孩在公园玩耍，他们的父母则坐在一起开玩笑。
【详解】本题容易误选C,认为这是一个非限制性定语从句。解题关键是判断空格后的seated是不是谓语动词,seat作动词时为及物动词后需接宾语，常用于seat oneself或sb. be seated,由此判断seated是过去分词，因此需用独立主格结构,表伴随状态,答案为A。
9- IA]地震后，一所新的核电站在原来是一个农场的地方建立了。
【详解】考查状语从句引导词。a new nuclear station was put up是一个完整的句子，这里需要填入一个状语从句引导词，根据后面的there had once been a farm 可知说的是地点，所以选A。
[B]—，^妹妹的身材真苗条！
—我在她那年龄时和她一样苗条。 ，＜
【详解】no可置于形容词或副词的比较级前面，对其进行修饰，意为“不比……，和……一样”。答案 为B,其他选项表述不正确。另外，形容词或副词的比较级前还可用much, far, a lot, still, even 等副词修饰。
[A]他性格中最主要的特点是对一切事物都要进行认真思考。
A. trait"（性格中的）特性，品质，品性” B. trail“足迹,踪迹”
C. trace"痕迹,踪迹” D. track"轨迹,轨道”
[D]长久以来，由于其绿色景观和清新的空气,这两处地产所在地区一直被誉为海口的城市“绿肺”。
vision指“视力，视野，憧憬”，作“憧憬”解释时，指对未来的构想，有先见之明，例如:a vision for the future对未来的展望。
scene指从远处看到的某一具体景色、景象，也可以指人物的活动场面；（犯罪的）地点，例如： They stood. gazing the hhppy scene of children playing in the park.他们站在那里，注视 着孩子们在公园里玩耍的场景。
sight“景观，名胜”，强调某地具有特色的建筑物、名胜等，指人造景观，例如：The Great Wall is one of the sights of the world.长城是世界名胜之一。
landscape 指“（自然的）景色，景观;风景画”，例如：The landscape seen from the mountains is green and beautiful,站在群山之巅看到的是一片美丽的绿色。
注：地产所在区域被誉为海口的“绿肺”的原因是绿色“景观”和新鲜空气，B指具体的某一景色，C 指名胜，均不如D符合句意。
[D]如果你能完成这个棘手的任务，那么你理应得到晋升。
desolate“荒凉的，荒芜的” B. desirable“值得要的，令人满意的”
C. desperate“令人绝望的，极度渴望的” D. delicate“棘手的，微妙的，精美的”
[A]虽然小男孩努力专心做作业，但是他最喜欢的动画片还是分散了他的注意力。
A. distracted"转移（注意力），使（人）分心” B. displaced"取代，置换”
C. dispersed"使散开，分散” D. discarded意为“丢弃，抛弃”
[C]他最大的天赋是他那完全自然的、相当不错的音乐本能。
capacity“能力，才能”，侧重指人的潜在能力，通常不指体力，多指才智,尤指接受与领悟能力，例
:Their reasoning capacity must be developed.他们的推理能力必须加以培养。
competence"能力，技能”，为正式用词，侧重指令人满意的业务能力与水平，达到胜任某项工作 等的要求，例如:He displayed great competence for the job.他显示出能够胜任这份工作的 非凡能力。
gift“天赋”，指生来具有的内在的才能和才智，非普通大众能拥有，也不可通过努力获得，例如：
He has a gift for comedy.他具有喜剧天赋。
aptitude"天资，才能”，多指先天或后天习得的运用自如的能力，常暗示接受能力强，能迅速掌握 一种学术训练或艺术技巧，例如:He had a remarkable aptitude for learning words.他在学 单词方面有惊人天资。 ‘
.注：解题关键在于理解句子的意思，空格后的内容表明这是一种天赋，即先天具备的才能，用C最 合适。
[B]要是论据错误，你辩论的本领再高也没有用。
注：of no/little avail是固定搭配，表示“无用，毫无用处”，这里选B。
[A]这名男子非常生气，因为他的朋友偷偷地把他的车借走了。下划线部分表示的含义是 。
A. secretly“秘密地，背地里” B. publicly”公开地，公然地”
C. suddenly"突然地，意外地” D. disappointedly"失望地，沮丧地”
注:behind one's back表示“背着某人，背地里”。
[A]油价突升引起了有车一族们的担心。
abrupt“突然的，唐突的” B. ample"足够的，丰富的”
C. acute“严重的，急性的” D. automatic"g动的，自然而然的”
[C]我们这一生，母亲是一个充满鼓励的名字，一对倾听同情的耳朵,一颗充满温暖的心。
obedient“服从的，顺从的”，强调顺从于某人或组织。
tame“温顺的，温和的”，指人脾气温和的，动物驯服的。
tender“温柔的，善感的”，本题中的a tender heart指“一颗充满温暖的心”。
temperate尤指“（气候的）温暖，温和”。
[B]拥抱着全球化经济，上海成为世界上最具活力的城市之一。 ，
active是最中性的词，仅表示处于运动的状态°
dynainic“有魄力的，充满活力的”，可以用于形容一座城市有活力（如本题）。
energetic"精力充沛的”，指有干劲、有精神。
vigorous“旺盛的,蓬勃的”，指体力和精力很充沛，强调健壮、有力。
广Model Test 2«|
“She is no less optimistic than her elder sister.” The sentence means that
she is not as optimistic as her elder sister.
she is more optimistic than her elder sister.
she is as optimistic as her elder sister.
she is no more optimistic than her elder sister.
The following sentences have an indirect object EXCEPT
Our teacher tells us some stories. B. Mr. Smith gave a watch to me.
C. My grandma told him the truth last night. D. We consider him to be a good teacher.
my umbrella with me when I came out this morning, I should not be so wet now.
A. Had I taken B. Will I take C. Have I taken D. Would I taken
All the following sentences have an appositive EXCEPT
My wife herself has begun her own business.
This word, dyeing, is often misspelled.
Her book Color and Design was published last week.
华研外扇专四语法与词汇
Health, and not money, is what I want.
proposals should be put into practice no matter how hard it will be.
A. These all B. All such C. Some these D. Such all
Professor James suggested that his students a composition about air pollution.
A. write B. to write C. wrote D. had written
Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
A. He paid twice the price for it. B. Both the boys were late for school.
C. I offered him double the amount. D. You've only heard the half story.
We all surprise that Mike, the well-known miser, should buy his girlfriend dress.
A. an expensive white cotton B. a cotton expensive white
C. a cotton white expensive D. a white expensive cotton
Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
A The English teacher came in, book in hand B. There wasn't a single Tom in this village.
C. The girl practices the violin every day. D. Lefs go and watch them play the chess.
—What sort of house do you want to have? Must it be big?
—Well, it be big. Thafs not important.
A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. won't
My aunt tried her best to the situation, but the damage was already done.
A. adjust B. regulate C. rectify D. amend
Michael is holding a position in the company and expects to be promoted soon.
A. minor B. inferior C. secondary D. subordinate
I wish you break a leg in the coming English speech contest The underlined part means .
A. get injured B. play well C. good luck D. have fun
I have the car now but my sister was the owner.
A. initial B. original C. primitive D. primary
The principal stressed using multimedia teaching would never replace the one-to-one between pupil and teacher.
A. perceptions B. consultations C. interactions D. interruptions
They've made a great forward with their road building in the last few years.
A. bounce B. bound C. hop D. leap
Your books and magazines are almost in a; go and put them in order.
A. chaos B. disorder C. mess D. riot
The animal protection group is calling on people to , . fur coats and care for wild
animals.
A. ban B. forbid C. veto D. boycott
No one could ever this government of not caring about the poor.
A. accuse B. charge C. condemn D. prosecute
Yu Dan and Lecture Room program gain popularity in modem China, which is of a
new attitude towards Sinology.
A. informative B. indicative C. initiative D. instructive
"
解题思路-
[C] "She is no less optimistic than her elder sisterH（她和姐姐一样乐观）这句话的意思是
【详解】考查短语no less... than的用法。no less... than,表示肯定两者，意为“和 一样”，因此答案
为C。D中的no more... than与no less... than形成反义词组，意为“和 一样不”，否定两者。
[D]下列句子都含有间接宾语，除了
【详解】选项A、B、C都是双宾语结构，其间接宾语分别是us、to me和him。只有D不含有间接宾 语,不定式to be a good teacher是宾语him的补足语。
[A]如果我早上出门时带上伞，现在就不会浑身湿透了。
【详解】这是省略了 if的条件句，因此要用倒装句式，将助动词提前。由时间状语this morning可看 出这是发生在过去的动作，且从句意也可看出从句中的动作与过去事卖相反，对过去事实的虚拟要 用过去完成时态,答案为A,相当于If I had taken。
[D] T列句子都含有同位语，除了
【详解】A、B、C项均含有同位语,A项的同位语为herself；B项为dyeing,前后被逗号隔开;C的同位 语为Color and 具体说明书的名字。只有D项没有同位语，其中and not money为插入
语,谓语动词不受其影响，跟主语保持一致。
[B]不管有多困难，所有的提议都应当付诸实践。
【详解】考查限定词之间的搭配。such既属于前位限定词（主要有all, both, double, half, twice/ three times/..., such等），又可归为后位限定词（主要有基数词、序数词和next, few, little, many, another, other, every, such 等）。但在与 some, any, no, all, many 等搭配时,such 则必须充当后
位限定词，一律放在上述这些限定词的后面。所以，该题应该是all such,即选B。
[A]詹姆斯教授建议他的学生写一篇关于空气污染的文章。
【详解】suggest表示“建议”时，后面的从句要用虚拟语气形式，即“should（可以省略）+动词原形”， 答案为Ao
[D]下面句子哪一项不正确？
【详解】考查修饰语的位置。all, both和double需置于定冠词the之前，故B、C正确；而half和 twice等词均置于不定冠词a和定冠词the之前,A也正确，而D项应改成You've only heard half the story.
[A]令我们惊讶的是,众所周知的吝啬鬼迈克竟然给他的女朋友买了一条昂贵的白色棉布连衣裙。
【详解】多个形容词修饰同一名词时的顺序是:①冠词、指示代词、不定代词、物主代词+②序数词、基 数词+③一般性描绘形容词+④大小、长短、形状、年龄、新旧+⑤颜色+⑥国籍、出处+⑦材料+⑧用途、 类别+⑨被修饰的名词或动名词。记忆口诀为：大小形状和新老，颜色国籍出材料。符合要求的是选项 Ao should用在that从句中表示情感，意为“竟然会
[D]以下哪个句子不正确？
【详解】考查冠词的用法。A项属于在独立结构中，零冠词的特殊用法，是正确的。B项属于不定 冠词用于专有名词的用法，意思是：“村子里没有一个叫汤姆的人。”用法也是正确的。C项的 practice/play the violin是固定用法，当乐器名词表示演奏时，通常要加定冠词，所以C项也正确。而 在表示吃三餐饭、玩球类运动与棋类游戏的名词前，通常不用冠词，所以D项错误。
[B] —想要什么样的房子？它必须是大的吗？
—呃，那倒不必，大不大并不重要。
【详解】由must引起的疑问句，肯定回答是must或have to；否定回答则用needn't或don't have to,意为“不必”。答案为B。
[C]我的姑姑竭尽全力整顿局面，但损失已经造成。
adjust—般指很小的“改变”或技术性的“调整、修理”，例如：I adjusted the air conditioner to stay cool.我调节了空调以保持凉爽。
regulate指根据规定或需要对某物进行调整或调节，使之准确工作或运行，多含有“控制，规范” 之意，例如:Lights are used to regulate the traffic.红绿灯被用来管制交通。
rectify指进彻底的改动，强调通过整顿、修改来改正、修正，例如：The government tried to
rectify the state of chaos.政府设法整顿这种混乱局面。
D. amend"修改，改良”，强调通过修改使之得到提高，例如:The politicians amended the law to provide more jobs.政治家们修正了这项法律以提供更多的就业。
注：根据后半句的内容可知，这里的“整顿”不是小改变，因而不选A而选C。
[D]他在公司处于下等职位，希望不久会得到提升。
minor“较少的，较小的，较次要的”，常含有轻微的但并非不重要的意思，例如：minor alterations 小改动。
inferior“次等的，较劣的”，常用于形容某物品的质量,例如:inferior goods劣质品。
secondary"第二等的,次要的”，强调在重要性或顺序上处于第二位，例如:secondary school中学。
subordinate"次要的，从属的，下级的”，强调主次地位（如本题）或支配和隶属的关系。例如:He was always friendly to his subordinate officers.他对下级官员一向和蔼可亲。
[C]我希望你在即将到来的英语演讲比赛中二Mi。下划线部分的含义是 o
A. get injured*4受伤” B. play well"发挥好”
C. good hick"祝好运” D. have fun“玩得愉快”
7± ：break a leg的意思是“祝好运，顺利”。
[B]这辆车现在是我的了，但是它原先是我姐姐的。
initiaT'最初的”，强调处于事物的起始阶段，也可以指位于开头地方的，例如：Our initial impression was favourable.我们最初的印象是好的。
original”原来的”，强调顺序是首位的，在此前不再有更为原始的同类的东西（如本题）,例如:the original owner of the house 房子的原主人。
primitive"原始的”，强调处于人类生命或事物发展的早期阶段，也可以指自然的或简朴的，例 如:primitive tribes原始部落。
primary"初级的”，强调时间或者顺序上最早的，例如:primary school小学。
[C]那位校长强调，使用多媒体教学将永远不会取代小学生与老师之间一对一的互动交流。
A. perceptions"感觉，洞察力” B. consultations"咨询，磋商”
C. interactions"交流，互动“ D. interruptionsu中断,干扰“
[D]最近几年他们的公路建设有了长足的发展。
bounce指球等“反弹，弹回”，也指人“跳上跳下,蹦蹦跳跳”。
bound"跳跃”，强调动作本身有弹性,轻捷或优美的意思。
hop指用同一只脚短跳。
leap指“跃进，飞跃”，本题中的make a great leap指“大跳飞跃，大发展”。
[C]你的书和杂志简直是乱七八糟,去把它们整理一下。
chaos指极度的杂乱和近乎完全的混乱，例如：The government collapsed and chaos reigned.政府垮台，到处一片混乱。
disorder"混乱，杂乱”，常指缺乏整齐、顺序，例如:The emergency room was in disorder.急、 救室_片混乱。
mess指“混乱，混杂”，指十分肮脏，不整齐的状态，例如:This room's in a mess.这个房间杂 乱不堪。
riot指“暴乱，暴动”，例如:He was killed in the riots.他在暴乱中被杀。
注:B和C在意思上符合句意，但只有in a mess的搭配，如用disorder应为in disorder，故选C。
[D]动物保护组织正号召人们抵制皮毛大衣，关爱动物。
ban主要指官方“禁止”某种事情，例如:He has been banned from driving for a year.他被 禁止开车_年。
forbid普通用语，指具有权威人士或官方发出禁令，并要求遵守，例如:Parking forbidden!禁
止停车！
veto指国王、总统等依其职权否决法案、提案等，例如:The president vetoed the bill.总统否 决了那项提案。
boycott指“联合抵制”，常指拒绝购买某种商品（如本题），例如：They have urged people to boycott foreign products.他们敦促大家抵制外国产品。
[A]没有人会指责该政府不关心穷人。
accuse严厉地指责或谴责某人，习惯搭配为accuse sb. of sth./doing sth.（如本题），例如:You can't accuse me of being selfish.你不能说我自私。
charge指对较严重错误或罪行向法院提出正式起诉，习惯搭配有charge sb. with sth./doing sth.,例如：She has not yet been formally charged with the offence.她还没有以这一 罪名被正式起诉。
condemn指正式地“谴责，强烈指责”，从道义或原则上来说，常与for搭配，例如：He was roundly condemned for his mistake.他因犯错而受至!j严厉指责。
prosecute指对某人提出公诉，检举某人，习惯搭配为prosecute sb. for sth.,例如：He was prosecuted for theft.他因偷窃而被起诉。
[B]于丹和《百家讲坛》节目在现代中国受到欢迎，这表示人们对待国学有了新的态度。
informative表示“提供消息（或情报、资料）的，增进知识的”。
indicative与of连用时表示“表示的，象征的”。
initiative作形容词表示“主动的，自发的”。
instructive表示“教育性的，有益的
「Model Test 3r
Which of the foRowing is INCORRECT?
He spent all his time reading.
Half the students are here.
All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
He asked many his friends for money.
In “I saw a thief stealing something", the italicized part is
a predicate. B. an attribute. C. a complement. D. an adverbial.
Which of the following sentences can NOT be used as a response to “I think this food is delicious”？
So do we. B. We do too. C. So we do. D. We think so too.
Which of the following contains an adverbial of cause?
He failed to lift the rock in spite of all his exertions.
To draw the map properly, you need a special pen.
For all her wealth, she never wastes money on luxury goods.
With all this work to do, I don't know whether I can go out.
An important lecture tomorrow, the professor has to stay up late into the night to prepare for it.
A. to be given B. will be given C. is to be given D. given
No sooner than a student came to visit her.
堡暨乡！专四语法与词汇
she had gone out B. has she gone out
she has gone out D. had she gone out
Once , this power station will supply all the neighboring towns and villages with electricity.
it being completed B. it completed
C. completed D. it completes
If you told the truth to your principal, he able to give you much better suggestions than I can.
A. were B. was C. will have been D. would be
Our boss, Mr. Thompson, . a raise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.
A. was promising B. has been promising C. promised D. has promised
Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete “the teachers came”？
A. Often B. Nearly C. Eventually D. Almost
Just months after entering politics, he finds he has been under by a dogged justice system.
A. sanity B. scarcity C. scrutiny D. serenity
We work to make money, but ifs a that people who work hard and long often do
not make the most money. 、
A. dilemma B. struggle C. collision D. paradox
Jane was determined to herself in the African way of life.
A. immerse " B. dip C. duck D. submerge
The small village was perfectly quiet, except for a few dog barking.
A. abrupt B. accidental C. casual D. occasional
Mr. Mage is always on appearing his views these years.
A. anxious B. enthusiastic C. keen D. thirsty
If we in this practice, gradually we'll learn how to express ourselves in English.
A. insist B. adhere C. persist D. maintain
Race remains a prominent and issue in the United States, which has struggled to overcome a legacy of slavery and discrimination.
A. sensible B. sensitive C. sentimental D. sensational
What these young men and women need to do now is to develop a mentality to reconcile their ideals with reality. The underlined part means .
A. interact B. interface C. harmonize D. pair
We any attempts to infiltrate company networks to obtain user information.
A. sentence B. condemn C. reproach D. scold
The sun, rain, and frost had damaged the wall of this old building.
A. exterior B. superficial C. outer D. outward
解题息路
1. [D]下列哪句话是错误的？
【详解】考查限定词的位置。many是后位限定词，不能放在his前面,只能说He asked many friends for money 或者 He asked many of his Mends for money,故选 Do
[C] "I saw a thief stealing something" {®看见窃贼在偷东西)这句话中的斜体部分是 。
【详解】现在分词用法题。see sb. do/doing sth.是“谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，stealing something在这里作宾语补足语，对宾语a thief做补充说明，答案为C。
[C]下列哪句话不能用来回应“我觉得这食物很可口”？
【详解】在描述“甲如何如何，乙也是如此”的语境对话中，若前者是肯定句，后者用“so+助动词+主 语”或“主语+助动词+too”以表示后者也如此。如I have a test today.的回复可以是“So does he.”或“He does too.”，因此A、B正确。该题为I think后接宾语从句，因此也可用“We think so too.”回答,so代替从句的内容，故D也正确。C为“so+主语+助动词”结构，意为“的确如此、确实如 此”，只是进一步强调并重复前者所述内容，前后的主语必须一致，如：“He arrived early.”“So he did”。C的主语与题干主语不一致，因此答案为C。
[D]下列哪句话含有原因状语？
【详解】考查状语在句中的用法。A、C中的介词短语in spite of all his exertions和for all her wealth均表示让步关系，作让步状语;B中的不定式结构To draw the map properly作目的状语； 只有D中的介词短语With all this work to do表原因，意为“由于……”，故答案为D。
[A]因为明天要发表一个重要的演讲，教授不得不熬夜做准备。
【详解】逗号前后分句缺乏连词，且主语与谓语均不一致，因此前半句应采取独立主格结构，构成句 子的原因状语，相当于As an important lecture will be given tomorrow,故A为正确答案。D为 过去分词作后置定语,不符合语境。
[D]她一出去就有一位学生来找她。
【详解】含否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用部分倒装句式(将助动词置于主语前，谓语其余部 分置于主语后)。这类表示否定意义的词有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly以及 not only... but (also), no sooner... than, hardly... when 等。答案为 D。
[C]这座电站一旦竣工，就会向周围城乡供电。
【详解】条件状语从句的省略形式。once在这里是连词，意为“一旦…就……”。当状语从句主语和 主句主语一致且状语从句有be动词时，可将状语从句的主语连同be一同省略。由于power station 与complete之间存在被动关系，故选C,其中省略了 it iso
[D]如果你把事实真相告诉你的校长，他给你提出的建议会比我更好。
【详解】虚拟语气。本句条件从句中的谓语动词用了过去式told,说明其内容与现在/将来的情况相 反，所以主句谓语应该由“would+动词原形”构成。B、C不用于虚拟语气;A项were只用于表虚拟的 条件从句中。
[B]我们的老板汤姆逊先生许诺给我们加薪好些年了，可到现在什么也没发生。
【详解】根据句意,promise这一动作在过去已发生，一直延续到现在，并对现在造成影响，且动作仍 然正在进行，符合这一语意的时态只有现在完成时进行时,B为正确答案。现在完成时虽也表示过去 开始的某一动作延续到现在，并对现在造成影响，但它不能涵盖动作仍在进行这一语意。
[A]下面哪一个词不能填入"老师都来了”这个句子,以构成完整的句子？
【详解】考查副词的用法。副词nearly, almost都有“几乎，差不多”的意思，可以用于句中。 eventually意为“最终，终于”，意思也正确。often是程度副词，表示“经常”，放入句中不通顺。
[C]就在他从政的几个月后，他就发现自己已处于顽固司法系统的监督之下了。
A. sanity"明智，头脑清楚” B. scarcity"缺乏，不足”
C. scrutiny"监视，详细审查” D. serenity“平静，宁静”。
[D]我们通过工作赚钱，但辛苦工作很长时间的人通常挣的钱并不是最多的，这实在是有些自相矛盾。
A. dilemmsr指进退两难的境遇，左右为难，例如:They were caught in a real dilemma.他们陷 入了进退两难的境地。
struggle“搏斗，挣扎，努力”，指需要努力面对或拼搏的困难或险情，例如：It was a hard struggle to get my work done in time.为使工作按时完成，我做了一番努力。
coUision“冲突”，指意见、利益等的冲突、抵触，也指两物的相撞，例如：The two ships came into collision.两艘轮船相撞。
paradox指似是而非的说法，自相矛盾的结论（如本题），例如：The faster he tried to finish, the longer it seemed to take him. It is quite a paradox.他越是想快点完成，似乎就做得 越慢，这实在是很矛盾。
[A]简决心潜心研究非洲人的生活方式。
immerse沉浸，浸入”，表示全部浸入液体中，比喻义为埋头从事某项工作,例如：She immersed herself in her work.她投入工作。
dip"浸”，指部分地、暂时地或轻微地放进液体，多暗示一种谨慎或试探性的动作，例如：She dipped a toe in the water to see how cold it was.她用脚尖沾了沾水,看看水到底有多凉。
duck“潜入”，表示猛然扎入水中，又很快取出，例如:They ducked me in the pool.他们把我 猛按入水池中。
submerge “浸没，淹没”，指长时间的完全浸入、潜入，强调浸入液体深层，例如:The river overflowed and submerged the farmland.河水泛滥，淹没了农田。
注：这里用到了比喻义,immerse oneself in表示“潜心于，专心于”，所以选A。
[D]这座小村庄非常安静，除了偶尔会听到几声狗叫。
abrupt“突然的，意外的”强调事物的突变。
accidental"偶然的，意外的”，强调说明一件事意外的发生，没有预料到的发生。
casual"随便的，不经意的”，强调无目的无计划发生的事，含有随便的意味。
occasional"偶然的，不时的”，说明一件事偶然的发生，不经常的发生（如本题）。
[C]麦基先生这几年都是如此热衷于抛洒他的观点。
anxious常与about搭配，表示“焦急盼望的，渴望的”，常含有焦急、担心的意味，例如:she was extremely anxious about her exams.她因考试感到极度不安。
enthusiastic也常与about搭配，表示对某事物的极端喜爱或热情赞许，例如:He was quite enthusiastic about the idea.他对这个想法很感兴趣。
keen后常接介词on（如本题），表示受极大兴趣或意念驱使而热心地做某事，例如：A lot of boys are keen on computer games.许多男生喜爱电脑游戏。
thirsty后常跟介词for,表示“渴望……的”，指具有做某事的强烈的愿望，例如：I am thirsty for detailed information.我渴望得到详细的消息。
[C]如果我们坚持这种做法,渐渐地我们就会学会用英语来表达自己。
insist常表示坚持意见、看法、主张，后跟介词on,例如：He insisted on walking home with her.他一定要和她一起步行回家。
adhere"坚持，忠于”，暗示坚持不懈之意，后常跟介词to,例如：How many people actually
adhere to this view?实际有多少人坚持这一观点呢？ :
persist“坚持，执意”多指固执己见，但有时也可指褒义，后常跟介词in（如本题），例如:Most of them persist in setting strict demands on themselves：他们大多数人坚持严格要求自己。
maintain "维持，坚持”，后不用加介词，例如：She maintains that the accusation is ground-less. 她坚持认为该指控是毫无根据的。
[B]尽管美国一直在努力克服奴隶制的残余思想、消除歧视，但种族问题仍比较严重且敏感。
A. sensible“明智的,合情合理的” B. sensitive意为“敏感的，灵敏的”
C. sentimental"多愁善感的，伤感的” D. sensational"轰动的,使人感动的”
[C]这些年轻男女如今要做的是将理想与现实地调妊以发展其心智。下划线都分表示 o
interact' 互动“ B. interface4＜连接“
C. harmonize4＜协调” D. pair“配对”
注：短语 reconcile... with 与 harmonize... with 意思一致，意为“协调…和 ”。
[B]我们谴责任何试图渗入公司网络以获取用户信息的行为。
sentenceu判刑”，法律用语，例如：The judge sentenced him to do hard labour.法官判他服 劳役。
condemn"谴责”，侧重从道义或原则上的谴责，例如：The wife condemned her husband for drinking too much.妻子因丈夫贪杯而责怪他。
reproach "指责”，指不高兴或失望地指责，例如：His - teacher reproached him for not doing his homework.老师责备他不做作业。
scold“责骂，训斥”，多指上级对下级、长辈对后辈或雇主对雇员的态度粗暴、言词激烈的数落， 例如：I never scolded, even if my children made mistakes.我从不斥责，即使我的孩子犯了 错误我也不发火。
注：从空格后的内容可以得知，渗入公司网络、以获取用户信息是一种不道德行为,condemn与之搭 配恰当，选B。
[A]阳光、雨水和霜侵蚀了这座古建筑的外墙。
exterior"外部的，外面的”，和external经常可互换，但更强调位置与方位处于事物的表面或出 于其外部的极限边缘，尤指建筑物（如本题），例如:exterior wall外墙。
superficiaT'表面的”，修饰表面的、没有深度的具体事物，例如:The crack in the table is only superficial.桌子上的裂口很浅。
outer"外面的，外部的”，该词保留了比较级，表示离中心再远一些，例如:journey to the outer space外太空旅行。
outward"向外的,外表的”，常表示离开内部朝外的运动或方向，例如:the outward voyage出航。

Which of the following sentences expresses OFFER?
Why don't you give him some apples?
Can you check the account book again for me?
Welcome. What can I do for you?
Is Mary going to Australia next week?
Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
Both his daughters have been married.
Both of sons will go abroad for further study.
I have got blisters on both the feet.
Both of them gave me a present for Christmas.
The art exhibition was not as good as I had expected. I wish I to it.
A. hadn't gone B. haven't gone
C. didn't go D. could not have gone
—Will you go fishing with me this weekend?
—Sorry, . I'm going to see the dentist.
A. I won't B. I can't C. I neednt D. I mustn't
There used to be a power station in the countryside, ?
A. didn't it B. wouldn't there C. shouldn't it D. usedn't there
10. Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete “I've done this ”？
A. before
11. The attendants English.
A. promising
B. yet C. recently D. again
who are managed to cope with me without being able to speak
B. appealing C. pleasing D. obliging

There is no place for in business!
A. emotion B. passion C. sensation D. sentiment
We met Rihana and her husband at a party two months ago. we've had no further communication.
A. Thereof B. Thereafter C. Thereby D. Thereabouts
You have to blow your own sometimes一no one else will do it for you.
A. trumpet B. whistle C. bugle D. flute
When it comes to job performance, Michael can't hold a candle to Tom. The underlined part
means .
A. is weaker than B. is no better than
C. isn't compatible with D. can't keep his temper with
He has been grinding out cheap romantic stories at the of one a week.
A. ratio B. percentage C. proportion D. rate
Your advice would be valuable to him, who is now at a loss as to what to do first.
A. excessively B. exceedingly C. extensively D. exclusively
She was standing outside in the snow, with cold.
A. staggering B. spinning C. shivering D. shaking
The railway station was criticized for its lack of disabled.
A. equipment B. facility C. instrument D. appliance
After three years' hard study, he gained his in psychometrics.
A. warrant B. degree C. diploma D. certificate
第三章标准模拟蠹语
Z OPWAYENBLISHy


[C]在句子"He did everything possible to help us"(他做了一切可能做的来帮助我们)中，斜体单词用
来修饰
【详解】当形容词修饰由every-, some-, any-, no-加body, one, thing等构成的复合不定代词时须 后置。此处possible作后置定语修饰宾语everything,蓉案为C“宾语o subject指主语,predicate指 谓语,the infinitive phrase 指不定式。
[D]下面句子中哪一项不正确？
【详解】考查数的一致。every后接单数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式,A正确。“more than one+单数名词”结构虽有复数概念，但习惯上还是用单数动词,B正确。单数名词+with或as weU as 等结构要求动词一般与第一个名词一致，C也是正确的。只有D错误,many a后接单数名词虽表 示复数概念“很多”，但谓语动词用单数形式,are应改成iso
[C]下面句子中哪一■项不正确？
【详解】考查感叹句。在感叹句中,how后接形容词和副词,what后接名词，主谓词序不倒装。what a常用来修饰单数可数名词,what则用来修饰复数名词或不可数名词。C中的shame是作单数可数 名词用，意为“可耻的人或事物”，因此应用what a shame,C错误。
[D]亨利的报告的确写得很仔细，但我发现他提出的两个解决方案都不正确。
【详解】由转折词but可推出，“我”不赞同亨利提出的两个解决方案，可首先排除A、C；另外主语是 all of his solutions/both his solutions 时不能用 is。none 是指“三者或三者以上都不v,neither 指 “两者都不”，这里答案应为D。
[C]下面哪一句表示“主动提供服务”？
【详解】考查句子含义和功能。C“欢迎！我能为你做什么吗？ ”是主动提供服务，为正确答案。A“何不 给他一些苹果呢？”是给予建议;B “你可以帮我再对一遍账簿吗？ ”是要求;D “玛丽下周去澳大利亚 吗？ ”是询问。
[B]以下哪句话不正确？
【详解】考查both的用法。both之后可以紧接名词，也可以先接the/these/形容词性物主代词再接务 词。若为前者,both之后不可接of；若为后者,both之后可以接of,故B错误,A、C正确。另外,both 不可放在the/these/形容词性物主代词之后，也不可直接放在人称代词之前，必须用both of+人称代 词，所以D也正确。
[A]这个艺术展览会没有想象中好。我真希果自己没去过。
【详解】wish后接宾语从句时，通常用虚拟语气。由前半句的系动词was可看出展览会已举办过 了，wish后的内容是对过去情况的假设,故应用过去完成时。答案为A。
[B] ■一^周末和我去钓鱼好吗？
—抱歉，我去不了。我要去看牙医。
【详解】用will向第二人称提问的疑问句，表达一种意愿和请求，意为“请你…，好吗？ ”，其肯定回 答可用 “Sure! ”“Yes, of course.Certainly! ” 等，否定回答通常是 “Sony, I can't.”“No, I'm afraid I can't.sorry, but...”等。答案为 B。
[DI这个村里以前有个发电站，不是吗？
【详解】反意疑问句中，当陈述部分为There (Here)+be+主语时，问句部分用“助动词+there/here” 形式；当陈述部分用used to+主语时，问句部分用“didn't+主语”或“usedn't+主语”。综上所述，答案 为D。A中的it如果改为there,即didn't there,则也为正确答案。
[B]下面哪个词不能用来完成句子“我 做过了这件事”？
【详解】考查副词用法。before表示“之前”,recently“最近”,again”再次”，都可以用在现在完成时


中。yet表示“还，仍然”，一般用在否定的完成时态中。
[D]服务员招待周到。他们不会讲英语，可是也想方设法解决我的问题。
promising“有希望的，有前途的” B. appealing"有吸引力的，动人的”
pleasing“令人愉快的” D. obliging“热心助人的，热情体贴的”
[D]做生意容不得感情用事。
emotion“情感，感情”，指喜怒哀乐等较激动的情绪，表示某物引起的激动，例如:He felt mixed emotions when he thought of her.当他想起她时便产生一种复杂的感情。
passion“激情，欲望”，指强烈的爱好、愤怒或情欲，例如：He spoke with passion about the love of freedom.他满腔热情地谈论着对自由的热爱。
sensation指人体感官受到外部刺激时产生的“感觉，知觉”，例如:When she watched the film, she had the sensation that she was in a moving car.她看电影时，感觉自己正坐在一辆开 动的汽车上。
sentiment"思想感情，情绪，感情色彩”，指由于某种思想唤起的感情,强调主观作用（如本题），例 in :She is a woman of sentiment.她是一个多愁善感的女人。
[B]我们两个月前在一个聚会上碰到过蕾哈娜和她先生。自此以后，再也没有进一步联系过。
A. Thereof淇,其中” B. Thereafter“其后，此后”
C. Thereby“借此，由此” D. Thereabouts“在那附近,大约”
有时你必须自我吹嘘一下,没有人会代替你那样做的。
A. trumpet“喇叭” B. whistle“口 哨”
C. bugle"军号” D. flute“长笛”
注：这四个词都可以作动词blow的宾语，但是blow one's own trumpet是固定搭配，意思是“自 吹自擂，往自己脸上贴金”，故选A。
说到工作表现,迈克尔比丕上汤姆。下划线部分的含义是 O
is weaker than“比 差” B. is no better than“几乎等于”
C. isn't compatible with"不能与 相兼容” D. can't keep his temper with"忍不住脾气”
注：短语can't hold a candle to的意思是“比不上，不如”，即A。注意与B相区别。
他一直以每周一篇的速度生拼硬凑廉价的浪漫小说。
ratio“比，比率”，多以具体数据体现两个关系平行的事物的数量之比，所涉及的两个比较项必须 同时出现，例如:The ratio of men's jobs to women's is 8 to 1.男性与女性工作岗位的比例 是8比1。
percentageu 百分比“，例 in : Unemployment has fallen by two percentage points this month.本月的失业率下降了两个百分点。
proportion"比例”，通常用于下列搭配:in proportion to"依照比例”和 in the proportion of"以 的比例”，例如:The pension was docked in proportion to earnings,养老金是按照收入 比例扣除的。
rate“比率”，通常用于 at the rate of"按 的比率/速度”，例如：Rie train travels at the
rate of 100 miles an hour.火车以每小时100英里的速度运行。
注：grind out表示“创造出”，砒the rate of one a week指“以一周一篇的速度”，此题选D。 你的建议将会对他非常有用,因为他现在不知道首先应该做什么。
excessively4（贬）过分地”
C： extensively“广泛地”
她站在外面大雪中,冷得直哆嗦。
A. staggering 表示“蹒跚”。
spinning 表示“旋转”。
shivering强调由于寒冷、恐惧等原因所致的快速而轻微的肌肉抖动（如本题）。
shaking表示因外力或内心情绪波动而“摇动，发抖，动摇”。
[B]那个火车站因缺少残疾人专用设施而受到批评。
equipment指生产、研究所需要的设备、装置，如各种机器和器材，是不可数名词，例如：a factory with modem equipment具有现代化设备的工厂。
facility指较大的设施、设备，尤指公用的、为大众带来便利的设备（如本题），例如:The facility at that club includes tennis courts and a swimming pool.那家俱乐部的体育设施包括网 球场地和一个游泳池。
instrument“乐器，仪器”，指精密的或科学的和艺术上使用的器具等，例如：She plays three musical instruments.她会演奏3种乐器。
appliance通常指需要动力才能操作的家用电器和装置等，例如:There are many household appliances in this shop.这个商店有许髦家用电器。
[C]经过3年的刻苦学习，他获得了心理测验学文凭。
warrant指“凭证，委任状，批准，授权令”。
degree是“学位”，后面一般不接具体专业，而是与大的一级学科连用，如文学、理科、工科等等。
diploma指“毕业证书，证明权力、特权、荣誉等的证书，奖状”，本题指“文凭”。
certificate是“证书，凭证，执照”。
fJVtodel Test
Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
They have all read the book. B. These all rooms are luxurious.
C. The visitors are all from China. D. All the people stare at him.
In “What do you think will be discussed in the meeting next week?”，the italicized word is of the sentence.
the subject B. the complement C. an object D. an attribute
Kate is . diligent than her brother, but she didn't pass the exam.
no less B. no more C. not less D. no so
"No fuels other than petroleum will be fit for this purpose.n The sentence means that
Neither petroleum nor any other fuels will be fit for this purpose.
Other fuels will be fitter for this purpose than petroleum.
Petroleum will be fitter for this purpose than other fuels.
Only petroleum will be fit for this purpose.
Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which the Pacific, and we met no storms.
A. was called B. is called C. had been called D. has been called
Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
It was John that wore his best suit last night.
It was the light music that I'm listening. f
It was the president himself who spoke to me.
It is white that we've painted the kitchen.
The office staff assembled outside the building to mourn the victims in the
earthquake.
A. is being B. has C. is D. have
, Tom remains modest and is willing to accept suggestions from others.
A. However his notable contributions B. His making notable contributions
C. For all his notable contributions D. Instead of his contributions
If Henry under the ladder to catch her when she fell, she couldn't be smiling like this now.
A. didn't stood B. hadn't stood C. doesn't stood D. hasn't stood
made the school proud was more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.
A. What; because B. What; that C. That; what D. That; because
The boxer got and fell down when his opponent gave him the final blow.
A. staggered B. stamped C. scattered D. shattered
People who work in the city actually in neighbouring towns.
A. stay B. reside C. lodge D. inhabit
Economic globalization does not suggest the government its responsibilities and roles.
A. alleviate B. diminish C. devalue D. decrease
The graduate committee must be in full accord in their approval of a dissertation. The underlined part means .
A. indecisive B. arguable C. vocal D. unanimous
Choosing a car is not unlike choosing a dress. You should not only read the price but also consider the image it conveys.
A. brand B. label C. tag D. trademark
The UK and U.S. are joint plans to attack Iran amid growing tensions in the Middle East.
A. drawing on B. drawing in C. drawing up D. drawing out
The president the speech by making some additions and deletions.
A. amended B. patched C. rectified D. restored
When demand begins to revive, a sharp rise in prices is .
A. inevitable B. determined C. undesirable D. incredible
The radio trumpeted the presidential . across the country.
A. champion B. champagne C. campaign D. chamber
The winners of the football championship ran off the field carrying the silver cup .
A. turbulently B. tremendously C. triumphantly D. tentatively
厂解题思路-
[B]下列句子哪一项是错误的？
【详解】考查all的用法。all用作主语同位语时，其位置不一定是紧跟在主语之后，通常会放在行为 动词之前，be动词、情态动词或助动词之后，故A、C表达正确。当all与定冠词、指示代词、形容词性 物主代词、名词所有格等限定词连用时,all需放在这些词之前，并且一般可在它们之间加介词of,也 可省略。B错误，应为All (of) these roomso
[A] uWhat do you think will be discussed in the meeting next week?”（你觉得下周的会议会讨
论些什么呢？）这句话中的斜体单词在句中充当什么成分？
【详解】句子成分分析题°do you think是插入语,what在句中作主语，即what will be discussed, 故答案为A。
[A]凯特和她的哥哥一样努力，但她没通过考试。
【详解】考查no less than与not less than的区别。not less than属于常规的比较级构成形式，表 示在两者之间进行数量或程度上比较;no less than是一个特殊用法，它肯定两者，表示“两者都，与 一样”。类似的表达有no more than和not more than。not more than表示确实的比较,no more than强调“两者都不……”。本题是强调凯特和她哥哥都很努力，并不是想在两者之间比较谁 更努力，因此不选C；B项no more than的意思刚好相反;D项no so没有构成比较级的形式.。
[D] uNo fuels other than petroleum will be fit for this purpose除石油外其他燃料都将不适于这种
用途）这句话的意思是
【详解】other than意为“除了”,no other... thanu除 之外没有别的 ，不是别的 正是
A的neither... nor...表完全否定，予以排除;B、C将petroleum与other fuels作比较，也不 正确；只有D的only显示出排他性，只有petroleum适合这种用途，因此选Do
[B]几个月前,我们跨越称为太平洋的远海航行了一万里，没遇到暴风雨。
【详解】本题容易误选A。虽然主句用的是一般过去时，但which引导的定语从句描述的是客观事 实，故用一般现在时。答案为B。
[B1下面句子中哪一项不正确？
-【详解】考查强调结构。英语常用的强调结构是:it is/was+被强调部分（主语、宾语、状语）+that/who。 一般情况下，如果把强调句中的it is/was... that结构去掉，句子仍然成立，即意思完整，不缺任何句 子成分。将B项拆分后得到I'm listening the light music,明显缺少了必要的成分 介词to,
listen 后接名词时必须与 to 连用，应改为 It was the light music that fm listening to.
[D]办公室里的工作人员在楼外集合起来为地震中的受害者默哀。
【详解】staff是集合名词，通常看做复数名词，意为“全部工作人员”，因此谓语动词相应的要用复数 形式，答案为D。
[C]尽管做出了突出贡献，汤姆依然很谦虚,也很乐意听取别人的意见。
【详解】让步状语从句用法。for all结构可以用来引导让步性短语，或跟that从句，表示“尽管，虽 .然”。instead of跟动名词用作句首状语时，一般表示“不是……而是……”，不合句意。however可以 用来引导让步性状语从句，但不能直接跟名词或动名词，如在本句中应为however notable his contributions （are）o 因此答案为 C。
[B]当初在她掉下时，要不是亨利站在梯子底下接住她，她现在就不可能会笑成这样了。
【详解】考查虚拟语气在错综时间条件句中的用法。根据句意，主句所表示的动作与现实相反，条件 从句所表示的动作与过去事实相反，故条件从句应用过去完成时,答案为Bo
[B]令这个学校骄傲的是，超过90%的学生考进了重点大学。
【详解】这是一个由主语从句和表语从句构成的复合句。第一个空格需填入一个主语从句引导词， 且该词在从句中充当主语，只有what符合要求。第二个空格要填入表语从句引导词，这里不是表原 因，因此用that而不是because o答案为B。
[A]被对手最后一击时,那个拳击手摇晃起来，最后摔倒在地。
staggered"蹒跚,犹豫” ， B. stamped作动词意为“贴邮票于……”
C. scattered"分散,散开” D. shattered"打碎,破掉”
[B]在城里工作的人们实际上居住在邻近的镇上。
stay通常指住在要付费的地方，比如旅店，或短期住在亲友家，例如：They stay and eat at that hotel.他们在那家酒店吃住。
reside比较正式，通常指合法的定居（如本题），常与in或就连用，例如：He resides in New
York.他住在纽约。
lodge指短时间或临时住宿，例如:They lodged at the inn nearby.他们在附近的小旅店。
inhabit指“栖息”强调人或动物居住在某个地区并已适应某种特殊环境，后直接接地点，不用加 介词，例如:Woodpeckers inhabit hollow trees.啄木鸟栖息在中空的树中。
［B］经济全球化并不意味政府的责任和作用的减少。
alleviate“减轻”，尤指在痛苦方面的减轻、缓和，例如:The painkiller alleviated the pain.止疼 药减缓了疼痛。
diminish“减少”，把某东西去掉一部分，使人感觉原物明显少了，但并未完全消失，例如：The supply of oil has diminished because of the war.由于战争石油的供应减少了。
devalue "贬低，贬值”，通常指货币的贬值，例如：The pound was devalued against the US dollar.英镑对美元贬值了。
decrease“减少”，指数量上的减少，力量或者强度的减弱，例如：The population decreased a lot last year.去年人口数量急剧下降。
注：根据空格后的responsibilities and roles,能与之在意思上准确搭配的动词只有diminish,选 Bo D侧重的是数量的减少，所以不选。
［D］研究生委员会必须在批准论文时意见完全二致。下划线部分的意思是 o
A. indecisive“非决定性的” B. arguable“可辩论的”
C. vocal"有声的” D. unanimous“意见一致的”
注：短语in full accord的意思是“完全一致”，与D意思一致。
［C］选车和选衣服不一样。除了看它的标价，你还要考虑它所传达的形象。
brand指“牌子，品牌”。
label指粘贴在某物上的标示内容和物主或某商品产地，材料等信息的“标签，商标”。
tag指标明某物或某人信息的卡片状或布料的“小标签”，本题中的price tag指“价格标签”。
trademark指“注册商标”。
［C］英美两国就日益紧张的中东局势拟定了攻打伊朗的联合计划。
A. drawing on"利用，动用” B. drawing in"将（某人）扯入（某事）”
drawing up“起草，草拟（文件）” D. drawing out“（从银行账户中）取款,成钱”
IA］通过增加和减少一些内容,总统对演讲内容做了改良。 、
amendedu修改，改良”，强调通过改动得到提高、变得更好，例如：You must amend your pronunciation.你必须改正你的发音。
patched"修补”，指用相同或相似的材料来补缀、修补，使其可再次使用，例如：Her jeans were neatly patched.她的牛仔裤补得很整齐。
rectified指彻底改动，强调通过整顿、调整或深思熟虑来改正、修正，非常正式，例如：recti切 errors改正错误。
restored44修复，修整”，主要指修复建筑、艺术品等，使之恢复原来的面貌，例如restore an old building修复旧建筑物。
注：题目的意思是总统对演讲内容作了改进，并非彻底修改，所以A项合适。
［A］当需求开始复苏时，价格将不可避免地迅速飙升。
inevitable着重指不能避免的、阻挡不了的、一定会发生的（如本题）。
determined指“下决定的，坚定地”。
undesirable指“令人不快的”。
incredible指“难以置信的”。
［C］电台向全国各地大力宣传总统竞选运动。
champion“冠军” B. champagne“香槟酒”
C. campaign“运动,竞选” D. chamber“会议厅,房间”
[C]足球锦标赛的获胜者得意地举起银杯跑出比赛场地。
A. turbulently"骚动地，冲突地” B. tremendously“极大地,极其”
C. triumphantly"耀武扬威地，得意扬扬地” D. tentatively4试验性地，暂时地”
注：这里指球赛获胜者捧着奖杯得意的样子，选C合适。
广Model Test 6^
Which of the following sentences indicates a subjunctive mood?
Not until nine o'clock yesterday evening did we finish the work.
I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when the bus finally came.
Without your timely arrival, she would have been drowned.
If my mother has time, she will take me to the museum.
Which of the following italicized parts indicates REASON?
He succeeded by hard work. B. He talked his wife into buying a car.
They went out for a walk. D. He lives over the mountain.
In the sentence “His ambition to become an astronaut deserves our supportthe italicized part is used as
an attributive B. an appositive C. a complement D. an adverbial
They all turned a deaf ear to her advice, they knew it would be helpful to reduce risk.
A. as if B. now that C. even though D. so that
All the following sentences are conditional sentences EXCEPT
If ruiming a little faster, he will take the first place.
Given another chance, Fll make full use of it.
Should you see him, please give him my regards.
So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape.
All substances, , liquid or solid, are made up of atoms.
A. be they gases B. whether they are gases
C. they are gases D. they can be gases
The dinner party they looked forward to at last.
A. come B. came C. coining D. comes
Look at the terrible situation I am in. If only I your advice.
A. follow B. had followed C. would follow D. have followed
Which of the following sentences is CORRECT?
What do you say that the population of Beijing is?
How many people do you think to stay here?
Who do you guess is singing?
What do you tell that is?
Susan decided not to write her resignation in the office because she didn't want her colleagues to know what she .
A. has done B. had done
华研外语;）专四语法与词汇

C. was doing D. is doing


11.
You have to by the judge's decision.
A. abide B. adhere C. conform D. comply


12.
We need a place where young folk can let their hair down and enjoy themselves, underlined part means .
A. chat B. relax C. massage D. party
The

13.
My neighbor her own daughter as an excellent secretary!
A. acquainted B. introduced C. recommended D. presented


14.
Using this scope to your view can make it easier to see the distant targets.
A. amplify B. extend C. magnify D. expand


15.
Mary is looking for some to go with her black and white evening gown for
party.
A. additions B. appendixes C. attachments D. accessories
the

16.
People who live in small towns often seem more friendly than those living in
populated areas.
A. densely B. intensely C. abundantly D. highly


If you are male, you clap at something funny and if you are female, you whilst placing a hand over your mouth.
A. chuckle B. giggle C. jeer D. sneer
His trip through the world made an interesting .
A. description B. narrative C. statement D. version
Physicians need expertise in pain and symptom management and skills in communi-cation to meet the many needs of this population.
A. complex
B. complicated
C. intricate
D. sophisticated

20. As a
.of our thanks, we will
offer you two free
round-trip tickets in first class to

Hawaii.




A. symbol
B. badge
C. token
D. attribute


骚解题思路
［C］以下哪句话含有虚拟语气？
【详解】A、B均是对过去事实的一般描述,B中由于“在车站待了 20分钟”这一动作发生在“公交车 到站”之前，故用过去完成时。D是对现在事实的一般假设，不用虚拟语气。只有C项符合题意，句中 虚拟语气通过介词短语without... arrivaT如果不是你及时赶到”体现。
［A］下列斜体部分哪个表原因？
【详解】by hard work"通过努力工作”表原因,A符合题意;B的talk sb. into doing sth.是固定短 语，意为“说服某人做某事\into后面的短语表示一种结果;C表目的；D表地点。
［A］在句子"His ambition to become an astronaut deserves our supportn（他想成为宇航员的雄心
应得到我们的支持）中,斜体部分用作
【详解】不定式to become an astronaut在句中作后置定语修饰主语his ambition,因此答案 为A。
［C］尽管她的建议对减少风险有益，但他们全都置若罔闻。
［详解］They all turned a deaf ear to his advice 和 they knew it would be helpftd to reduce
risk意思相反，四个选项中只有引导让步状语从句的even though最为适合。
[D]以下句子均为条件句，除了
【详解】A中if为明显的条件句标志，等同于If he runs a little faster；B、C均为条件句的倒装形 式，B 中省略了 if I was,C 的完整表达为 If you should see him, please give him my regards. 只有D不是条件句，其中so... that...引导结果状语从句，并位于句首形成倒装。
[A]所有的物质，无论气态、液态或是固态,都是由原子组成的。
【详解】考查虚拟让步状语从句的用法。在以whether引导的虚拟让步状语从句中，其谓语往往用动 词原形，而当whether省略时，主谓需倒装，因此本题可用A项，或使用whether they be gases 表达。
[B]他们期待已久的聚餐终于到了。
【详解】本题容易因looked forward to后接动名词误选C。这是一个省略了关系代词的定语从句， we looked forward to作定语修饰the dinner party,句子中缺少一个谓语动词，根据过去时态 looked可判定此处应该用一般过去时,答案为B。
[B]看我现在的境地多糟糕。要是我当初听从你的建议就好了。
【详解】if only意为“要是……就好了”，表示说话者的一种愿望，通常用虚拟语气，希望发生与过去 事实相反的情况，应用过去完成时，答案为B。
[C]下面句子中哪一项正确？
【详解】考查插火语。特殊疑问句中有插入语如do you say/think/guess/expect/suppose/believe/ imagine/hope/suggest时，特殊疑问句要用陈述句语序。如果将这类的插入语去掉，句子结构完整， 语序合理，整个句子就是正确的。去掉插入语结构以后,A项有个多余的that,而B项句子结构明显不完 整，只有C,D两项在语序和结构上都正确，但是do you tell并不用于作插入语，所以只有C项正确。
[C]苏珊决定不在办公室写辞职书，因为她不想同事知道她正在干什么。
【详解】根据句意,此处要用过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作。由于decided和didn't want 都是过去式，故可排除选项A和D；再者，动作“做”发生在“决定”之后，而不是之前，故不能用过去 完成时，答案为C。
[A]你必须遵从评委的决定。
abide"遵守，同意”，后接 by（如本题），例如：I will abide by the director5 decision.我将遵从 主任的决定。
adhere“遵守”，常与 to 搭配，例如：Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving.汽车司 机必须遵守驾驶规则。
conform"遵守，符合”，与 to搭配，例如：All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their governments.每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律。
comply"遵守，服从”，与with搭配，用于正式的场合，例如：Our company complies with governmental regulations on paying taxes.我们公司遵守政府有关纳税的规定。
[B]我们需要一个地方，一个年轻人可以放松心情、尽情玩乐的地方。下划线部分的含义是 o
A. chat“闲聊“ B. relax"放松“
C. massage“按摩“ D. party“尽情欢乐“
注：短语let one's hair down的意思是放松，不拘束”。
[C]我的邻居推荐自己的女儿，说她是个极好的秘书！
acquainted"认识，熟悉”，常表示与某人相识且有来往,尽管关系未必密切；还可指“使了解源本 陌生的事物，常用于~ sb. with sth.结构，例如：New staff should be acquainted with fire exit routes.新员工应熟悉火警疏散路线。
introduced"介绍，引进”，常用于~ sb. （to sb.）结构，例如：She introduced me to her neighbors.她把我介绍给她的邻居认识。
华研外语）专四语法与词汇
recommended指“推荐，介绍”具有一定特色或品质的人或物（如本题），例如:recommend a film推荐一部电影。
presentedu正式引见，介绍”，一般指向公众或很多人第一次介绍某物或某人，例如:present products and solution to customers向客户介绍产品和解决方案。
[C]使用瞄准镜增大你的视野，这样就可以更容易看清远处的目标。
amplify“扩大，增加”，表示丰富或扩充某些细节部分，以增强或阐明事物的完整性，多用于正式 场合，例如：We must ask you to amplify your statement.我们得请你对你的说法作进一步 的说明。
extend"延伸，扩展”，表示空间、土地或时间等方面的扩展或延续，例如：The cold weather extended into march.寒冷的天气一直持续到三月。
-C. magnify "放大”，指用透镜或显微镜使物体看上去大一些（如本题），例如：His eyeglasses magnify words so he can read them.他借助眼镜把字放大以便能够阅读。
D. expand"扩大”，指范围、体积的扩大、增大，也可以指内容或细节的充实，例如:The balloon expanded, then exploded.气球先是膨胀，然后就爆破了。
[D]玛丽正在寻找能和她那件为聚会准备的黑白色晚礼服相搭配的装饰品。
additions强调数量的增加。
appendixes主要指书末的“附录”，也指“阑尾”。
attachments指“附件”。可指（机器的）附加装置或（电子邮件的）附件。
accessories作“附件”解时，与attachment同义。此外,该词还指增加美观的“饰品，配件”（如本题）。
[A]居住在小城镇的人似乎比居住在人口密集地区的人更友善。
A. densely"茂密地，密度大地” B. intensely“强烈地，剧烈地”
C. abundantly“富裕地，丰富地” D. highly“高度地，非常地”
[B]如果你是男性，你会在好笑时鼓掌;如果你是女性，你会在哈哈大笑时遮住嘴巴。
chuckle“轻声笑，暗自笑”，多指因得意或领会到某事中的趣味而暗自发笑,例如:She does not laugh out loud; she only chuckles.她没有笑出声来，只是抿嘴而笑。
giggle“咯咯地笑，傻笑”，多指女人和孩子发出压抑不住的笑（如本题），例如：They giggled about their teachefs accident.他们因老师的意外大笑不止。
jeer"讥笑，嘲笑”，其同义词是 mock，例如:The crowd jeered when the boxer was knocked down.当那个拳手被人打倒时，人群开始嘲笑他。
sheer“冷笑，嘲笑”，指以语言、表情、和声调表示轻蔑或嘲弄，例如：He sneered at the offer and said it was too low.他对报价嗤之以鼻,说它太低了。
[B]他周游世界的旅途是个很有趣的故事。
description 指“描述，描写
narrative侧重对事件过程的讲述（如本题），指“故事，叙述”。
statement是“声明，陈述”，指口头的书面的对某人或某事的事实的陈述。
version 指“版本”。
[D]医师需要在疼痛和症状的处理上手法熟练、富有经验，以及与病人沟通掌握一定的技巧，以达成他
们的众多需求。
complex“复杂的”，侧重成分、内在关系的错综复杂，例如：a complex network of water channels综合水道网0
complicated多指情况、问题等各部分相互交错，难以理解、分析而变得错综复杂，例如The situation in Lebanon is very complicated.黎巴嫩的形势非常复杂。
intricate"错综复杂的，复杂精细的”，含有“精致”的意思，例如:an intricate design难懂的设计。
sophisticated除了指“复杂的，精密的”之外，还有“老练的”的含义，例如本题提到的 sophisticated expertise"老练、丰富的专业知识”。
[C]为表达谢意，我们将免费为您提供两张双飞夏威夷的头等舱机票。
symbol指作象征或表达某种深邃意蕴的特殊事物。
badge 一般指金属证章或写有姓名的带状标志物。
token语气庄重,指礼品、纪念物等作为表示友谊、爱情等的象征或标志（如本题）。
attribute指人或物及其地位、属性的象征。
Model Test 7
Which of the following infinitives （不定式）functions as an adverbial?
Her chief desire is to educate her child well.
He woke up to find everybody gone.
I have nothing to say on this question.
He asked me to talk about English study.
The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone get out in time.
had to B. would C. could D. was able to
Hemy spares no effort to get two tickets for the concert held at the Sports Centre. .
So he is B. So he does C. So is he D. So does he
The prepositional phrase in "A chair is a piece of furniture for sitting on" indicates
cause B. result C. direction D. purpose
All the following sentences contain a transferred negation structure （否定转移结构）EXCEPT
It doesn't sound as if he knew what had happened.
I don't believe both of them are innocent.
The engine didn't stop because the fuel was used up.
It doesn't look like it is going to rain.
Professor Wang is always willing to accept corrections on his essays.
A. all other B. other all C. other these D. other any
All the following sentences indicate a passive meaning EXCEPT
Nowadays leather shoes wont wear long.
The library opens at seven o'clock every day.
The explanation for his being late is obscure.
Mom says the watch needs mending.
The little girl's attention was suddenly caught by a rag doll which put on the sofa, and she stopped crying.
A. has been B. is being C. would be D. had been
She put an extra blanket over the baby for fear that .
A. he catches cold B. he should catch cold
C. he caught cold D. he be catching cold
Helen with her class if she had been able to meet all of the course requirements in time.
A. will graduate B. would have graduated
C. would gradate D. has gradated
The council is refusing to further information about the dispute and its settlement.
A. disclose B. expose C. uncover D. discover
Alice and George like to split hairs about whose turn it is to wash the dishes. The underlined part means ..
A. start arguments B. divide labour C. make difficulties D. fight with each other
His plan is full of contradictions, so it is not a very one.
A. refined B. complex C. elaborate D. ambitious
Their reply was too for anyone to doubt them.
A. eloquent B. effective C. emotional D. emphatic
The new colleague to have worked in several big corporations before he joined our company.
A. confesses B. declares C. confinns D. claims
She remains confident and untroubled by our present problems.
A. indefinitely B. infinitely C. optimistically D. seemingly
We stood still, gazing out over the limitless of the ocean.
A. space B. spread C. stretch D. expanse
All he said was so free from effort and and was said with such a captivating charm.
A. simultaneous B. homogenous C. spontaneous D. monotonous
Photography is strictly in the cathedral.
A. forbidden B. rejected C. excluded D. denied
Computer virus, whose essential is a set of instructions, is one kind of threat to the security and integrity of computer system.
A. component B. composition C. factor D. ingredient


[B]下列不定式哪个作状语？
【详解】考查不定式。A中的不定式作表语，说明desire的具体内容;B中作状语,表结果，为本题答 案;C中作后置定语修饰nothing；D中作me的宾语补足语。
[D]宾馆里的火势迅速蔓延开来，但大家都能及时跑出来。
【详解】考查could和be able to的区别。二者都可以表示“能力”，但can是指现在的能力，表示过 去、将来的能力分别用was/were able to和will be able to,故本题选D。
[B]亨利不遗余力弄到两张在体育中心举行的音乐会门票。的确如此。
【详解】“so+主语+助动词”结构意为“可不是嘛，的确如此”，表示说话人认同对方的看法。该结构中 的主语与前一句话中的主语相对应，助动词则根据前一句话的谓语劫词而定。此题前一句话的谓语 动词是spares,因此用does,答案为B。注意区分“so+助动词+主语”结构，表示“……也是这样”，用 在此处不合适。
[D]句子"A chair is a piece of furniture for sitting（椅子是供人坐的家具）的介词短语表示
【详解】考查介词for的用法。介词for可以表示目的，后面只可接名词或动名词。后接动名词时表示 某物的一般性目的，即用途；后接名词时表示某人某次的行为目的，这时也可用不定式表示。如：1 went to the doctor for a checkup,也可用不定式表示：I went to the doctor to check my body.题中的for sitting on是描述椅子的用途，即某物的一般性目的，因此落案为D。
第三章标准模拟匕蠹;)
[B]下面哪个句子不含否定转移结构？
【详解】在表感觉的动词“appear, feel like, seem, look, sound, as 从句”结构中从句的否定 词常移到这些动词的前面，如A、D项。not... because...这种结构中not否定的是because引导的从 句，C 可表达为 The engine stopped not because the fuel was used up.当主句谓语动词(think, believe, suppose, consider, expect等)为否定形式，实际上否定的是宾语从句肯定形式的谓语动 词。而B则是特例，因为所接宾语从句中有all, every, many, both等表全体意义的词或副词时，否 定不会发生转移。
[A]王教授总是乐意接受所有对他文章的纠正。
【详解】限定词的搭配关系。多个限定词修饰同一名词时，按“前位一一中位——后位”限定词的顺序 排列。前位限定词主要有:all, both, double, half, twice/three times/..., such等；中位限定词主要 有冠词、指示代词、属格、所有格和any, some, every, no, either, neither, enough等；后位限定词 主要有基数词、序数词和next, many, few, little, another, other, every, such等。四个选项中只有 A符合要求。
[C]下面句子均包含了被动意义，除了
【详解】英语中,wash, open, write, sell, wear等动词的主动语态常表示被动意义，如选项A、B； want, deserve, need, worth, require等动词后接动名词表示被动意义，如选项D。只有C不包含被 动含义，为正确答案。
[D]突然，放在沙发上的一个布娃娃引起了小女孩的注意，她不再哭了。
【详解】这个布娃娃“被放在沙发上”发生在“引起了小女孩的注意”之前，即“过去的过去”，所以用过 去完成时。答案为D。
[B]担心孩子感冒，她在孩子身上又盖了一条毯子。
【详解】for fear that后接虚拟语气，用“should+动词原形”，答案为B。
[B]如果海伦能及时完成这些课程要求，她就会和全班人一起毕业了。
【详解】从句中用了过去完成时had been able to,根据句意可看出，这是对过去事实的虚拟，事实 上，海伦当时没有完成课程要求，所以她当时就未能毕业。可见，“毕业”这一动作本应在过去已经完 成的，故用 “would+have graduated”，答案为 B。
[A]委员会拒绝透露关于该争论与解决方法的进一步信息。
disclose指把有意隐藏的东西公之于众(如本题)，例如:disclose a secret揭露一个秘密。
expose指揭露丑闻、坏人坏事或各种阴谋，也可指事物暴露在外，人处于何种环境，例如： expose a conspiracy 暴露阴谋。
uncover主要指移去遮盖物，让东西显露出来，也可指揭露阴谋等，例如:uncovered a plot揭露 一起阴谋。
discover指不为人知的事物被发现，例如:Firemen discovered a body in the debris.消防队 员们在废墟中发现_具尸体。
[A]爱丽丝和乔治喜欢对该轮到谁洗碗碟之事斑it较僮论丕体。下划线部分的含义是 o
start arguments'*开始争吵“ B. divide labour"分工“
C. make difficulties“提出反对“ D. fight with each other“互打”
注：短语split hairs的意思是“斤斤计较.，无故挑剔，吹毛求疵”,A的意思与其相近。
[C]他的计划充满矛盾，所以并非是一个精密的计划。
A. refined"精炼的，精确的” B. complex“复杂的，合成的”
elaboraM'精心制作的,详细阐述的” D. ambitious“有野心的，有抱负的”
[D]他们的回答很坚决，不容有任何人怀疑。
eloquent"雄辩的“ B. effectiveu有效的“
C. emotionar易动感情的” D. emphatic“强调的，坚决的”
注：在这句话里表示说话者的决心坚定，类似的表达还有emphatic deniaT'断然拒绝”。
[D]那位新同事声称,在加入我们公司之前，他曾经在好几家大公司工作过。
confesses 表示“承认，坦白”，可用于 confess to sth./doing sth.结构，如：He confessed to his crime.他坦白了自己的罪行。
declares表示“宣布，声明”，后面一般接名词或that从句，不接不定式，如:He declared that he didn't want to see her again.他宣称他不想再见她了。.
confirms表示“确认，证实”，后面一般也接名词或that从句，不接不定式，如:The plan was fi-nally confirmed by the government.政府最终证实了这个计划。
claims后接不定式表示“声称”，不定式中的动作如在claim之前发生则应用不定式完成式（如 本题），如：He claimed to have discovered a new planet.他声称发现了一个新的星球。
[C]她仍然充满信心，乐观地不为我们目前的问题所困扰。
A. indefinitely"不确定地，无期限地” B. infinitely"无限地，无穷地”
C. optimistically"乐观地” D. seemingly"看来似乎，表面上看”
注：填入的形容词与and之前的confident并列，这里指“她”不畏困难充满自信、乐观的态度，选C。
[D]我们静静地站着,凝视着眼前这片浩瀚无垠的大海。
space泛指一般意义上的“空地，空间”，例如：A table took up much of the space.—张桌子 占了很大空间。
spread指涎伸的区域”，往往是指有界限的，例如a spread of land 土地面积。
stretch只用于单数，常表示身体上的而伸展，或者长度、广度上的增长性、伸缩性，例如：I got up and had a stretch我起床后伸了伸懒腰。
expanse常与of连用，表示一片广大的、没有间隔的或障碍的广阔区域，多用于天空、海洋（如本 题）、田野等，例如:the vast expanse of sea浩瀚无垠的海。
[C]他说话的时候不假思索，随意发挥，而且带着迷人的魅力。
A. simultaneous"同时的，同时发生的” B. homogenous"同质的，同类的”
C. spontaneous"自发的，无意识的” D. monotonous"单调的，无变化的”
[A]教堂内严禁拍照。
forbidden指“来自权威机构或人物的禁止命令，不准，不许”（如本题），例如：Smoking is forbidden in the concert hall.演奏厅内不准吸烟。
rejected指“以否定、敌对的态度当面拒绝”，例如:They rejected damaged goods.他们拒收损 坏的货物。
excluded 指“拒绝接纳或考虑，排除，排斥”，例如：She was excluded from the club for infractions of the rules,她因违反规则被俱乐部开除。
denied 指“坚定地否认某事”，例如:He denied knowing anything about their plans.他否认 知悉他们的计划。
[A]计算机病毒主要是由一系列电脑程序组成的，它对计算机系统的安全性和完整性构成威胁。
component“成分”，表示整体中的某个部分，虽然与其他部分关系密切，但也可以分割并独立成 体（如本题）。
composition指物体固有的不可分割的成分。
factor“因素”，指任何相互作用而产生某种结果的力量、状况或影响。
ingredient指混合物中的一部分，多用于食物的构成部分。


Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
A city has more traffic than a small town.
We could do the work better with a few less supervisors.
He can drive there in fewer than 20 minutes.
There are more accidents than before.
Which of the following infinitives （不定式）indicates CAUSE?
She wept to see him in that condition.
He picked up the phone to call his wife.
She grew up to be a famous scholar.
My wife used a knife to cut the cake.
Even when stranded in the forest by storm,
my journey was still thought to be interesting
I still thought my journey interesting
it seemed my journey was still interesting
my journey still seemed interesting
She would have finished the last page of her play, but she to stop to feed her crying baby.
A. has B. had had C. had D. would have
It is said that every boy and girl in this school must have hair cut short.
A. his B. her C. their D. its
In the sentence “Mike, together with his parents, went camping last Sunday", the italicized phrase is
A. a subject. B. a parenthesis. C. an adverbial. D. an olyect.
Which of the following prepositional phrases expresses CONCESSION?
Helen sat there alone, with her eyes filled with tears.
For what he has done, I'd rather not meet him again.
She finally decides to buy this handbag, despite its high price.
From a sense of loyalty^ she always accompanied him.
He seems not to have grasped what I meant, greatly upsets me.
A. it B. which C. that D. what
The financial problem as well as other issues going to be discussed when the congress is in session again next spring.
A. is ' B. are C. were D. was
The first textbook for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 18th century.
A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written
Huang jianxiang's passionate made the football match between Italy and Australia very interesting.
A. comment B. remark C. commentary D. criticism
Jack jumped off the porch and across the lawn.
A. paced B. strolled C. strode D. swung
Judging by the enthusiastic reception given him everywhere, they felt that his election was in
the bag. The underlined part means .
A. sure to be made B. being considered
C. well prepared D. very successful
Under the agreement, all trade barriers between the two countries will be by the end of this year.
A. abolished B. canceled C. eliminated D. disposed
He feels so that he stands there pointing and laughing at others, I feel like spitting at him.
A. senior B. superior C. supreme D. superlative
As Fred can't be here today, I'm going to speak .
A. on his account B. on his behalf C. for his part D. in his interest
I only know Meredith by but I have never spoken to her.
A. chance B. sight C. heart D. experience
The newspaper reporters that the man was murdered but they have given no proof.
A. assert B. affirm C. announce D. proclaim
I must leave now. , if you want that dress I'll bring it next time.
A. Incidentally B. Accidentally C. Naturally D. Eventually
When Mary got into the exam room, she just became anxious and her mind went completely



[Cl以下哪句话不正确？
【详解】more后面既可接单数名词，也可接复数名词，表示“更多的”，故A、D正确。当可数名词前有 a few修饰时，用less比用fewer恰当，所以B正确。less表示“更少的”，后通常接不可数名词， minutes虽然是可数名词，但它实际指时间（不可数）,应该用less,而不是fewer,故答案选C。
IA]下列不定式哪个表原因？
【详解】考查不定式的用法。A的to see him in that condition用以说明wept的原因，相当于原因 状语从句，即She wept because she saw him in that condition.故为本题答案。B、D的不定式表 目的,C则为结果状语，意为“她长大后成了有名的学者”。
[B]即使被暴风雨困在森林里，我依然觉得我的旅程很有趣。
【详解】when引导的状语从句省略了 I was,因此主句的主语应和从句的逻辑主语保持一致，只能 选Bo
[C]她本来应该写完了剧本的最后一页的,但是她不得不停下来给哭泣的婴儿喂奶。
【详解】考查时态。她停止写剧本去给小孩喂奶是真的，而且已经发生,所以用过去时ohas to的过去 时是had to,故选C。
[A]据说这所学校里每个男孩和女孩都必须把头发剪短。
【详解】当every或each修饰两个由and连接的单数名词，且这两个名词一个是阴性，一个是阳性 时,其物主代词用his,答案为A。
[B] MMike, together with his parents, went camping last SundayM（迈克上个星期和父母一起去野营）这
句话中，斜体词组在句中充当什么成分？
【详解】句子成分题。together with his parents的前后都有逗号隔开，是很明显的插入语标志,B正确。
第三章标准模拟费） ——
[C]以下句中哪个介词短语表让步？
【详解】考查介词短语作状语。A中with引导的介宾短语在句中作伴随状语;B中for表原因，意为 “由于……”；D中fiurn表示一种动机，意为“基于……”。只有C中的despite表让步，意为“尽管 为本题答案。
[B]他似乎没抓住我的意思,这使我心烦。
【详解】这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的整个句子，因此只能由Which引导。which弓I 导非限制性定语从句，对主句进行补充说明，在句义上是独立平行的并列意义，相当于并列复合句中 的第二分句，即 He seems not to have grasped what I meant, and this greatly upsets me. that只能引导限制性定语从句,it和what皆不引导定语从句，故答案为Bo
[A]资金问题及其他问题将于明年春天在国会会期内讨论。
[详解]当主语后面跟有 with, together with, along with, like, in addition to, as well as, as much as, rather than, more than, no less than, except等连接的词组时，谓语动词与前面的主语 一致。该句子主语是the financial problem,故谓语动词用单数形式。从句是一般时态，故不用过去 时，排除D。
[D] 18世纪出现了第一本将英语视为外语进行教学的教科书。
【详解】过去分词用法，此处作后置定语修饰textbook,teribook与write之间存在被动关系，排除 A,正确答案为D,相当于which was writtenb to be written指将要进行的动作,being written强 调动作的进行状态,不符合句意。
[Cl黄健翔的激情解说使得意大利与澳大利亚之间的足球比赛非常有趣。
comment 表示注解和评注，例如：I heard several comments about the way we played.我 听到几句关于我们的演出方式的评语。
remark意为对所见、所读的进行的简短评论或非正式的评论，例如：The president made a few remarks.总统做了简短的评论。
commentary表示对某著作、事件作系统注解或评论，或对比赛做现场报道或解说（如本题），例 如:He is giving the commentary on the basketball game.他正在对篮球赛作评论。
criticism尤指对文艺作品、音乐演出、戏剧演出等的批评，评论，例如：A storm of criticism was raised by his new novel.他的小说招致了极其激烈的批评。
[Cl杰克从门廊上跳下，大步走过草坪。
paced指踱步或用规则的步伐走，尤指来回地踱步。
stroUed指漫步或闲逛，可能走走停停，心境可能不愉快。
strode指大踏步地走。
swung常与along/past/by连用，表示轻松地走。
注：根据and前面的并列谓语jumped off可知杰克不可能悠闲地在草地上瞎逛，只能是大踏步走， 用Co
[A]看到他到处受欢迎的样子，他们觉得他当选是+拿九稳的。下划线部分的含义是 o
A. sure to be made“十拿九稳” B. being considered*'被考虑中”
C. well prepared"做好准备” D. very successful"非常成功”
注:in the bag意为“稳操胜算的，十拿九稳的”，故盎A。
[C]根据该协议，两国之间所有的贸易壁垒将在今年年底全被消除。
abolished指对法律、习俗、制度的“取消”或“废除”，例如:The government abolished the tax on alcohol.政府取消了酒税。
canceled对预先安排的某种活动（如旅行、计划、会议等）的“取消”；也表示“删去（字、句）”，例 如:The meeting has been cancelled because of the flu.会议由于流感而取消了。
eliminated指“消除、淘汰”已经存在但是现在不需要的东西，例如：The losing team was eliminated from further competition.失利的那个队被淘汰了，不能参加下一阶段的比赛。
D. disposed指“处理，处置”，也表示“除掉、扔掉”，常与of连用，例如:After your picnic, please dispose of the litter.野餐后请把垃圾清除掉。
注：该句中的主语是all trade barriers“所有的贸易壁垒”，并非制度、法律、习俗、活动等，故选C, 排除A和B。
[B]他觉得自己高人一等，站在那儿指指点点，嘲笑他人，我真想往他脸上吐唾沫。
senior修饰人，侧重年龄大、资格老，两个比较项之间用介词to连接，例如：He is 20 years senior to Leonard.他比莱昂纳多大20岁。
superior可修饰人或物，尤指等级、价值和军衔等方面级别高，还可以意为有优越感的意思（如 本题），例如:Why does he look so superior?他为什么看上去那么傲慢？
supreme正式用词，表示不仅在等级、权力、能力或品质上最高，而且处于无可匹敌的地位，例 in :The Pope is the supreme leader of the Roman Catholic Church.教皇是罗马天主教的 最高领袖。
superlative意为“最高的，最好的”，也可指（形容词、副词）最高级的，例如：“Richest” is the superlative of “rich”. Richest 是 rich 的最高级形式。
[B]今天弗雷德不在这里，所以我将代表他发言。
on one's account 表示“为了某人的缘故”，例如：I came to this party on account of you. 我是因为你的缘故才来参加这个聚会的。
on one's behalf表示“代表，作为 的代言人”（如本题），例如：He made an impassioned
speech on behalf of his country.他代表他的国家慷慨陈词。
for one's part表示“对某人来说”，例如：I, for my part, still distrust you.就我来说,我还是 不相信你。
in one's interest 表示“为了某人的利益”，例如:It is in our interest that there will be peaceful coexistence in that area.那个地区出现和平共处的局面对我们有利。
[B]我与梅瑞狄斯只是见过面，但从未说过话。
A. by chance表示“偶然，意外地” B. know sb. by sight“仅见过面，面熟”
C. by heart"熟记,默记” D. by experience*'凭经验，从经验中”
注：类似表达还有know sb. by name ＜示对某人“只知姓名
[A]新闻记者们宣称这个男人是被谋杀的,但他们没提出证据。
assert“声称，断言”，指不管事实如何，主观自信地宣称，或者清楚有力地坚持某个情况为事实, 例如：She asserted that she was innocent.她宣称自己是无辜的。
affirm“肯定，断言”，指肯定地宣称某事为真实，强调对某事的相信或坚定地信念，例如：We affirm these statements to be true.我们坚信这些声明是真实的。
announce宣布，宣告”，多指首次当众正式宣布某一主张或态度，常常带有预告的意味。例如： The invention of the printing press armounced the diffusion of knowledge.印刷术的发明 宣告了知识普及时代的来临。
proclaim“宣布，宣告（成立）”，指经过深思熟虑后向大众宣布一个明确的决定或判断，尤其指重 大事件的宣布，多用于官方场合，例如：The president proclaimed an emergency when the war came.当战争来临的时候总统宣布进入紧急状态。
注：从题目的后半部分but...可以知道，新闻记者们并没有证据证明自己的论断，只是主观自信地宣 称，因此A合适。
[A]我该走了。顺便提一句，如果你要那条裙子，我下次带来。
A. Incidentally"附带地，顺便提及” B. Accidentally"偶然地，意外地”
C. Naturally“白然地” D. Eventually"最后，终于”
[A]玛丽一走进考场，就慌乱起来，脑子里一片空白。
blank指纸张上面没有写字或做记号，比喻义为“毫无表情”,go blank是常见的搭配，表示“一片 空白”（如本题）。
empty表示内部无一人或一物，还可指话语空洞、无意义。
vacant指“未被占用的”。
.D. hollow指“空的，空心的”。
Test 站
In the sentence "He has a wish to travel round the whole country", the italicized part is
an attribute. B. an adverbial. C. a complement. D. an appositive.
Which of the following infinitives functions as an if^clause?
To be a good citizen, one must obey the law.
He opened the door to find the room empty.
I came here to study English grammar.
To hear you sing, people might take you for a girl.
Which of the following words can both be used as predeterminer （前位限定词）and postdeterminer （后位限定词）？
A. the B. both C. such D. all
If you . more than a week to take care of your baby in the hospital, ask the top manager for a leave.
A. will need B. would need C. should need D. shah need
No matter how frequently , the works of Beethoven always attract large audience.
A. performing B. performed C. to be performed D. being performed
I wish to have a friend with shares my hobbies and interests.
A. whomever B. no matter who C. whoever D. anyone
Living in the desert involves a lot of problems, water shortage is the worst.
A. not to mention B. of which C. let alone D. for what
It's no wonder you've got a headache you drank so much last night.
A. though B. in case C. when D. while
He ought to attend the meeting, ?
A. should he B. ought he C. shouldn't he D. couldn't he
My nephew from home for three days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety.
A. has been missed B. was missed C. has been missing D. had been missing
My finances are on the rocks just now. The underlined part means .
A. safe B. a mess C. tight D. bankrupt
Don't let such a matter as this come between us so that we can concentrate on the major issue.
A. partial B. trivial C. slight D. minimal
Sometimes the student may be asked to write about his to a certain book or article that has some bearing on the subject being studied.
A. comment B. reaction C. impression D. comprehension
I would rather apologize to my boss for being late without an explanation than an excuse.
A. fabricate B. fake C. forge D. pretend
The football match was because of the heavy rain.
A. called off B. called up C. called out D. called over
Several guests were waiting in the for the front door to open.
A. porch B. vent C. inlet D. entry
If you've ever driven on a highway during a heavy rain, you know about the danger of.
A. skating B. skidding C. sliding D. slipping
Phil forecast a big increase in sales, and he turned out to be right.
A. confidentially B. proudly C. assuredly D. confidently
Customers expect almost response from the company when they make a complaint.
A. unanimous B. instantaneous C. autonomous D. anonymous
Hooking up the new speakers to your computer will the sound, making it louder and clearer.
A. intensify B. amplify C. enlarge D. reinforce
［D］在句子“He has a wish to travel round the whole country^（他有周游全国的愿望）中，斜体部分是
【详解】句子成分分析题。题中斜线部分的不定式结构与它所修饰的名词是同位关系，故答案为D。 当不定式结构与它所修饰的名词是主动关系（即名词是不定式结构的逻辑主语）、动宾关系（即名词 是不定式结构的逻辑宾语）时，不定式为所修饰名词的定语，如:He has a large family to support. 他要养活一大家子的人。
2"D］下列哪个不定式相当于if条件状语从句？
【详解】考查不定式的用法。A中的不定式作目的状语,相当于in order to be a good citizen；B中 的不定式为结果状语;C中的不定式也是表目的。只有D表示条件,相当于if引导的条件状语从句， 艮"If people hear you sing, they might take you for a girl.
［C］下列哪个单词既可作前位限定词,也可作后位限定词？
【详解】考查限定词such的特殊用法。such既可作前位限定词，也可作后位限定词。在“such a/an+ 单数可数名词“中为前位限定词，在 uall/many/few/other/another/some/any/no/one/two... +such...,, 结 构中为后位限定词。the作中位限定词,both和all为前位限定词，故答案为C。
［C］如果你需要多于一周的时间在医院照看你的孩子，跟总经理请个假吧。
【详解】本题考查should的用法。should可以用在假设句中，加强假设的语气，选项C正好符合题 意。此句的前半句是if引导的条件句，条件句中要用一般现在时态来表示将来时态，而D. shall need,A. will need都采用了将来时态，违反了这一语法规则。至于B. would need多表示意愿、预 期发生的事，缺少should所含的“万一、竟然发生”的假设含义，故排除。
［B］不管被演奏得多么频繁，贝多芬的作品还是吸引大量的听众。
【详解】考查非谓语动词的用法。由于句子的主语the works of Beethoven与动词perform存在被 动关系，而且没有强调“将来”（to be performed）或“正在进行”（being performed）的意味，故B为最 佳答案。
第三章标准模拟匕霰）
,， , = QPWAVENBLI0H/
[C]我希望有一位和我有共同兴趣和爱好的朋友。
【详解】此处需填入一个宾语从句引导词作介词with的宾语，且该引导词在从句中充当主语，因此只 能用whoever，不用whomevero no matter who只引导让步状语从句,anyone用在此处不符合语法 规则，均排除。
[B]在沙漠居住牵涉很多问题,其中缺水是最严重的问题。
【详解】考查带介词的定语从句。of which引导非限制性定语从句,which指代problems。若把先行 词和定语从句还原为：Living in the desert involves a lot of problems, water shortage is the worst （of it）o更容易确定答案为Bo .
[C]既然你昨晚喝了那么多酒，那么头痛就不足为奇了。
【详解】考查when的特殊用法。这里的when不是时间状语连接词，而是相对于since, seeing that, considering that,意为“既然，鉴于”，答案为C。
[C]他应该去参加会议的，不是吗？
【详解】陈述部分含有ought to,附加疑问部分应用ought或should。题中陈述部分为肯定形式，因 此疑问部分用shouldn't。
[C]我侄子离家失踪已经3天，我开始担心他的安全问题了。
【详解】miss 一词的-ing形式和-ed形式的区别及时态一致。missing为形容词，表示“（人或物）下落 不明，失踪的^missed是过去分词形式，与be动词连用，为被动关系，表示“被错过的”。依句意，此 处应取“失踪的”这一含义，排除A、B。由句中的时间状语for three days now可确定用现在完成
， 时，因此选项C正确。
[D]我刚刚破产了。下划线部分的含义是 o
A. safe“安全的” B. a mess"一团乱”
C. tight“牢固的” D. bankrupt“破产的”
注：短语on the rocks的意思是“破产”。
[B]不要让这么一件小事造成我们之间的障碍，以便我们能够将精力集中在主要的事情上。
partial指“部分的，不完全的”，例如:The victory is only partial.胜利只是局部的。
trivial指“琐细的，无足轻重的”，有时指容易处理的不重要的事（如本题），例如:The old couple argued over trivial matters all day long,那对老夫妇成天为一些芝麻蒜皮的小事争吵。
slight指“轻微的，纤细的”，含有微乎其微、身材瘦弱、内容肤浅之义，例如：The chance of success is very slight.胜利的机会微乎其微。
minimal 指“最小的，最低限度的”，例如：I stayed with friends, so my expenses were minimal.我住在朋友家，所以我的花费很小。
[B]有时学生也许会被要求写点东西，谈谈读了与所学科目有关的某一本书或某一篇文章之后的感受。
comment 与 on 或 about 搭配，表示“对…… 的评论”，例如:He made no comment on the current situation.他没有对当前的局势作任何评论。
reaction与to搭配，表示“对…的反应，对……的看法”（如本题），例如：His reaction to the joke was totally out of our expectation.他对这个玩笑的反应完全出乎我们的意料。
impression与on搭配表示“给……的印象”，与of搭配表示“对……的印象”，例如：The teacher made a bad impression on the parents.这个老师给孩子的父母留下了一个坏印 象。Whafs your impression of him?你对他印象怎么样？
comprehension表示“理解（力），了解”，可与of搭配，表示“对 的了解，理解”，例如：The
teacher had no comprehension of the bo/s problems.老师不了解这个男孩的问题。
[A]我宁可为迟到向老板道歉且不作任何解释，也不愿编造借口。
fabricate指“编造，虚构，伪造”，后，面可以直接加捏造的事物，例如本题的fabricate an excuse 编造借口。
fake指“伪造，假装”，例如:to fake illness装病。
（华研外逼汇
XTCPWAYENGLISH/
forge特指“仿造，伪造（钞票、文件、绘画作品等）”，例如:He forged money.他伪造钱币。
pretend"假装，伪装”，指有意骗人而明显地假装或假称，例如:to pretend ignorance of the law假装不知法。
[A]足球赛由于下大雨被迫取消了。
called off指“喊走，取消（活动），转移（注意力）”，例如:The engagement has been called off. 婚约取消了。本题指活动取消。
called up指“打电话，传讯，征召（入伍），使人回忆起”，例如：Call me up tomorrow morning. 明天早上给我电话。
called out指“叫喊，命令行动，引出，使起作用”，例如:call out for help求助。
called over指“看望，探访;点名”，例如:call over to see sb.看望某人。
[A]有几个客人正在走廊等着开前门。
A. porch"走廊” B. vent“孔，通风孔，排放口”
C. inlet“入水口，进气” D. entry“入口处”
注：D不能选，是因为入口处通常指没有门的入口通道。
[B]如果你有在下着大雨的高速公路上开车的经验,你就会知道路面打滑有多么危险。
skating指“滑冰”，例如:The boys were skating on the ice.男孩子们在冰上溜冰。
skidding指“（因为路面滑而向一侧）打滑”，尤指汽车或自行车的车轮失控打滑（如本题），例如：I tried to brake but we skidded into the ditch.我试图刹车，结果我们朝一侧滑进了沟里。
sliding指"（顺畅地在光滑的表面上）滑行，滑动”，例如：The drawers slide in and out easily. 这些抽屉推进抽出很顺溜。
slipping 指“失足，滑倒”，例如：She slipped on the wet stones and fell.她在潮湿的石头上 滑了一下，跌倒了。
[D]菲尔自信地预测销售量将会大幅度提高,事实证明他是对的。
confidentially"机密地，推心置腹地”。
proudly"骄傲地，自豪地”。
assuredly“肯定地，自信地”，但一般只用于对自己（所要说的话）的信心，例如：Assuredly, he will come tomorrow.他明天肯定会来。
confidently" §信地，对……有信心地”，本题指对预测的自信。
[B]当顾客们向公司投诉时，他们期望有几乎即时的回应。
A. unanimous"无异议的，意见一致的” B. instantaneous"即时的，瞬间的”
C. autonomous4* g治的，自主的” D. anonymous"匿名的，无名的”
[B]把这个新的扩音器连接到你的电脑上去,将会增强声音，使得声音更大更清晰。
intensi切"（使）增强，（使）加剧”，例如:The drought has intensified.旱情加剧了。
amplify"放大（声音等），进一步阐述”（如本题），例如:They amplified their voice,他们提高了 嗓门。
enlarge“扩大，放大”，指体积、容积增长，也指抽象概念如兴趣、活动范围等的增加，例如:The balloon enlarged as we pumped air into it.那个气球充气后就变大了。
reinforce44加强，增强”，例如:This evidence reinforces my view.这个证据证实了我的看法。
广IVIodel TDest 10
All of the following italicized phrases express cause EXCEPT
A. He didn't answer for fear of hurting her.
He received worldwide praise for his scientific research.
Tom almost lost his temper for losing Jus pet.
They fought for national independence.
Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
Though she was sick, she had to do the washing.
The ill person asked the doctor for more sleeping pills.
He made himself sick by looking after his mother.
She has been ill for many years and has lost her patience.
The clause in the sentence 4<It seems that his idea is more practical,, is
A. the object clause. B. the predicative clause.
C. the subject clause. D. the adverbial clause.
They are such beautiful vases everybody wants to buy they are sold out in less than half an hour.
A. which; that B. as; as * C. as; that D. that; as
from the top of the hill, the city takes the round shape with a flowing river through it.
A. Viewing B. To be viewed C. Viewed D. To be viewing
In the sentence “The basket full of some fruits belongs to the old woman”，the italicized part is
A. an appositive. B. an attribute. C. an adverbial. D. an object.
You be too careful when you drive a car in the rush hour.
A. might not B. must not C. can not D. may not
Success in life does not depend so much on chance on diligence and honesty.
A. but B. nor C. as D. like
It is essential that misunderstanding during business negotiations.
A. be avoided B. is avoided C. will be avoided D. has to be avoided
A developing country usually receives more public aids than a developed country.
A. in B. it receives in C. does D. it does in
The new folk song on really quickly.
A. carried B. took C. caught D. got
My sister is always building castles in the air. The underlined part means .
A. daydreaming B. using imagination
C. creating a work of art D. bragging about herself
He was almost to Jack, but somehow looked a little shorter.
A. equal B. equivalent C. identical D. parallel
The novel contains some marvelously revealing of rural life in the 19th centuiy.
A. glimpses B. glances C. glares D. gleams
There were 500 at the international academic conference this summer.
A. spectators B. viewers C. participants D. onlookers
William Penn, the founder of Pennsylvania, defended the right of every citizen to freedom of choice in religion.
A. peculiarly B. indifferently C. vigorously D. inevitably
People who don't regularly drink caffeine tend to be more to its negative effects.
A. sensible B. sensational C. sentimental D. sensitive
Kelly is putting the final to her speech.
A. notes B. remarks C. comments D. touches
Maybe you could yourself as a waiter and sneak in there.
匕蠹t）专四语法与词汇
\topwayenelish/ ・ .
A. cover B. screen C. disguise D. hide
Book publishers may modify or a work with the pennission of the copyright owner.
A. shorten B. abbreviate C. abridge D. reduce
[D]下列斜体的短语均表原因，除了
【详解】考查介词for的用法。前面三个选项都是用for引出原因，只有D是表目的，为正确答案。
[B]以下哪句话不正确？
【详解】考查sick和ill的用法。sick和ill作“生病的”讲时，均可放在系动词之后或宾语之后作补 语。但位于名词前作限定的用法，意为“生病的”时，只能用sick,H此B不正确，应改为the sick person o
⑻“It seems that his idea is more practicaF （他的想法似乎更切合实际）这句话中的从句是
【详解】从句分析题。由连系动词seems可推断that引导的是表语从句,答案为B。表语从句通常跟 在连系动词be, look, seem, appear, remain等后面，说明主语是什么或者怎么样。
[C]它们是大家都想买的漂亮花瓶，不到半个小时就卖完了。
【详解】定语从句与结果状语从句混合使用。第一空需填入定语从句引导词，由于先行词被such修 饰，因此只能用as。第二空应是状语从句引导词，这里填入that与前面的such构成such... that...结 构，表结果。答案为C。
[C]从山顶往下看，这个城市呈圆形,一条溪流穿梭其中。
【详解】考查分词的用法。主句的主语是the city,与view是被动关系，因此用过去分词作状语，选 Co B是不定式的被动语态，常常表示将要进行的动作，用在此处不合适。
[B]在句子"The basket full of some fruits belongs to the old woman” 盛满各种水果的这个篮子是
这位老妇人的）中，斜体部分是
【详解】句子成分分析题。full of some fruits在此处作后置定语修饰主语the basket,相当于定语 从句 which is full of some ftnits,答案为 B“定语”。appositive 指同位语，adverbial 指状语,object 指宾语。
[C]在交通高峰期开车时，再怎么小心也不为过。
【详解】考查情态动词的固定表达。can nol/c^t... too...意为“越…越好，再…也不过分”，这一 结构还有变体can not/can^... over...o因此答案为C。
[C]生活中与其说成功来自机遇，不如说成功来自勤奋和诚实。
【详解】固定结构。本题考查not so much... as这一结构的用法。not so much... as是个固定结构， 表示“与其说……，不如说……”，答案为C。
[A]商务谈判中避免误解是至关重要的。
【详解】It is essential that...弓I导的从句要用虚拟语气，即“should +动词原形”，其中should可省 略，选A。
[C]发展中国家通常比发达国家得到更多的公共援助。
【详解】考查比较状语从句。than连接比较状语从句，前后的成分应该对等，即此处比较对象应该 都为“国家”，因此A、B、D三个选项都不正确。C项does实际上构成一个倒装结构，does为 receives的代动词，以避免重复。如果不使用倒装，全句应该为：A developing country usually receives more public aids than a developed country receives.在比较从句中，如果从句中的 主语不是代词，而且从句谓语又跟主句谓语相同，就可以采用倒装结构。
11. ［C］这首新民歌流行得真快。
A. carried on"继续进行;从事，忙于” B. took on“呈现；承担”
C. caught 变得流行;理解，明白” D. got on"继续;进行;上车”
［A］我姐姐整天做白日梦。下划线部分的含义是 o
daydreaming"做白日梦” B. using imagination"运用想象力
C. creating a work of art"创作艺术品” D. bragging about herself“自夸”
注：短语build castles in the air指的就是“做白日梦”，即Ao
［C］他和杰克长得几乎一模一样，只是看起来矮点。
equal指“相同的,相等的”，特指数量、价值相同。
equivalent指“相等的”，特指价值、效力、意义等相同的。
identical"相同的，相等的”，侧重于某一细节上完全相同。
parallel"平行的，类似的”，常暗示经过一个相似的历史发展过程。
注:be identical to是常见搭配，表示“和……一样”,C用在句中正合适。
［A］这部小说有一些描写精彩地呈现了 19世纪的乡村生活的点滴。
glimpses 一般表示“瞥见，一瞥”，用作比喻意义时可以表示“一点点……”，例如本题的glimpses of rural life表示“乡村生活的点滴
glances也可表示“一瞥，一眼”，但没有比喻性用法，例如:He and I exchanged a glance, ft 和我相互瞥了一眼。
glares 一般表示“怒视”或“刺眼的强光”，偶尔也用作比喻性含义，意为“受公众注目”，例如： Celebrities have to live their lives in the glare of publicity.名人们不得不在众目睽睽之下 生活。
gleams 一般表示“微光”，用作比喻性含义时可以表示“（某种感情或特性的）闪现”，例如：a gleam of hope—线希望。
［C］这个夏天有500人参加了这个国际学术会议。
spectators通常是指观看比赛或某个事件的观众。
viewers通常是指电视观众。
participants 指“参加者
onlookers是指旁观者。
［C］威廉彭，宾夕法尼亚州的开创者，有力地保卫每个公民宗教信仰自由的权利。
A. peculiarly“特别地，特有地”
C. vigorously"精神饱满地，精力充沛地”
［D］不经常喝咖啡因的人对其负作用更为敏感。
sensible“明智的，合情理的”
C. sentimental''感伤的，多愁善感的”
［D］凯利在给她的演讲稿做最后的润色。
A. notes主要指读者或作者、编辑就书中某一问题在书页边上或书后作的注解、评注、批注，例如:
see the notes 见注释&
remarks 一般指简短的评论或非正式的评论，例如:He made a few remarks on this issue. 他对这件事做了简短的评论。
comments相对来说更正式些，指“评语，评论”，例如：Teachers write comments on pupils' work.教师常在学生的作业上写评注。
touches 意为“修饰，增补”（如本题），例in:This painting lacks the finishing touches.这幅画
尚欠润色。
华蠹］专四语法与词汇
［C］或许你可以假扮成一个侍者混进去。
cover基本意思是“覆盖”，可引申为“隐藏”、“掩饰”，有时可用cover up,例如：Louise laughed to cover her embarrassment.路易丝以笑来掩饰她的尴尬。
screen指“屏蔽”，含有在 之间设置屏障以遮蔽、掩护之义，例如:A floppy hat screened
her face. 一顶松软帽遮住了她的脸。
disguise多指通过外表或行为的伪装“掩饰”真实身份、动机或态度等，常用短语disguise
oneself as...“假扮成 ”（如本题），例如:He disguised himself as a girl.他男扮女装。
hide最常用词，可指故意“隐藏、隐瞒”，也可指无意地“隐藏”，例如：Clouds hide the sun.,云遮 住太阳。
［C］图书出版商经版权所有者许可，可以对其作品进行修改或删节。
shorten通常指缩短时间、尺寸或过程，例如：He shortened his stay in Canada.他缩短了在 加拿大停留的时间。
abbreviate指省去应有的或后续的部分，从而使整体缩短，例如：The name Susan is often abbreviated to Sue.人名 Susan 经常被缩写为 Sue。
abridge多指对书籍的删节或缩短，删去不重要部分而保存其精华（如本题），例如:This story must be abridged.这篇小说必须加以删减。
reduce指“减少”，例如:reduce one's expenditure减少某人的开支。
lMocM Test »
Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
A. “I don't like carrots." uMe neither.n B. You are not so lazy as he.
C. Mary is prettier than she. D. You have the same trouble as I.
All the following sentences contain the tone of emphasis EXCEPT
What a country needs most is wise leadership.
I don't have a car, but I do have a bike.
Great party that was.
She finished it by herself.
In “How much, do you think she drinks?” how much is of the sentence.
A. the subject B. the object C. the complement D. the adverbial
It is on the afternoon of September 1st I met her at the supermarket.
A. when B. where C. that D. which
His maimer was offend everyone who he met.
A. so as to B. such as to C. so that D. such that
There some misunderstanding between them, they never say hello to each other.
A. being B. be C. to be D. to have been
A series of robberies recently.
A. has been reported B. has reported
C. have been reported D. have reported
I don't think it is advisable that she her little boy of his freedom to spend the spare time as he wish.
A. deprive B. deprives C. deprived D. has deprived
The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at I thought was a dangerous speed.
A. as B. which C. what D. that
She rarely shows herself in public, ?
A. doesn't she B. would she C. does she D. wouldn't she
Over the past ten years, natural gas production has remained steady, but has risen
steadily.
A. disposal B. dissipation C. consumption D. expenditure
Fve decided to take the plunge and start up my own business. The underlined word means
A. offer B. risk C. opportunity D. idea
I didn't sleep well because the tap in the bathroom was .
A. draining B. dropping C. spilling D. dripping
As a management consultant, I have the of flying more than most travellers.
A. privilege B. privacy C. priority D. prestige
As we can see, Kelvin has had a strict .
A. growth B. upbringing C. development D. cultivation
The security guard had difficulty in the fans from rushing on to the stage to take photos with the pop singer.
A. limiting B. restricting C. restraining D. confining
Although she's a(n) talented dancer, she still practices several hours every day.
A. exceptionally B. additionally C. traditionally D. rationally
Unless all the members agree to to the plan, there may be further development in the course of action.
A. tumble B. stick C. come D. adjust
Chances of getting the job were slim, so the young man felt about the future.
A. gloomy B. shady C. shadowy D. obscure
Nowadays most of people buy a house on hire purchase and paid monthly .
A. supplements B. installments C. arrangements D. tournaments
解题思路
[C]下列哪句话不正确？
【详解】考查代词的用法。A为简答句，口语中的简答句主语往往用宾格.，后面不可有助动词;若要用 助动词，必须用主格，如A中的me neither若要用助动词测为neither do Io B、D中的as为连词， 分别引导状语从句as he is lazy, as I have trouble,为避免重复省略后面一样的内容，保留下来的 应该是主语，而不用宾格，为正确表达。只有C不正确，这里than是连词，引导从句than she is因此 剩下的应该是作主语的she is或者是宾格hero ,
[D]下列句子均包含强调的语气，除了
【详解】英语中除了用典型的句式It is... that...表示强调外，还可以用what或助动词do加强语气， do通常置于谓语动词前，如选项A和B所示，其正常描述分别为A country needs wise leadership most. I don't have a car, but I have a bike.另外，还可将宾语或表语放在句首以加 强语气，如选项C,则将表语Great party放在句首。只有D不含有加强语气，其中by herself为固定 词组，意为“独自”，相当于without help,若改为She finished it herself则有强调的意味。
华研外苗专四语法与词汇
［B］在"How much do you think she drinks?"中,how much在句子中充当什么成分？
【详解】考查句子成分间的关系。在这个句子中，do you think为插入语，在How much she drinks 中she是主语,drinks是谓语动词，引导词How much作drinks的宾语。因此选Bo
4"C］我是在9月1日下午在超市撞见她的。
【详解】这是一个强调句，不是定语从句。题中on the afternoon of September 1st为强调部分，可 还原成正常语序［met her at the supermarket on the afternoon of September 1st。强调句型中 去掉It be... that后，句子仍然通顺，意义也依然完整。但定语从句去掉了 It be... that后句子就不完 一整了。
［B］他的行为已经到了见人就冒犯的地步。
【详解】本题考查such as to的用法。such as to表示“如此 以至于 ”，在这个短语中such 是个代词，代表上文提到的情况或句子暗含的情况。本句中such指代offend everyone,因此B符合 题意。so as to表目的，意为“以便”。so that和such that后应跟一个完整的句子，而本题空格后没 有主语，不是一个完整的句子，因此不符合题意。
［A］由于他们之间存在着一些误会，他们从不互相打招呼。
【详解】独立主格结构。此题的分句和主句的主语与谓语均不一致，同时主分句之间缺乏连词，因此 分句应采取独立主格结构，构成句子的原因状语。故A正确。
［A］最近报道了一系列抢劫案。
【详解】“抢劫案”与“报道”之间是被动关系，首先排除主动语态的B、D选项。a series of, a species of, a portion of, a kind/type of等加上名词时，谓语动词一般用单数形式，因为series, species, portion, kind, type前面被不定冠词a限定，因此是单数。
［A］她剥夺孩子自由支配闲暇时间的做法，我认为不明智。
【详解】在“It is+a+that从句”引导的主语从句中，从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即“（should）+动 词原形”，其中 should 可以省略。此类形容词有：advisable, imperative, desirable, vital, urgent, necessary, important 等。故答案为 A。
［C］几天前，我弟弟在街上以我认为是非常危险的速度开车。
【详解】从句法结构上看，句中介词at需要宾语，系动词was需要主语，而能同时在主、从句中作两 种句子成分的关系代词有what, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever等。从这一点出发，可 知本题正确答案为C,相当于the speed whicho
［C］她很少在公众场合露面,是吗？
【详解】考查反义疑问句。若陈述部分含有rarely, seldom, hardly, never, few, nothing, nowhere 等否定词或半否定词，其反意疑问句部分要用肯定式。同时句中时态是一般现在时，故选C。
［C］在过去10年中,天然气的生产一直保持稳定，但消费却在稳步上升。
A. disposal"丢掉，排列，布置” B. dissipation"浪费，挥霍，消散” -
C. consumption4消费（量），挥霍” D. expenditure "经费，支出，消耗”
［B］我决定置险创业。下划线单词的含义是 o
A. offer“任务” B. risk“冒险” C. opportunity“机会” D. idea“主意”
注：短语take the plunge的意思是“冒险”。
［D］我昨晚没睡好，因为卫生间的水龙头一直滴滴答答。
draining"排水，消耗”，作不及物动词时主语为“被排出或消耗的东西”，如：Gasoline drained slowly from the tilted can.煤油慢慢从倾斜的油罐里流出来。
dropping指“落下”，主语应该是滴落的液体，例如:Rain drops from sky.雨从天上落下。
spilling 指“溢出，溅出”，例如:Some of the wine spilled onto the floor. 一些酒泼到了地板上。
dripping可以表示“（某物）往下滴水”（本题指水龙头滴水），例如:an umbrella that is dripping all over the floor滴得满地是水的雨伞。
［A］作为管理顾问，与大多数旅行者相比，我有一特权:坐飞机次数更多。
A. privilegeu特权,优待“ B. privacyu隐私,私事“
C. priority"优先，优先权” D. prestige"声望，声誉”
[B]我们可以看出，凯文很有教养。
A. growth"生长过程,发展” B. upbringing指“教养”
C. development“发展，发育，成长” D. cultivatioiT种植庄稼,耕作”
[C]保安无法制止歌迷们涌向舞台与歌手合影。
limiting通常指对诸如时间、空间、数量、能量或产品等预先作出规定，例如the speed of automobiles to 45 miles an hour限制车速在45英里每小时。
restricting意为“禁止，限制”，指把某人或物限制在一定范围之内，通常和介词to连用，例如： I'm restricting myself to one glass of wine a day.我限制自己每天只喝一杯酒。
restraining 指“抑制，制止”，一般与介词 from 连用（如本题），例如：I barely restrained myself from hitting him.我勉强控制住自己，没有打他。
confining侧重施加不可逾越的限制，有时暗示束缚、囚禁，例如:You've confined yourself to what you know.你只局限于你知道的事。
[A]尽管她特别具有舞蹈天分，但她还是每天练习几个小时。
exceptionally* ®其,非常” B. additionally"另夕卜，附加”
C. traditionally"传统地” D. rationally 指“理性地”
[B]除非所有成员都同意坚持这个计划，否则行动过程中会有进一步改进。
A. tumble to“突然察觉” B. stick to“坚持，坚守”
, C. come to“降临，发生” D.明just to“调整,适应”
[A]得到这份工作的机会很小，所以这位青年人感到前途暗淡。
gloomy指“昏暗的，令人沮丧的”，该词既可形容前景暗淡不景气，也可形容人的悲观情绪（如本 题），例如:He feels gloomy about the future.他觉得前途渺茫。
shady指“背阴的，阴凉的”，例如:This is a shady avenue.这是条林阴大道。
shadowy 指“朦胧的，模糊不清的，阴凉的”，例如：She saw a shadowy figure through the blind.她透过帘子看到一个模糊的身影。
obscure"模糊的，难解的，不出名的”，指某事物的意思含糊不清，或因知识缺乏而难解的，例如： His reasons remain obscure.他的理由不清楚。
[B]如今大多数人以分期付款的方式买房，每月付款。
A. supplements"补充，补遗” B. installments"分期付款”
C. arrangements"布置，整理” D. tournaments"比赛，锦标赛”
Model Test 12%
专四语法与悯汇一
Jim's sister and Jvimself get up at six every day.
The direct object in “The coach taught his apprentices some safety knowledge before they droveis .
A. his apprentices B. some safety knowledge
C. the coach D. before they drove
Friends one of the popular drama series for students who want to study English.
A. remained B. remains C. remain D. is remaining
—Where is your father?
—He flowers in the garden.
A. waters B. must water C. must be watering D. must have watered
I guess she has exaggerated the weather condition. It isn't all cold.
A. that B. those C. it D. one
We consider the thief stole all the underwear in the house instead of valuable things.
A. that strange B. it strange what C. it strange that D. strange why
Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete “Jim's hiding ”？
A. somewhere B. nowhere C. there D. where
It is recommended that the project until all the preparations have been made.
A. won't start B. shouldn't start C. won't be started D. shouldn't be started
I'm glad to see that the edges of the stab are joining up nicely.
A. wound B. bruise C. cut D. scar
When a person has an infectious disease, he is usually from other people.
A. divided B. segregated C. isolated D. insulated
These creatures are so tiny that they can not always be seen with the eye.
A. bare B. naked C. bald D. barren
A German firm is making a take-over for a property company.
A. application B. bid C. proposal D. suggestion
Four years of service entitle Jack a pension.
A. on B. in C. at D. to
According to official statistics, retail sales in China rose 10% and 12.2% in the first and the second quarter this year.
A. accordingly B. correspondingly C. respectively D. individually
When you vacate the room, you should the door key to me.
A. hand in B. hand out C. hand down D. hand over
Whenever Betty attended one of her children's performances, she managed to keep a poker face. The underlined part means .
A. expressionless B. absent-minded C. distracted D. calm
A nurse has to take care not to air into the bloodstream of her patients.
A. iryect . B. eject C. reject D. subject
It's getting darker and darker. I am afraid a heavy rain is .
A. impacting B. impeaching C. impeding D. impending
r解题思路"
1. [B]在“The little girl is left alone in the house, weeping bitterly”l 小女孩被单独留在房子里，哭得很 第三章标准模拟（华戚语）
“，，K 」..，一 、J ，…“■»" CJPWAYEN巨
厉害）中，斜体部分是句子的 O
【详解】现在分词weeping bitterly在句中作伴随状语,说明小女孩哭的状态，答案为B。
[D]如果我昨天不事先打招呼就参加你的家庭聚会，你会觉得吃惊吗？
【详解】错综非真实条件句。通常情况下，非真实条件从句如果使用的过去完成式，主句通常使用 “would+动词的过去完成式”，表示对与过去事实相反的情况的假想。但在这句话，主句用在了直接疑 问句里，是说话者的现场提问，显然是询问被疑问者当时的感受，因此采用“would+动词现在时态”， 表示现在时间。B和C都不是虚拟语气中主句的正确表达。
[C]下列哪个反身代词用作强调？
【详解】考查反身代词的句法功能。A作表语,B作宾语,D作主语，这三个用法均不起强调作用。只有 C用作同位语，加强被修饰语的语气，为本题答案。
[B]句子“The coach taught his apprentices some safety knowledge before they drove”（教练在
学员开车前教了他们一些安全知识）中的直接宾语是 O
【详解】teach sb. sth.是“双宾语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”结构，其中sb.为间接宾语,sth.为直接 宾语，因此答案为B。
[B]《老友记》仍然是想学英语的学生所追捧的电视剧之一。
【详解】主谓一致和时态。从句是一般现在时，主句中的谓语动词remain也应该用一般现在时，而主 语JWewZs是电视剧名，所以谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式，选项B为正确答案。
[C]——你父亲在哪里？
——他一定正在花园里浇花。
【详解】考查情态动词的用法。根据句意，这里是对进行着的行为的推测，因此答案为C°A为一般性描 述,排除;B不能表示动作是在进行着;D为！nust have done结构，表示对过去的推测，不符合题意。
[A]我觉得她夸大描述天气情况，还没冷到那种程度。
【详解】that的特殊用法。that除用作代词外，还可以作副词用，表程度，意为“达到那样的程度，如 此”，答案为A。其他选项中的those, it和one均无此用法。
& [C]让我们感到奇怪的是，小偷偷走了屋里所有的内衣而不是贵重物品。
【详解】考查"动词+it+补语+that从句”结构。it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面that所引导的从句， 正确答案为C。
[D]下面哪个词不能用来完成“吉姆躲在 ”？
【详解】hide somewhere意为“躲在某处”,hide nowhere指"无处可藏n,hide there"躲在那儿 没有D这样的用法。
[D]人们建议等所有的筹备工作都完成后，再开始这项工程。
【详解】由“It is+动词过去分词+主语从句”引导的句式，常常表示要求、建议、提议、命令和愿望等 语气，从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即“（should）+动词原形”。这类过去分词有demanded, intended, recommended, required, insisted, ordered, requested, suggested 等 o project 和 start 是被动关系，因此答案为D。
[A]我高兴地看到被刺伤的伤口边缘正在很好地愈合。
wound通常指尖锐锋利的工具所致出血的、严重的伤口，尤其指用武器有意造成的伤口，也指感 情的创伤，例如:a wound to my pride对我自尊心的伤害。
bruise”擦伤，淤青”，指表皮下面的组织受损，但没有破裂，只是出现紫块,例如:He was covered with bruises after falling off his bicycle.他从自行车上摔了下来，摔得浑身伤痕。
cut指因尖利的器械的刺或割而造成的轻伤,例如:a cut in one's finger手指伤痕。
scar主要指伤口愈合而留下的伤疤，例如:The wound healed without leaving a scar.伤好 了，没有留下伤疤。
注:从题目的意思判断，这里的伤口应该较严重,cut是浅伤，不如wound合适，故选A。
（华嗣祯专四语法与词汇_ \TapyWV£NSUSH/ , 一.一r Lf 十“]IE一…n“,，E
[C]当有人得了传染病时，那个人常常会被隔离。
divided指“分开，分配”，例如:They agree to divide evenly.他们同意平分。
segregated指把一群人或物从整体或主体中分离出来，例如:Blacks were segregated from whites in churches, schools and colleges.在教堂、学校和大学里，黑人都是和白人隔离
、 开的。
isolated指把人或事物隔离开来使之不影响别人或受到影响（如本题），可具体可抽象,例如:Do not isolate yourself from others.不要把自己孤立起来。
insulated 指“隔开，绝缘”，例如：The case is carefully insulated to prevent short circuits. 盒子经过仔细绝缘以防短路。
[B]这些生物太小以至于肉眼并不都可以看见。
bare“裸露”，指缺少必要的遮盖物。
naked指“裸露”，固定搭配naked eye“肉眼”。
bald指头上无发，山坡无树无草，树顶无叶。
barren着重缺少肥力或生活能力，荒瘠不毛,修饰人时意为“不（生）育的”。
[B]—家德国公司正在竞标收购一家地产公司。
make an application for“申请，请求” B. make a bid for"投标，申办”
C. make a proposal （to sb.）“向 求婚” D. make a suggestion"提出建议”
[D]杰克4年的服务年限使他有资格领取养老金。
注：entitle习惯上与介词to搭配，表示“使某人有资格”，其他的介词都不能与entitle ＜用。
[C]根据官方统计，今年第一、二季度中国的零售业分别增加了 10%和12.2%。
A. accordingly'*相应地，从而” B. correspondingly"相应地，对应地”
C. respectively“分别地，各自地” D. individually"个别地，单独地”
[D]你搬出房间时，要把房间钥匙交给我。
hand in 意为“上交”，例如：The students were required to hand in their homework before Friday.学生们被要求在星期五之前上交家庭作业。
hand out意为“分发”，例如：The teacher handed out the examination papers.老师分发了 试卷。
hand down意为“把 一代代传下去”，例如:The custom is handed down from the past.
这个习俗是过去传下来的。
hand over 意为“交出，移交”（如本题），例如:He handed over his business to his son.他把 生意交给他的儿子打理。
[AJ无论贝蒂观看自己哪个孩子的演出，都尽量做到面无表情，不露声色。下划线部分的含义是 _o
expressionless"不带表情” B. absent-minded"走神的”
C. distracted"分神的“ D. calm"冷静的”
注:短语a poker face的意思是“面无表情,不露声色”。
[A]护士必须小心，避免将空气注入病人的血流中。
A. 注射“ B. eject"驱逐，喷射”
C. reject“拒绝，抵制” D. subject作动词意为“使……隶属，使屈从于…”
[D]天越来越黑了。恐怕一场大雨即将来临。
A. impacting"对 发生影响,撞击” B. impeaching"控告,告发”
C； impeding"阻碍，阻止” D. impending"即将发生”
grModel Test 13 r
Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
There are flowers on both the sides of the street.
The headteacher says they both can play soccer well.
Mrs. Smith can speak both English and Chinese.
Tom and Jim are both my good friends.
The reflexive pronoun (反身代词)in “Now I'm quite myself again” is used as a(n)
A. predicate. B. object. C. appositive. D. predicative.
Which of the following sentences expresses REQUEST?
Have you ever been to Canada?
Can he be thinking of leaving school?
Must you go now?
Can I use your toothbrush?
They have to cover both of them.
A. too small an umbrella B. very small an umbrella
C. a too small umbrella D. a small umbrella
In “It is so nice to hear from her. Believe it or not, we last met more than thirty years ago",
the italicized part is
A. an object complement B. a parenthesis
C. an adverbial D. an attribute
Paul was in when he left that he forgot to lock the door.
A. so an anxious rush B. a such anxious rush
C. a rush so anxious D. such an anxious rush
me most was that the young girl who had lost both arms in an accident could write with her feet.
A. That surprised B. It surprised C. Which surprised D. What surprised
When she arrived at the office, Mr. Smith, so they had only time for a few words.
A. had gone away B. was just going away
C. just went away D. has just gone away
In my eyes, his request that his cost by the hour is completely reasonable.
A. is paid B. was paid C. be paid D. has been paid
—It is a sunny day today.
A. So it does. B. So is it. C. So it is. D, So does it.
Choosing foods that your body and brain can help prevent or delay diseases.
A. nurse B. tend 。C. foster D. nourish
Every member of society has to make a to struggle for the freedom of the country.
A. pledge B. warranty C. claim D. guarantee
The police said that this driver was at ， —he should have slowed down at the
crossroad.
A. blunder B. error C. mistake D. fault
Traditionally, Chinese are written . . in columns going from top to bottom and ordered from right to left.
A. erectly B. straightly C. vertically D. uprightly
To impress a future boss, one should dress neatly, be , and display interest in the job.
instant B. swift C. punctual D. timely
As for advice for law students considering starting their own practices shortly after graduation, Bill has a few words of.
A. intellect B. intelligence C. wisdom D. wit
He considerable influence on the thinking of the scientific community on these issues.
A. exerted B. exalted C. excelled D. exiled
These discoveries may throw light on the origins of the universe. The underlined part means
A. make after B. make believe C. make like D. make clear
You all know the reasons which have impelled me to the throne.
A. render B. renovate C. renounce D. renew
Desire, hatred and envy his mind and lead it into a pursuit of power and posses-sions.
A. distort B. deviate C. depict D. divert
F1解菌思「路
[A]下面哪句话是错误的？
【详解】考查both的用法。both作前置定语可单独修饰复数名词，不加其他限定词修饰，但也可以构 成“both （of）+其他限定词+复数名词”或“both of+复数代词”结构。A错误是因为街道本来就只有两 边,不需要the来特指，习惯表达应为both sideso当both作副词用时，一般位于助动词/情态动词/行 为动词之前，而be动词则之后或之前均可，如B、D。选项C属于both... and...结构。
[D] "Now Fm quite myself again”（我的身体现在已康复了）句中的反身代词用作
【详解】考查反身代词的句法功能。该句子的谓语是be动词am,后跟表语说明主语的状态，因此 myself为表语,答案为D。
[D]下列哪句话表示请求？
【详解】A是对事实的一般询问，不带任何感情色彩;B中的can是一种猜测，表示“有没有可能”;C 中的must是询问对方的希望或意向，即询问对方有没有必要做什么；D中的can表示请求许可，为 本题答案。
[A]他们的伞太小，遮不了两个人。
【详解】句型结构题。根据句意，首先应确立该题是too... to…“太……而不能……”结构，因此B项 very small an umbrella和D项a small umbrella可排除。umbrella为可数名词，应紧跟在不定冠 词an之后，因此答案为A。
[B] uIt is so nice to hear from her. Believe it or not^ we last met more than thirty years ago."
（收到她的来信真是太好了。信不信由你,我们有30多年没见了。）斜体部分是
【详解】believe it or not为一分句，意思是“信不信由你”，在句中作插入语，答案为B。用简短的句 子结构作插入语，它们常置于句中或句末。这类简短的句子有：I am sure, I believe, do you know, you see, Pm afraid, it is said, I suppose, whafs more, that is 等。
[D]保罗离开时如此匆忙以至于忘了锁门。
【详解】考查such... that...与so... that...的语序。such或so后面既有单数名词又有形容词时，其语 序为“such+a/an+形容词+名词”或“so+形容词+ a/an+名词”。表示“如此匆忙”可以用so anxious a rush 或者 such an anxious rush,答案为 D。
[D]最令我惊讶的是,这个在车祸中失去双臂的小女孩能够用脚写字。
【详解】考查名词性从句引导词。that和what均可引导名词性从句，两者的区别在于that在从句中 只起连接作用，不充当任何成分，而what除了起连接作用外，还在从句中充当某种成分。这是一个主 语从句，且引导词在句中充当主语，答案为D。B、C中的it和which均不起连接作用。
[B]当她到达办公室时，史密斯先生正准备离开,所以他们只有一点时间说几句话。
【详解】由had only time for a few words可看出Mr. Smith还没离开办公室，因此用过去进行时 表示将要发生的动作，选B。
[C]在我看来，他要求按小时付薪酬是非常合理的。
【详解】order, request, demand, proposal, suggestion等名词后面的同位语从句要用虚拟语气，即 从句中的谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，其中should可省略，故答案为Co
[C]—今天是个大晴天。
可不是嘛。
【详解】考查“SO+简略句”结构的用法。该结构中,so指代前文提到的内容，简略句部分有“主语+助 动词”和“助动词+主语”两种情形，该助动词要与前一句对应。本题中，前一句的谓语动词是is,故此 处的助动词只能用is,可以先排除A和D。"so+助动词+主语”结构表示“……也是这样”，该结构中 的主语与前一句的主语指代不同的对象。显然，本句不是这个意思，故不选B°"so+主语+助动词”表 示“可不是嘛，就是这样”，表示说话人认同对方的看法。该结构中的主语指的就是前一句话中的主 语。选项C正确。 .
[D]选择对身体和大脑有营养的食物能够帮助预防或延缓病害。
nurse"护理”，通常指对无力自顾的婴儿、病人等进行照料或护理，例如：He was graduaUy nursed back to health.他得到及护理，逐渐恢复了健康。
tend"照顾，照料”，指出于责任心、博爱心而不是私人感情去对人或物进行照顾，例如：She lovingly tended her little garden.她悉心地照料她的小花园。
foster“促进，培育”，指对孩子的关心、鼓励、供养及抚养其成长，也指鼓励、促进事物的增长与发 展，例如：The teachefs task is to foster learning,教师的任务是促进学习。
nourish“喂养，滋养”，意指用食物等滋养物促进生长（如本题），也指滋养或培养某物增长，例如： They needed good food to nourish their bodies.他们需要好食品滋养身体。
[A]每个社会成员都应发誓要为国家的自由而战。
make a pledge"发誓”
make a warranty"担保”
make a claim"认为 是属于自己的（后接to）”
make a guarantee“保证”
ID]警方说错在这一位司机一他本应该在十字路口处减速。
blunder指（因为无知、疏忽犯下的）大错，愚蠢的错误，例如：I saw that I had been guilty of a careless blunder.我意识到自己因疏忽而酿成大错。
error指判断、计算或行为上的错误,也可指智力或道义上的错误，例如:The accident was the result of human error.这事故是人为的错误造成的。
mistake是误会或粗心、遗忘所导致的错误，例如：I took your bag instead of mine by mistake.我错拿了你的手提包。
fault一般指小并且可宽容的缺点、错误，例如：It's my fault that we are late.我们迟到是我 的错。
华研外语 \TdtaWWENGLlSHy
注:at fault意为“有责任，犯过失，出错”，其他选项不与at搭配，故选D。
14© 传统的汉文都是竖排的，即由上至下书写，并且顺序为从右向左。
erectly“直立地”，尤其强调位置或姿势是挺直地，不弯曲也不倾斜。
straightly”笔直地”，既可指水平方向上的笔直,也可指垂直方向上的不弯曲，一般修饰客观事物。
vertically"垂直地；竖式的”，指垂直于水平线地。
uprightly“竖直地”，也可指“正直地”。
注：本题问的是汉文的书写方式，即由上至下，是一种竖式的书写方式，选C。
[C]为了给未来的老板一个好印象,应该穿着整洁，守时准点,还要对工作表现出兴趣来。
A. instant"瞬时的，立刻的”，强调时间很短 B, swift通常指动作“迅速的”
C. punctual"准时的，守时的” D. timely"及时的，适时地”
[C]对于那些打算毕业后很快自己创业的法学院学生，比尔有几句忠告要讲。
注:words of wisdom的意思是“至理名言，忠告”，其他选项均无此用法，选C。
[A]他极大地影响了科学界对这些问题的看法。
A. exerted"（on）对……施加（影响，压力等）” B. exalted"（正式）赞美,歌颂”
excelled"（砒）擅长，优于，胜过他人” D. exiled"放逐,流放”
[D]这些发现会有助壬理魁宇宙的起源。下划线部分的含义是 o
make after"追随” B. make believeu假装”
C. make like“模仿” D. make clear“弄清楚，讲明白”
注：短语throw light on的意思为"使明白，阐明
[C]我退位的原因早已公诸于世。
A. render"给予，提供” B. renovate"更新，革新”
l C. renounce"宣布放弃”（职位，信仰等） D. renew“续期,更新”
[A]欲望、仇恨和嫉妒扭曲了他的思想，并将他的思想带往对权力和财富的追求中。
A. distort"扭曲，曲解” B. deviate“越轨，脱离”
C. depict“描画，描述” D. divert“转移，转向”
Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
What nice music it is! B. How a beautiful building it is!
C. What an interesting story it is! D. How hard the workers are working!
That jewelry shop is reported in broad daylight yesterday.
A. robbed B. to be robbed C. having been robbed D. to have been robbed
Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
The test questions are kept secret so as to prevent cheating.
In order to prevent cheating, the test questions are kept secret.
They started early in order to get there in time.
So as to get there in time, they started early.
The sentence “Had he known her address, he would have written to her" means that
A. he has known her address. B. he knew her address.
C. he didn't know her address. D. he asked for her address.
In the sentence “We must help the victims in the earthquake out of trouble'^ the italicized part
is an additional explanation of
A. the subject. B. the predicate.
C. the object. D. the prepositional phrase.
She went through the documents again carefully for fear that she some mistakes.
A. should overlook B. overlooks C. overlooked D. will overlook
The girl under the tree is my sister.
A. no one than B. no other than C. no one that D. none other than
So many tourist spots that most visitors run out of time before seeing them all.
A. offers Beijing B. Beijing offers C. does Beijing offer D. Beijing does offer
He braked hard and avoided a parked van.
A. only B. quite C. narrowly D. seldom
The boy was to speak louder in the class when answering the teachefs questions.
A. a coward enough B. enough of coward
C. too much the coward D. too much of a coward
We have been hearing accounts of your work.
A. favoured B. favouring C. favourite
He her on her new dress without even looking at it.
A. recommended B. clapped C. commended
The magazine is edgy, while still being down to earth. The underlined word means
A. boring B. fashion forward C. well-organized D. pointless
We met a large of whales on our voyage to Australia.
A. flock B. school C. herd D. swarm
My dad likes to my mom about her cooking.
A. pick on B. pick over C. pick out D. pick up on
Due to personality , the two colleagues never got on well in work.
A. confrontation B. contradiction C. conflict D. competition
He was appointed chairman of the department in to Mr. Chan.
A. recession B. succession C. confession D. concession
Travis hopes to be from hospital next month.
A. discharged B. dismissed C. expelled D. resigned
Despite efforts, the firemen were unable to save the house.
A. vacuous B. vanilla C. valiant D. vagrant
If you go to the park every day in the morning, you will find him doing physical exercise there.
A. logically B. invariably C. ordinarily D. persistently

1. [Bi下列哪句话不正确？
【详解】考查感叹句式。常见的感叹句通常由what和how引导,what引导的感叹句主要有“what+
.a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语”和“ what+形容词十可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓 语”，因此A、C正确。how引导感叹句时,how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词，其形式主要有:①how+ 形容词/副词+主语+谓语;②how+主语+谓语；③how+形容词+a/an+名词单数+主语+谓语。如： How quickly the boy is writing! How time flies!根据③可见 B 不正确，应改为：How beautiful a building it is!或 How beautiful the building is!或 What a beautiful building it is!
[D]据报道，那家珠宝店昨天在光天化日之下遭到抢劫。
【详解】该句子是It is reported that...的变体，改为sth. is reported时后面接动词不定式，由于 rob发生在谓语动作之前，因此要用动词不定式的完成时,答案为D。
[D]下列哪句话不正确？
【详解】考查状语的位置问题。由in order to引导的目的状语，既可以置于句尾，也可以置于句首， 而由so as ter引导的目的状语，只能置于句尾，而不能置于句首。因此D不正确。
[C] "Had he known her address, he would have written to her”（他要是知道她的地址，就会写信给
她）这句话的意思是
【详解】虚拟条件句的省略与倒装形式，完整表达是if he had known her addresso这是对过去事 实的虚拟，故用过去完成时，他实际上并不知道她的地址,答案为C。
[C] "We must help the victims in the earthquake out of trouble”（我们必须帮助地震受灾群众脱离
困境）斜体部分是对哪一句子成分的补充说明？
【详解】补语用法题。out of trouble在句中充当补语，是对宾语the victims的补充说明。补语具有 鲜明的定语性说明或限制性功能，在句法上是不可或缺的。故答案为C。
[A]她重新仔细审查了一遍文件，唯恐漏看了一些错误。
【详解】由lest, in case或for fear that引导的状语从句，从句中的谓语动词常用u（should）+动词 原形”的虚拟式,故答案为A。
[D]树下那女孩不是别人，正是我的妹妹。
【详解】本题是固定用法结构题。none other than表示“不是别人（或他物），而正是”，一般用在以人 为主语的句子中，A、C选项不对。no... other than表示“除 外没有，只有”，如:He has no other friends than you.（除你以外他没有朋友。）
[C]北京有很多旅游景点，大多数游客还没来得及将所有景点都参观完时间就到了。
【详解】题干为so... that...句式，当so与其修饰的形容词或副词位于句首时，主句需采用部分倒转 语序，正确答案为C。A为完全倒装,B为正常语序,D是一种强调句式。
[C]他使劲踩刹车，险些撞上一辆停着的面包车。
【详解】副词的含义与用法。narrowly在与某些动词搭配时表示“差一点，以毫厘之差”，narrowly avoid意为“勉强避开了 ”。形容词narrow与某些名词搭配时也有类似含义，表示“勉强……”，如:a narrow victory"险胜”;a narrow escapeu侥幸逃生”。其他几个选项不符合句意。
[D]这个男孩子实在太胆小了,课堂上不敢大声回答老师的问题。
【详解】习惯用法。“too... to”结构表示“太……以至于不能”；much of a+名词，意为“称得上…… 的”，“具有……属性的”，此结构通常用于否定含义。两者合起来即“太具有（胆小鬼的）特性了，以至 于不敢……”。
[D]我们一直听到有关你工作的赞誉之辞。
favoured'4受优惠的，有特权的” B. favouring"顺利的，有帮助的”，很少用
C. favourite"偏爱的，特别喜爱的” D. favourable“赞成的，有利的”
[D]他连看都没看一眼,就称赞她的新衣服。
recommended4推荐”，指认为某人有称赞的价值而加以推荐、引荐，例如：Can you recommend a classmate who can take up the job?你能不能推荐一位能承担这项工作的同学？
clapped"拍打”，其用法是 clap one's hand=applaud,clap sb.为某人鼓掌，clap sth.拍打某物， 例如:We clapped her performance.我们为她的表演鼓掌。
commended"表扬，称赞”，为正式用词，用于对具体功绩或成就表示嘉奖，通常指上级对下级、长 辈对晚辈的赞赏，例如:The commander commended the soldier for his bravery.司令员对
这名士兵的勇敢表示称赞。
D. complimentedu称赞”，侧重客气和礼貌，有时含恭维之意，例如：He complimented Erika on her appearance.他赞美埃丽卡的外貌。
.注：根据题目后半句without even looking at it可知男士是带着一种恭维的态度称赞女士的衣 服，因而判断D正确。
[B]该杂志很84尚前卫，但仍是贴近生活的。下划线部分的含义是 o
boring"无聊的” B. fashion forward“前卫的”
well-organized4有条理的” D. pointless不得要领的”
注：edgy有很多意思，比如“紧张不安的，尖锐的，前卫的”，这里形容杂志很前卫、时尚。
14 [B]去往澳大利亚的航行中，我们遇到了一群鲸鱼。
flock用于修饰鸟群、羊群。
school用于修饰鱼群（如本题）。
herd则指兽群。
swarm指一大群在一起季节飞行的昆虫，如蜜蜂等，有时也可以指人。
[A]我爸爸喜欢挑剔我妈妈的厨艺。
A. pick on“找某人的茬儿,专门跟某人过不去” B. pick over“挑出来”
C. pick out"挑出” D. pick up on"注意到，继续谈论”
[C]由于个性的不同，这两个同事在工作中总是相处不好。
confrontation“对质”，指双方对抗或对峙的局面，通常是在双方意见迥异的情况下，例如：a confrontation with the police 与警方的对抗。
contradiction表示的是一种事物之间矛盾的状态，主要是指言辞、看法或观点上的矛盾与冲突， 例如：His speech contained many contradictions.他的话矛盾百出。
conflict指人与人、国与国之间在价值观、利益、行为等方面的不同或冲突（如本题），例如：Our political views conflict.我们的政治观点不一致。
competition 指竞赛、竞争，例如:He was in competition with 10 others for the job.为得到 这份工作，他与10个人展开竞争。
[B]他被任命接替陈先生担任系主任。
A. recession"衰退，不景气” B. succession"连续，一系列；继任”
C. confession“供认，忏悔” D, concession"让步，特许权”
注:in succession to意为“接替，继承，继任权”，其他选项无此搭配。
[A]特拉维斯希望下个月能出院。
discharged —词表示“使某人从监禁、护理或责任中释放出来”，例如本题的be discharged from hospital"出院”。
dismissed44解雇；解散”，例如：dismiss an employee 开除雇员。
expelled"驱逐”，例如：She was expelled from school.她被学校开除了。
resigned4辞职”，例如:She formally resigned from the government 她正式辞去政府职务。
[C]尽管英勇奋战，这些消防队员还是没能挽救这栋房子。
vacuous“茫然的，空洞的” B. vanilla“香草味的，普通的”
C. valiant"勇敢的，英勇的” D. vagrant"流浪的，漂泊的”
[B]如果你每天早晨都去公园，你总会看到他在那儿锻炼身体。
A. logicaUy"符合逻辑地” B. invariably“始终不变地，总是”
C. ordinarily“平常地，普通地” D. persistently“持续地，坚持不懈地”
（华研外语）专四语法与词汇
VTOPWAYENGLIShZ
^Model Test 15
In the sentence “He told me that his brother JoJm is a world-famous doctor”，the italicized part is used as
an object. B. an attribute. C. a subject. D. an appositive.
The present participle （现在分词）in “We're having a ripping good time” is used to modify
A. the verb. B. the adjective. C. the object. D. the article.
He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he a goal.
A. had scored B. scored C. would score D. would have scored
Your ways to solve this problem, , seem pretty effective.
A. similar to her B. like her C. like hers D. similar to herself
Which of the italicized parts functions as an appositive?
A skilful hand at improving toolsy Mike helped to make a new type of cutter.
Being a poor teacher, she can't afford to buy a car for herself.
Jane joined the line of people waiting for the train.
Fresh from the oven, rolls are very delicious.
It is anticipated that by the end of this month oil price by about 10 %.
A. will have risen B. has risen C. will be rising D. has been rising
I understand what you say, I can't agree with you.
A. While B. When C. How D. What
Humble it may be, there's no place like home, he may go.
A. like; when B. as; wherever C. although; where D. which; wherever
On no account ever leave the baby at home alone.
A. should you B. you should C. shall you D. you shall
If it were not for the fact that she sing, I would invite her to the party.
A. couldn't B. shouldn't C. can't D. might not
The website is closed for maintenance.
A. shortly B. temporarily C. quickly D. rapidly
Businesses are holding off on hiring new employees. The underlined part means .
A. stop B. continue C. delay D. succeed in
One good way to master the ideas of an article is to make a（n） of it.
A. abstract B. digest C. outline D. plot
Diana's house was crowded with happy people whose outbursts of song were accompanied by lively music.
A. substantial B. spontaneous C. simultaneous D. synthetic
Jack was the winner of national tennis competition for a second year.
A. continual B. continuous C. constant D. successive
Jack moved in with his girlfriend under the of wanting saving money.
A. preference B. pretence C. inference D. reference
Bobby was so fat that he could only just through the door.
A. assemble B. squeeze C. appear D. gather
Most mathematicians trust their in solving problems and readily admit they would not be able to function without it.
A. audition B. illusion C. intuition D. delusion
It took Jackson a long time to adjust to civilian life after he from the army.
retired B. retreated C. withdrew D. resigned
We should always bear in mind that decisions often result in serious consequences.
A. urgent B. hasty C. prompt D. instant


[D]在句子"He told me that his brother John is a world-famous doctorM（他告诉我他哥哥约翰
是举世闻名的医生）中,斜体部分用作
【详解】his brother在宾语从句中作主语,John是对其姓名的补充说明，属于同位语，故答案为D。
[B]句子"Weke having a ripping good time”（我们正玩得非常愉快）中的现在分词用来修饰
【详解】考查现在分词的特殊用法。现在分词除作定语外，还可以充当副词，修饰紧跟在后面的形容 词，表示程度，有“很、非常、极度”之意，可用veiy替换，但very的语气稍弱些。题中的ripping是用来 修饰形容词good,表示其程度，而不是名词time,因此答案为B。
[D]他踢球前犹豫了一会儿，不然的话他已经进了一球了。
【详解】根据题中的otherwise和hesitated可知，他没有进球，这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，谓 语动词需用Uwould+have+过去分词”构成，选D。
[C]你解决这个问题的方法和她的一样，看起来很管用。
【详解】比较结构中比较项的一致。句中与your ways相比较的比较顼是her ways,而不是her,由 于her ways可以由名词性物主代词hers代替，因此C为正确选项。选项A、B和D中的her和 herself都无法代替her ways,因而不能选。
[A]下列斜体部分哪个作同位语？
【详解】本题答案为A。一般情况下，同位语紧跟在被修饰语之后，但若同位语结构比较复杂，特别是 主语又较短时，这类同位语可以提前，给它以突出的位置，选项A则为此种情况。B、D斜体部分在句 中均作状语,C为分词作后置定语修饰people。
[A]据预测，到这个月末，石油价格将增长10%o
【详解】“by+时间”作状语时，谓语动词常用完成时。题中by the end of this month这一时间段还 未到，因此需用将来完成时。答案为A。
[A]虽然我理解你的意思，但我还是不同意。
【详解】考查while的特殊用法。while除了引导时间状语从句外，还能引导让步状语从句。根据句 意，逗号前后两个句子含有让步关系，四个选项中只有A项while能表示让步关系，意为“尽管”，故 为正确答案。其他选项用在此处均不能表示让步关系。
[B]尽管家很简陋，但无论他去哪里,没有任何地方像家那样好。
【详解】第一空为让步状语从句引导词，且让步成分（表语humble）前置，故只能用as,不用al・ thougho第二空由wherever引导地点状语从句，表示无论去哪里。答案为B。
[A]您决不应该把小孩一个人放在家里。
【详解】on no account意为“决不”，属否定意义的词，位于句首时句子需倒装，排除B、D。这里应该 用情态动词should,意为“应该”，所以A正确。
[C]要不是因为她不会唱歌，我会邀请她参加聚会的。
【详解】此句虽然是虚拟语气，但fact后的同位语从句（她不会唱歌）却是客观事实，因此填can't,表
示她不具备这个能力，不会唱歌，所以没有被邀请，答案为C。
[B]网站因为维护而暂时关闭。
A. shortly"立刻，不久” B. temporarily44临时地”
C. quickly“很快” D. rapidly"很快”
［C］企业暨了招聘新员工。下划线部分的含义是 o
A. stop“停止” B. continue"继续”
C. delay"推迟” D. succeed in“在 获得成功”
注：短语hold off on doing sth.表示拖延做某事，故C项符合题意。
［C］掌握一篇文章中心思想的一个很好的方法是拟一个大纲。
abstract“摘要”，侧重指对学术论文或法律论据作的简述。
digest“文摘”，是对原文的浓缩，浓缩后仍保持原文的顺序、重点和风格。.
outline 指“大纲”。
plot 指“情节”。
注：拟一个大纲可以很好地掌握文章的中心思想，选C。
［B］戴安娜的房子挤满了幸福的人们,他们在欢快音乐的伴奏下不由自主地唱起歌来。
A. substantial"实际的，相当的”, B. spontaneous^自然的，自发的”
C. simultaneous"同时发生的” D. synthetic"合成的”
［D］杰克已经是连续第二年在全国网球比赛中获胜。
continual'连续不断的；频繁的”，表示时断时续的发生，例如：That dog's barking is a continual annoyance,那条狗不停地叫，真是烦死人了。
continuous "不停的，连续不断的”，强调中间不停顿，例如：Our homes and offices need a continuous supply of electricity.我们的家庭以及办公室需要不间断的供电。
constant“不断的，恒久不变的”，强调始终如一地经常出现，例如：Everything in the universe is in constant motion.宇宙中的万物都在不断地运动。
successive"连续的，相继的”，表示相连的事情一个接一个地发生，例如本题提到的a second successive year"连续两年
［B］杰克借口想省钱，搬来和他女朋友一起住。 ・
注：短语under the pretence的意思是“以 为借口，在 幌子下”，其他选项无此搭配。
［B］波比太胖了,只能从门中挤过去。
A. assemble“使……聚合，收集，安装” B. squeeze"挤入,挤过”
C. appear"呈现,显得” D. gather"聚集，集合”
1& ［C］绝大部分数学家解题时都会相信直觉，并乐于承认，没有直觉他们就无法工作。
A. audition"听觉;试听” B. illusion“错觉，幻觉”
intuition”直觉“ D. delusion“错觉，幻想，迷惑”
19- IA］从军队退役后，杰克逊花了很长时间才适应平民的生活。
retired''退休，退役”（如本题），例如:He retired from the Navy in 1986. 1986 年他从海军退役。
retreated*'撤退，退却”，含消极意味，多指被迫采取退下或退却的行动，例如：Our soldiers force the enemy to retreat.我们的战士迫使敌人后退。
- C. withdrew的原型是withdraw“撤回，撤退”，侧重因某种原因而有意离开，常含礼貌、谦恭等理 由，也指军队的撤退，例如：Iraqi forces withdrew from Kuwait.伊拉克军队撤出了科威特。
resigned 表示“辞职，退出”，常与 from 连用，例如：He resigned from the government in protest at the policy.他辞去了政府职务以示反对该项政策。
20. ［B］我们应该时刻记住:仓促的决定会带来严重的后果。
A. urgent“紧急的，迫切的” B. hasty“仓促的，鲁莽的”
prompt"迅速的，及时的” D. instant"立刻的”


Model Test 16^
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Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
All work is not dull; some work is pleasant.
Anyone and everyone has his own hobby.
More than one were drown to death in this lake.
Each gift was wrapped in a separate package.
All the following sentences contain an adverbial clause of time EXCEPT
Peter came in as I was watching TV.
While there is life there is hope.
It will be four days before they come back.
When she came in, I stopped eating.
Which of the following italicized parts is a predicative clause （表语从句）？
. I have no idea when he will leave for Britain.
It is very likely that they will hold a meeting.
The news that I have passed the exam is true.
The problem is when we c（m get a pay rise.
Along with the letter was his promise he would visit me this coming Christmas.
A. what B. that C. why D. which
This rule may have preserved the shark from being eaten as well as other animals .
A. that hunted B. hunting C. are hunted D. hunted
He wrapped her up with great care, the night dark and frosty.
A. is B. been C. be D. being
When a ruler is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it .

You'd rather go to theater with him this evening, ?
A. are you B. hadn't you C. don't you D. wouldn't you
The warrior would just die surrender.
A. rather; as to B. prefer; to C. as soon; as D. sooner; as
The only candidate can hope to defeat him finally quits.
A. who B. which C. that D. when
If we can this recession, we will be in good shape.
A. break through B. go through C. put through D. pull through
The company decision had mtich bearing on the way that the company was managed. The
underlined part means .
A. manifested B. revealed C. influenced D. exposed
These tight jeans will to fit you perfectly as you wear them more.
A. prolong B. extend C. stretch D. lengthen
It is now widely accepted that averting serious climate change is technically and economically affordable.
A. feasible B. practicable C. practical D. pragmatic
You will be of your driver's license if you continue to break the traffic rules.
A. robbed B. stolen C. plundered D. deprived
One of the responsibilities of the Coast Guard is to make sure that all ships follow
traffic rules in busy harbors.
skillfully B. currently C. obediently D. perpendicularly
China and Australia in many areas share common interests and basis for coopera-tion.
A. exclusive B. extensive C. overall D. widespread
Have you got all the for a fruit salad?
A. components B. elements C. factors D. ingredients
His in computer games affects his academic performance seriously.
A. indulgence B. habit C. engagement D. addiction
Both approaches agree on what is depicted in the poem, but not on how it should be .
A. explained B. illustrated C. interpreted D. accounted
「解息惠蹈"
[C]下列哪句话不正确？
【详解】考查主谓一致。all, some, none, any, more和most代表或修饰单数名词或代词时,谓语动 词用单数形式,A正确。Anyone and everyone并列作主语时，谓语动词依然用单数形式,B也正确。 C中more than后接单数名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式;若后接复数主语，则用复数 形式，因此C错误。D中each作主语或修饰主语时，谓语动词一律用单数形式,D表述也正确。
[B]下列哪句话不含有时间状语从句？
【详解】考查时间状语从句。A项as引导时间状语从句，表示主句动作发生时从句动作正在进行中； before意为“在……之前”，其引导的时间状语从句不再用否定式的谓语，并且当before引导的从句 位于主句之后时，有时可译成“就，才”,C项正属于此含义;D项when引导的也是时间状语从句，表 示“当……时候”。B项while引导的是条件状语从句，意为“只要”，为本题答案。
[D]下列斜体部分哪个是表语从句？
【详解】A、C中的从句均为同位语从句;B中that引导主语从句,it作形式主语。正确答案为D,when 引导表语从句与系动词is构成系表结构。
[B]他在信中承诺今年圣诞节他会来看我。
【详解】句子结构分析题。空格后是一个完整句子，说明promise的具体内容，为同位语从句，因此只 能用that,其他选项不能引导同位语从句。
[D]这一规定也许不但保护了鲨鱼免于被吃，也保护了其他动物不被猎杀。
【详解】考查句子的并列结构。as weU as连接并列复合句，要求前后结构一致，形成比较，该句的完 整形式应为:preserved the shark from being eaten as well as other animals from being hunted.为了避免重复，本题省略了与前面的重复部分from being,因此D为正确答案。
[D]夜又黑又冷，所以他把她裹得严严实实的。
【详解】独立主格结构。分析本句结构，由于逗号不能连接两个完整的句子，因而逗号后所接部分只 能是非谓语形式，加上它有自己的主语,则构成独立主格结构，在句中作状语。A项is和C项be为谓 语动词，不可选，而B项been为过去分词，只见于独立结构中的被动形式，不合题意。请注意，此处 being也可省略，“主语+名词”的结构也是独立主格的形式之一。
[Cl当一把尺子部分放在水中时，它看起来似乎断了。
【详解】当表示所叙述的情况与事实相反时,as if从句中应使用虚拟语气。这里讲的是折射,事实上 尺子并没有断，这是对一般事实的虚拟，故用一般过去时，选C。
[D]你宁愿今晚跟他一起去剧院，是不是？
【详解】You'd rather You would rather的省略，因此在反意疑问句中用助动词would提问。
[C]这名战士宁死不屈。
【详解】固定搭配。would （just） as soon... as...,意思是“宁愿 而不愿 ”，后面用不带to的不 定式。rather后与than连用,prefer前面不接jprefer X to Y结构时,X、Y均不能是动词原形 （可以用动名词）；sooner不与as而与than搭配。所以C为正确答案。
[C]唯一有希望击败他的候选人最终退出了。
【详解】考查先行词的用法。定语从句中，当先行词由形容词的最高级或由序数词last, next, only 等限定词修饰时，关系代词只能用that。当先行词是all, everything, anything, nothing, little, much等时，也只能用that。
11- [D]如果我们能渡过这段经济萧条期，我们就会好多了。
A. break through"突围，突破” B. go through"经历，经受”
C. put through“接通，完成，使穿过” D, pull through“渡过难关，恢复健康”
[C] 一个公司的决策对其管理的政策有很大的影响。下划线部分的含义是 o
manifested^表明” B. revealed"显示”
C. influenced4*影响” D. exposed"暴露”
注：短语had much bearing on的意思是“（较大地）影响”，选项中C与其意思最为接近。
[C]这些紧身牛仔裤穿多了就会伸展,变得很合身。
prolong为及物动词，多指将时间延长到正常限度之外，例如:Some people have tried to find a means of prolonging life. 一些人试着寻找延长寿命的方法。
extend表示在时间、空间上的扩展和延续，例如：Fruit trees extended out over the fences. 果树枝伸出墙外。
stretch的用处较广，指将事物的长度延长、宽度加宽（如本题），也可以表示某规定或时间超出了 所规定的范围和限度，例如:My wool coat stretched when I washed it.我的羊毛衫洗后变 得松垮了。
lengthen指把长度或期隗拉长或延长，例如:The days lengthen in spring.春天白昼会变长。
[A]现在普遍认为，避免严重的气候变化是技术上可行、经济上负担得起的。
feasible"可行的，行得通的”，用来表示实施后可以成功的，例如:Your work plan is feasible, so we can build the bridge immediately.你的工作计划是可行的，所以我们可以马上修建那 座桥。
practicable“能实施的，可行的”，只表示一种可能性，但是实施后的效果不一定理想，例如:Their marriage was so bad that divorce seemed the only practicable solution.他们的婚姻是如 此的糟糕，以至于离婚似乎是唯一可行的解决办法。
practical”实践的，实用的”，指未经过实践检验的事物，如计划、项目等，例如：She felt that most of what she learned in the course was of no practical use.她感到在课上学到的大 部分知识都没有实际用途。
pragmatic“讲究实际的，务实的”，强调用常识解决实际问题，不追求不切实际的目标，例如：Our approach is essentially pragmatic.我们的方法从本质上来说是务实的。
注：根据并列连词and之后“经济上负担得起”，推测前面表示“技术上可行”，这种可行性是大众认 可的，选A合适。
[D]如果你继续违反交通规则的话，你的驾驶证将会被吊销。
rob最常用词,指用暴力恐吓或哄骗等非法手段抢夺财物8
steal指暗中行窃。
plunder指大规模或大范围地掠夺。
华研外曲专四语法与词汇
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deprive多指夺去或扣留别人拥有或可能拥有的有价值或必需的东西，也可用于指抽象的事物。
注：短语be deprived of的意思是“被扣留，吊销”。
[C]海岸警卫队的责任之一就是保证所有的船只在繁忙的港口遵守交通规则。
A. skmfully“熟练地” B. currently“时下，当下”
C. obediently"服从地，顺从地” D. perpendicularly"垂直地”
[B]中澳在许多领域都有着广泛的共同利益和合作基础。

注：这里他对电脑游戏不仅仅是参与，而是一种放纵，从词义上来讲indulgence显然更合适。
[C]两种方法对诗中所描绘的是何种事物的看法是一致的,但是对于应该如何阐释这首诗有所分歧。
A. explained"解释”，为最普通用词，指阐明或使人弄明白或弄懂他原来所不知的或不清楚的东西， 例如:Please explain to me where to begin and how to do it.请向我说明从哪里开始以及 怎样做。
illustratedu说明”，指用图或例子来说明，例如:This diagram will illustrate what I mean.这 个图表可说明我的意思。
interpreted"诠释，解释”，特指解释疑难之处，用另外一种表达方式阐释文学作品等抽象事物（如 本题），例如:He interpreted a difficult passage in a book.他解释了书中一段难懂的文字。
accounted与for连用可指“（向某人）说明钱的用途，说明原因（或理由）”，例如：He was
brought before the Board to account for his behaviour.他被带到董事会上为他的行为做 出解释。
y-Model Test 17 r
The police asked the children cross the street the traffic lights turned green.
not; before B. don't; when C. not to; until D. not to; after
Which of the following italicized parts is used as an adverbial?
Who do you think the man in white is?
How much bread is there on the table?
How often did you say he visits his grandpa?
How much did you pay for the English grammar book?
Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete “I am starving ”？
A. right now B. at this point C. too much D. at the moment
The couple had no sooner reached home it began to rain.
A. until B. when C. as D. than
Only by practising a few hours every day be able to master the language.
A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you
Austin had made no grammar mistakes in his thesis paper, but had he well prepared
第三章标准模拟 ［华研外语) . ““ . -\^DF»WAYRNt5lJ 曰
for it.
A. so B. neither C. both D. either
you say, it is impolite to use her teacup without asking for permission.
A. Whichever B. Whatever C. Whenever D. However
I'd rather you by train because the weather forecast said there would be heavy snow tomorrow.
A. went B. should go C. will go D. go
, he remained quite optimistic.
A. Wounded as he was badly B. As he was badly wounded
Badly wounded as he was D. As badly wounded
Televisions enable us to see things occur almost the moment.
A. when they are happening B. they are happening
which they happen D. they have happened
Tom had been invited to the evening party but on the grounds that he was too busy.
A. declined B. refused C. rejected D. denied
It was the other way round. It was my friend who wanted to go swimming—not me. The underlined part means .
A. misunderstanding B. explanation C. opposite D. diverge
I think you can take a(n) language course to improve your French.
A. medium B. middle C. intermediate D. mid
For the advertised position, the company offers a(n) salary and benefits package.
A. abundant B. plentiful C. generous D. sufficient
Although it seemed to take all her strength, the patient up a smile to her mom.
$ A. sent B. coloured C. summoned D. squeezed
Don't keep us in _did you get the job or not?
A. suspense B. suspending C. suspension D. suspender
His time in the Army must have taught him to keep the contents of his life in good.
A. order B. form C. state D. circumstance
The old couple took a very long time to the loss of their son.
A. get over B. get away C. get off D. get across
In the face of unexpected difficulties, he demonstrated a talent fbr quick, action.
A. decisive B. demanding C. determining D. defensive
The food was divided according to the age and size of the children.
A. equally B. individually C. sufficiently D. proportionally
学
解题思路
［C］警察叫孩子们直到绿灯亮了才能过马路。
【详解】考查时间状语引导词和固定短语ask sb. to do sth.的否定形式。ask sb. to do sth.的否定 形式为ask sb. not to do sth.,由此可排除A、B。四个选项中before, when, tintil和after均可以 引导时间状语从荷，但D中after用在此处意为“绿灯亮了后不要过马路”，不符合生活常识。C中 until与not连用，表示“直到 才……”，为正确答案。
IC］下面哪一个斜体部分用作状语?
【详解】考查句子结构°A中的do you think和C中did you say都是插入语,A中的Who作表语； B中的How much表数量，作不可数名词bread的定语;D中的How much作pay的宾语。C中的 How often作状语,C正确。
[C]下面哪个词不能用来完成“我 快饿死了"？
I详解】right now意为“现在”,at this point意为“此时，这个时候”，就the moment意为“此时”， 均可填入句子中。too much指“太多”，不合逻辑。
[D]这对夫妇一到家天就下起雨来了。
【详解】考查时间状语从句的用法。表示“一（刚） 就 "的固定结构有no sooner... than...,
hardly... when...以及 as soon as...。根据句中的 no sooner，选 D。
[D]只有每天都练习几个小时你才能精通一门语言。
【详解】only位于句首时，主句一般采用部分倒转语序。can和be able to都能表示可能性,但二者 不一起连用，因此答案为D。
[B]虽然奥斯丁的论文没有语法错误,但他也没有好好准备论文。
【详解】but连接前后两个分句，形成转折关系，表明后面分句应是否定意思，且空格后是部分倒装句 式，可见句首应填入含有否定意义的词,答案为Bo
[B]不论你说什么，未经同意就用她的茶杯就是不礼貌的。
【详解】考查让步状语从句连接词的使用。whatever与whichever是关系代词，而whenever与 however为关系副词。此处应填入引导词作及物动词say的宾语，故排除C、D。题中没有给出从中供 选择的对象,A也排除，故只能用B。
[A]我宁愿你乘火车去，因为天气预报说明天将有大雪。
【详解】would rather后可跟从句，表示主语宁愿让某人干某事；从句谓语动词用虚拟语气，即用一 般过去时表示现在或将来要做的事，用过去完成时表示过去要做的事。故答案为A。
[C]尽管伤势很重，他仍然十分乐观。
【详解】让步状语从句题。as既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导原因状语从句，引导让步从句时可把 让步成分提前，构成倒装形式。本题从句与主句不构成因果关系，故排除B项As he was badly wounded、D项As badly wounded （省略了 he was）o让步从句中放在as前的必须是整个表语部 分,A 项 Wounded as he was badly 语序不正确，故答案为 C 项 Badly wounded as he was。
[B]电视使我们能够在事情发生的同时看到它们是如何发生的。
【详解】the moment可作连词，意为“一…就……”，后接句子，这里强调的是进行中的动作,B符 合题意，而D强调动作已完成，不选。A是强干扰项,A是定语从句,其先行词应为at the moment, 由于句中没有介词at,因此不能选。
[A]汤姆受到了去晚会的邀请，但他以太忙为由拒绝了。
declined“婉言拒绝，谢绝”，相当于refuse politely,主要用于拒绝有关社交活动的邀请或要求帮 助的请求，后接名词或动词不定式，主语只能是人，例如：I invited her to join us, but she declined.我邀请她和我们在一起,可是她婉言谢绝了。
refused是比较普通的用词，表示“拒绝”，含有非常坚决地、不客气地拒绝的意思，例如：He refused to change his mind.他拒绝改变主意。
rejected表示拒绝与某人有任何来往，或与某事有任何纠葛，强调一种否定或敌对的态度，暗示 断然拒绝接受、使用、相信某事某物，例如:The board rejected all our ideas.董事会拒绝审议 我们的所有意见。
denied"否认，否定”，其后可接名词，代词或that从句，例如：The defendant denied the accusations made against him in court.被告在法庭上否认了对他的指控。
注：but连接并列句，前半句讲到汤姆受邀参加晚会，但后半句表明他太忙去不了，出于礼貌，这里应 填入“婉言拒绝，谢绝”之义的动词，所以选A。
- ■■: -
[C]完全相反。是我的朋友想去游泳，不是我。下划线部分的含义是 o
misunderstanding"误解” B. explanation“解析”
C. opposite"相反” D. diverge“分歧”
注：短语the other way round的意思是“相反”，它与C的意思一致。
[C]我觉得你可以修读一门中级语言课程来提高你的法语。
medium“程度中等”，有“普通，平庸”的含义，如:of medium height “中等身高”。
middle强调位置上的居中。
intermediate"中级的”，指“处于发展过程的中间阶段或状态”，如本题的intermediate language course "中级语言课程”。
mid"中间的”，例如:the mid 17th centmy 17世纪中期。
[C]公司对招聘广告中的职位提供丰厚的薪水和优越的福利待遇。
abundant指数量充足，用于人、动物、物产、资源、雨量等，例如：Rainfall is abundant in the region.该地区降雨丰沛。
plentiful指量多，常用于食物、收获、财产等，不可用于语言思想、时间空间等，例如plentiful food充足的食物。
generous有“大量的、慷慨的”的意思，近义词有large, ample等，可以修饰薪水和福利（如本 题），例如:Your company has very generous fringe benefit policies.你们公司有丰厚的附加 福利政策。
sufficient"足够的”，相当于enough,例如:sufficient money to live on足够生活所需的钱。
[C]虽像是要费尽全身力气,但这个病人还是朝她妈妈做了一个笑脸。
sent up sth.指“发射（火箭等）或取笑某事物”。
conjured up sth.指“使某事物浮现于脑际，祈求（鬼魂）显灵（尤指使用巫术的）”。
summoned up指“振作，鼓起，使出（力气）如本题的summon up a smile指“使出力气挤一 个笑容”。
squeezed up指"（使）挤紧，（使）挤拢”。
[A]别卖关子了，你到底得到那份工作了没有？
suspense指因不了解后面的进展而感到激动、紧张，即“悬念”，常用于短语keep/hold sb. in suspense "让某人担心，吊某人胃口 ”（如本题）。
suspending是suspend的动名词，意为“延迟
suspension指“暂令停职，停学，停赛等”。
suspender常用复数形式，指“（裤子的）吊带”。
[A]军队里的日子一定教会了他如何将生活中的物品收拾整齐。
be in good order表示“有条不紊，情况IE常
in good form表示“（运动员等）处于良好的状态”。
in a... state表示“处于 状态”。
in/under the circumstances表示“在这种情况下，既然这样”。
[A]这对老夫妇花了很长时间才从丧子之痛中恢复过来。
get over"（从疾病、打击中）恢复过来,克服”
get away"走开，逃脱“
get o迁“（从……）下来,下车“
get across"（使）通过，（使）被理解”
[A]在始料未及的困难面前，他展露了其行动迅速、果断的才华。
decisive"果断的，决断的”。
demanding"要求高的,要求多的”。
determining很少出现,一般是determined，意思为“坚定的，坚决的”。
defensive44防卫的，防御的
[D]按照孩子的年龄和体型的比例分配食物。
A. equally“平均地“ B. individually“单独地，个别地“
C. sufficiently"充足地” D. proportionally"按比例地，均衡地”
注：由 according to the age and size of the child 可排除 A 和 C。
Model Test 18
Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
He is a child, and must be treated as such.
One such a grammar book is enough.
I hope never to have another such experience.
I have never seen such a beautiful building.
The italicized part in “This is my recreation, reading novels" is used as
A. the object. B. an adverbial. C. an appositive. D. a predicative.
In the sentence “The books in the study must be kept in good orderly the italicized parts is an additional explanation of
A. the subject. B. the predicate. C. the object. D. prepositional phrase.
Which of the following italicized parts is used as a subject?
Mr. Smith said he found it hard to get along well with her.
The teacher asked us to collect more information about the subject.
It was pretty hard for him to bring up the child on Ids own.
The principal told me that my job was to teach them English.
Tom can take the radio apart and then put it back together again. I certainly wish he me how.
A. has taught B. teaches C. would teach D. will teach
Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete “This is the place I visited”？
A. / B. where C. which D. that
him to your birthday party this weekend?
A. Why not to invite B. Why don't invite C. Why not inviting D. Why not invite
—Have you got your final result?
一Not yet. The papers . *
A. will be correcting soon B. have not corrected
have already been corrected D. are still being corrected
He didn't attend the negotiation he was ill.
A. for that B. in that C. for which D. in which
Mr. and Mrs. Smith are quite satisfied with that can withstand kicks and blows.
A. these two set of furniture B. these two pieces of furniture
these two sets of furnitures D. these two pieces of furnitures
There are reports that pupils in some areas were . to participate in welcome ceremonies.
A. compelled B. obliged C. restricted D. commanded
Soy milk can cause reactions in some children.
A. insensitive B. allergic C. sensible D. infected
They waved the white flag as a that they wish to surrender.
A. mark B. signal C. sign D. gesture
Gamblers are probably the most people in the world and they will do anything to
improve their chances of winning.
A. substandard B. suburban C. superstitious D. substantial
The body of the victim was found abandoned in the of the bus station.
A. district B. region C. vicinity D. zone
I shouted to the driver of the tractor to . and let me through.
A. pull out B. pull up C. pull through D. pull over
We need to find out what his plans are and act .
A. sensitively B. accordingly C. efficiently D. imaginatively
If all goes according to plan, the town will prepare for another of visitors' arrival.
A. batch B. patch C. scratch D. hatch
It was strange that he would such an absurd idea.
A. take B. entertain C. allow D. stick
The lack of a good education might you from some jobs.
A. disfavour B. dispel C. disqualify D. dismiss

解题思路
[B]下列哪句话不正确？
【详解】考查such的用法。such既可作指示代词，也可作形容词修饰名词。四个选项中A作指示代 词，指代前面提到的a child,其他均作形容词。such作形容词必须放在no, one, another, some, many, aU后面，且such之后不可有a或an,因此B不正确，为本题答案。
[C]句子"This is my recreation, reading novels,这就是我的娱乐 看小说）中的斜体部分用作
【详解】考查动名词的用法。题中reading novels是recreation的同位语，阐明recreation的具体内 容，因此答案为C。
[A]在“The books in the study must be kept in good order''（书房里的书必须摆放整齐）这句话中，
斜体部分是对 的补充说明。
【详解】介宾短语in good order在句中作主语补足语，是对主语The books的补充说明，缺少这一 部分句子表达则不完整，因此答案为A。如果一时判断不了，可将句子还原为主动语态We keep the books in the study in good order.其中 in good order 作宾语 the books 的补语，在题干被动 语态中The books变成主语,相应地in good order是主语补足语。
[C]下列斜体部分哪个用作主语？
【详解】考查不定式在句中充当什么成分。A中it是形式宾语,真正宾语是句末的不定式;B中的不 定式作宾语us的补足语;C中it是形式主语，不定式作句中的真正主语，为正确答案;D中的不定式 在句中作表语。
[C]汤姆可以把录音机拆开，然后完整拼回去。我真希望他能教我怎么做。
【详解】考查虚拟语气。题干后半部分表达的是“我”的一种愿望，当wish后的宾语从句表达一种愿 望时，从句的谓语动词应该是“would+动词原形”。答案为C。
[B]下列哪个单词不能填入“这个地方 我拜访过”？
【详解】the place是visited的宾语，关系代词不能选where（相当于in which）,而A、C和D均可 填入句子中。
[D]何不邀请他这个周末参加你的生日宴会呢？
【详解】固定句型。Why not后接动词原形，表示“为什么不……？”通常用作建议，故D项Why not invite正确。若用助动词do,则需主语you,B若改为why don't you invite,也正确。
[D]—你知道最后成绩了吗？
—还不知道，试卷还在批改中。
【详解】回答中的Not yet提示还不知道结果，说明试卷还在批改中，用现在进行时的被动语态，选 Do A中的correcting改为corrected也可以作为正确答案;B使用主动语态，不正确;C时态不对。
[B]他因病没有参加谈判。
【详解】考查原因状语从句。in that=because,引导原因状语从句，故选B。这不是定语从句，故其他 三个选顼 for that, for which, in which 均不正确。
[B]史密斯夫妇对这两件经得起拳打脚踢的家具相当满意q
【详解】考查名词的单复数。furniture只有单数形式，不能直接加s,排除C、D；若要表示一件家具 时，可用 a piece/set of furniture,其复数形式是在 pieces/sets of furnitureo 答案为 B。
[A]有报道称一些地区的小学生被迫参加欢迎仪式。
compelled"强迫，迫使”，常表示运用权利、力量迫使对方做某事，有时也表示“别无办法，不得不 做”，例如:His illness compelled him to stay in bed.他的病迫使他卧床休息。
obliged"强迫”，指根据法律或道义强使某人做某事，例如:Doctors are obliged by law to keep patients alive while there is a chance of recovery,医生受法律约束，在病人尚有一线 康复希望的情况下必须让病人活着。
restricted4约束，制约”，例in:The prisoners were restricted in their cells.囚犯被困在牢房内。
commanded"命令，要求”，指来自具有绝对权威的人的正式命令，被命令的人有听从、服从命令 的义务，例如:The general commanded his men to attack the city.将军命令手下轰炸城市。
注：小学生被迫参加欢迎仪式，但他们其实没有义务这样做，因而是一种“不得不做”的情况，选A最 合适。
[B]豆奶会导致有些儿童起过敏反应。
A. insensitive“不敏感的” B. allergic"过敏的”
C. sensible"明智的“ D. infected"感染的“
[C]他们挥动白旗表示愿意投降。
mark指“可见的印记、特别的特征或留下的痕迹”，例如：Good manners are the mark of a civilized person.彬彬有礼是文明人的特征。
signal是“人人皆知的、有约定俗成意义的符号，信号”，例如：A red light is usually a signal of danger.红灯通常是危险的信号。
sign的意思最广泛，可以指“符号，征兆，表示”，例如：Flowers are often given as a sign of affection.鲜花常用来表示爱慕。
gesture"姿势，手势”，强调肢体动作，例如：a gesture of apology道歉的手势。
注：该句意为举白旗以示投降，判断空格处应取“表示”之义,C为正确答案。
[C]赌徒可能是世界上最迷信的人,他们愿意做任何事情来提高获胜的机会。 「
A. substandard“不合规格的.，标准以下的” B. suburban“郊区的，城郊的”
C. superstitious"迷信的” D. substantiar'大量的，实质的”
[C]受害人的尸体被发现弃置在车站的附近。
第三章标准模拟华新语
aPWAYENGLIHH/
district“地区”，尤指行政区，如Pudong district （上海）浦东区。
region指范围更大的有一定特点、有特殊情况或受着特殊势力影响的地区，如autonomous region自治区。
vicinity是“周围地区，附近地区”的意思（如本题）,in the vicinity of在 附近。
zone指“特定的地方、地带”，如earthquake zone地震带。
[D]我向拖拉机手喊,要他把拖拉机开到路边让我过去。
pull out"（火车）离站，撤离，离开” B. pull up“拔起，停下”
C. puU through“脱离危险期，渡过难关” D. pull over“（车）靠向路边，停靠路边”
[B]我们得搞清楚他的计划是什么，然后再采取相应的行动。
A. sensitively44易感知地，神经过敏地” B. accordingly"相应地”
C. efficiently"有效地” D. imaginatively象地“
注：最容易混淆的是efficiently,此题要注意句子前后的关系，不能只考虑用哪个副词来修饰动词 acto根据句意可知，知道了他的计划才采取相应的行动，所以选B。
[A]如果一切照计划进行，这个小镇将要为另一批游客的到来做好准备。
batch"一批，一组，大量” B. patch“片,补丁”
C. scratch"乱写，刮擦声，抓痕，擦伤” D. hatch“孵化,舱口”
[B]他竟然怀有如此荒谬的想法，这非常奇怪。
take指“持有或怀有（某种想法、意见等）”，例如:take the view持有这个观点。
entertain指“心里或感情上怀有某事物”，例如entertain ideas/doubts怀有想法/疑问。
allow“容许”，常用于 allow sb. sth., allow sb./sth. to do sth.结构。
stick可理解为“坚持（立场）”，此时是不及物动词，必须与to连用，形式不符。
注：与idea连用时，一般更倾向于用entertain。
[C]由于缺乏良好的教育，可能使你不适合做某些工作。
disfavour"不赞成，不喜欢”。
dispel"驱散，赶走”。
disqualify'^无资格”，常见于disqualify sb. from"将某人从 中开除”搭配（如本题）。
dismiss意为“让……离开，免职”，虽然这个选项在意义上与C很相似，但一般用人作主语，不能 用 the lack of a good education 作它的主语。
广IVIodel I'est JL 9
Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object complement?
He is often heard reading English. B. I wish you to give me a hand.
C. The old man was found weak. D. Dad had bought me a new book.
Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
Today's temperature is higher than yesterday's.
These are John's and Tom's desks.
She is the two children, mother. -
This is England and America's problem.
Joan said she that there was something wrong with the machine.
A. had found B. has found C. finds D. would find
He appreciated the chance to deliver his thesis in the annual symposium on Comparative
Literature.
A. having given B. to have been given C. to have given D. having been given
Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
A. He dare not tell her the truth. B. She can be not so silly.
C. He doesn't dare to tell her the truth. D. She can not be so silly.
He ordered that everything kept in its original form before his aunt left.
A. would be B. must be C. ought to be D. should be
Railway is to a country blood vessel is to a man's body.
A. what B. as C. that D. like
James wanted to go camping with his classmates at the weekend, he had to stay be-hind to help his mom do the housework.
A. As much B. Much as C. Much although D. Though much
They were caught in the forest, and made matter worse was that it kept raining cats
and dogs.
A. it B. which C. what D. that
All the flights because of the snowstorm, we had to take the train instead.
A. were canceled B. had been canceled
C. having canceled D. having been canceled
Scientists have been calculating the likelihood of a small planet to with the Earth in the year 2182.
A. coincide
B. stumble
C. tumble
D. collide

12. Due to low investment, industrial output has remained


A. motionless
B. inactive
C. stagnant
D. immobile

13. He pretended to
understand the full
of his teachefs remark.


A. clues
B. cues
C. implications
D. indications

We always look for these clothes which are a perfect combination of style, comfort and .
A. stability B. durability C. capability D. availability
The bank will have to that you are the owner of the property.
A. certify B. confirm C. testify D. verify
The market researchers interviewed people at , in the street.
A. large B. length C. will D. random
The plot to this great political leader had started long before he was actually killed.
A. murder B. slaughter C. massacre D. assassinate
The international community should reach a broad on the matter and jointly tackle any major security concern by dialogues and cooperation.
A. consent B. conscience C. consensus D. consciousness
The government is thinking of heavy taxes on cigarettes to raise extra revenue.
A. impairing B. imposing C. invading D. integrating
I think that our boss took a powder right after the meeting. The underlined part means.
A. left quickly B. got angry C. made a decision D. took a bow
『解题息路、
［B］下列斜体部分哪个用作宾语补足语？
【详解】A、C中斜体部分属于主语补足语，它通常位于主语之前或谓语动词被动语态的过去分词之 后;D中斜体部分为直接宾语；只有选项B中的不定式作宾语you的补足语。
［C］下列哪句话不正确？
【详解】考查所有格。常见的所有格有“s”（如A）和“of+名词”（如C）两种形式，其中A省略了重复的 tempemture,完整表达应为yesterday's temperatureo当表示各自的所有关系时，名词末尾均需要加 上s,如B则意为“这些是约翰和汤姆各自的书桌”。而当表示他们共同的所有关系时,则仅需在最后 一词末尾加s,如D则意为“这是英美共同的问题”。只有C错误，虽然当一般情况下，复形名词末尾 仅需加上即可表示名词所有格，但在不规则复形名词之后，则需加上s来表示,即正确句型为She is the two children's mother.
［A］琼说她已经发现这部机器有问题。
【详解】考查从句的时态。主句是一般过去时，而从句中的动作发生在主句的动作之前，因此要用过 去完成时,A项had found正确。
［D］得到一个在比较文学年度讨论会上宣读论文的机会，他对此表示感激。
【详解】appreciate后面必须接名词或动名词，He与give逻辑上的存在被动关系，故选D项having been giveno
［B］下列哪句话不正确？
【详解】考查句子的否定形式。dare既可作助动词，也可作实义动词。作助动词用时，其否定形式是将 not置于其后；作实义动词时，则用do/does/did not置于其前，因此A、C正确。当句子既有助动词， 又有be动词时，其否定形式是将not放在助动词与be动词之间，因此B不正确。
［D］他命令道，在他姑姑离开之前，所有东西都要保持原样。
［详解】虚拟语气。that 从句在 command, demand, desire, insist, order, request, suggest 等表示 要求或命令的引述动词后充当宾语从句时，或是在desire, order, proposal, suggestion等表示要求 或命令的名词后充当同位语从句或补语从句时，从句中的谓语动词应使用“should+动词原形”，其中 should可以省略。本句中的that从句在ordei后充当宾语从句，故答案为D。
［A］铁路对于一个国家而言就如同血管之于人的身体。
【详解】语法结构。what可以作为一个关系代词，表示“就像……一样”，用于句型X is to Y what XI is to Yl,表示“X之于Y正如XI之于Yl”，因此答案为A。
［B］尽管詹姆斯彳艮想周末和同学一起去露营，但他不得不留下来帮妈妈做家务。
【详解】让步状语从句多由although和though引导，当把让步成分（形容词、副词、动词）置于句首 时，此时用连词as或though,而although无此用法，答案为B项Much aso
［C］他们被困在森林里,更糟糕的是天一直下着倾盆大雨。
【详解】空格处需填入一个关系代词既引导主语从句，又在从句中作主语，故选what。it不是关系代 词,which和that不能在主语从句充当主语。
［D］所有航班因暴风雪都被取消了，我们不得不改乘火车。
【详解】逗号前后句子无连词连接，因此前半句应用独立主格结构作法语,故排除A、B。由于动作发 生在过去，且flights与cancel存在被动关系，因此用完成式被动语态,答案为D。
［D］科学家们一直在计算2182年一个小行星与地球相撞的可能性。
A. coincide with“符合，与 相一致” B. stumble"跌跌撞撞”，不与with搭配
C. tumble“跌倒”，不与 with搭配 D. collide with“碰撞，相撞”
[C1由于投资少，工业生产一直停滞不前。
motionless 意思是“物体或人静止不动的”，例如：She sat motionless, waiting for their decision.她坐在那里一动不动，等候他们做出决定。
inactive意思是“不活动的，怠惰的，不工作的”，例如:an inactive lifestyle懒散的生活方式。
stagnant意思是“不流动的，不景气的(如本题)”，例如:a stagnant economy停滞的经济。
immobile意思是“在某地静止不动或无法移动的”，例如：The dog lay at rest absolutely immobile.那条狗安静地躺着，纹丝不动。
[C]他假装理解了老师话里的全部含意。
clues指“线索，提示”，指有助于发现真相的事，常与to连用。
cues指能给人以提示、标准或模仿的“暗示，指示
impHcations指“含意，暗示”，虽未明确表示但可意会。
indications"迹象，表示”。
[B]我们一直都在寻找这样的服装,集时尚、舒适、耐穿于一身。
stability"稳定性” B. durability“耐久性”
C. capability“容量，才能” D. availability“可用性，有效性”
[D]银行必须核实你是该财产的所有者。
certify常指用保证书或许可证来证明，例如:He was certified (as) insane.他已由医生出具 证书，证明为精神错乱。
confirm通常指用权威性论述或无可争辩的事实来确认,例如:The new evidence has confirmed the first witness's story.新证据证实了第一个证人的说法。
testify 指“作证，证明”，例如：She was unwilling to testify before Congress.她不愿意在国 会作证。
verify“核实，确认”，指证实某些言论、说法、情况、资料等是否属实，例如:These details must be verified with the Home Office.这些细节必须向内政部核实。
注：在该句中,that引导的宾语从句表明，需要被证实的是某种情况、资料，故选D合适。
[D]市场研究员在街上随机访问行人。
A. at large"详尽的，未被捕的” B. at length"最后，详细地”
C. at will"随心所欲的” D. at random"胡乱地，随机地”
[D]刺杀这位伟大的政治领袖的计划在成功实施前酝酿已久。
murder指谋杀或凶杀。
slaughter指屠杀、屠宰，其后既可接人也可接动物。
massacre语气比slaughter强，指大屠杀，尤指屠杀失去了自卫能力的人。
assassinate通常指因政治原因用非法手段杀害政治领袖人物或知名人士。
[C]国际社会应就此达成广泛的共识,积极开展对话与合作，共同解决当前的重大安全问题。
A. consent"同意” B. conscienceu道德心，良心”
C. consensus*4—致;舆论” D. consciousness"意识，知觉“
[B]政府在考虑对香烟征收重税以增加额外收入。
A. impairing"损害” B. imposing"强加”
C. invading"侵入“ D. integrating"合并”
注：impose a tax on...为固定搭配，表示“对 征税.
[A]我想我们的老板散会后就匆匆亶3E了。下划线部分的含义是 o
left quickly"快速离开“ B. got angry“生气”
C. made a decision'4做决定” D. took a bow“鞠躬”
注：短语take a powder的意思是“匆匆离开，逃之夭夭”，这与A的意思一致。
pJModel Test 20
“It seems that Joan arrived late for the conference.M The sentence means that
Joan seems to have arrived late for the conference.
Joan seemed to arrive late for the conference.
Joan seems to arrive late for the conference.
Joan seemed to arriving late for the conference.
All the following sentences indicate a subjunctive mood EXCEPT
Jack wishes that he had studied business in university.
I think ifs high time that she made up her mind.
I had finished my homework when he called me.
Take your raincoat in case it rain.
Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
I told him this morning that I should be twenty tomorrow.
My mother just asked me where I had been.
Formerly people did not know the earth moves.
She said that he was sleeping in her room.
David says sounds right to Helen. Thafs why she has made up her mind not to leave him happens.
A. Whatever; whatever B. No matter what; whatever
C. No matter what; no matter what D. Whatever; however
He was hoping to take part in the driver's license test, but his parents that they won't support him unless he can save money by himself.
A. were deciding B. have decided C. decided D. will decide
A: May I smoke here?
B: If you , choose a seat in the smoking section.
A. should B. could C. may D. must
All you do now is the housework before your mom arrives home.
A. having finished B. finish C. finishing D. to have finished
If there were no polysemy, Chinese much easier to learn.
A. will be B. could have been C. would be D. would have been
Is this novel Mr. Zhang referred to last week?
A. that B. where C. which D. the one
I went to Paris in 2008, which was the only occasion when I the journey in exactly three days.
A. was able to make B. must make C. could make D. must have made
Please from smoking until the airplane is airborne.
A. resist B. prevent C. refrain D. restrain
The Copenhagen conference is looking to agree on a(n) that will be built on the current Kyoto Protocol.
A. agreement B. contract C. treaty D. convention
On the road motorists should be aware^ of cyclists and be . towards them.
A. considering B. considerable C. considerate D. considered
It seems somewhat to expect her to marry a man who she barely knows about for money.
A. eccentric B. queer C. absurd D. unique
Mary became homesick, so she fled from her home in L.A. to her hometown in Austria.
A. completely B. sincerely C. absolutely D. increasingly
The TV station has hired more than 65 people to get its Washington, D.C. operation .
A. off the ground B. on the ground C. below ground D. above ground
As the road was blocked by a rock, the travelers had to up a rocky slope on their way back.
A. run B. crawl C. scramble D. hurry
We had a good time there, and the food was plentiful and very .
A. conducive B. helpful C. wholesome D. appreciative
On Christmas Eve, our tree was decorated with shining , such as colored lights and glass balls.
A. luxuries B. exhibits C. complements D. ornaments
Environment is to us what water is to fish一on no can we live without it!
A. property B. doubt C. subject D. account
TW题寓蹈.
[A] "It seems that Joan arrived late for the conferencen（好像琼开会迟到了）这句话与下列哪个选项
的含义相当？
【详解】题干中的it seems that...用的是一般现在时，表示在说话的这个时候“看来似乎/好像是”； that从句中用的是一般过去时，表示“她出席会议”是过去的事件。整句话表示现在判断过去某事。四 个选项中，B、D时态不对;C没有表示“过去”的语义,也不对。只有A语义与题干中的句子完全一致， 选项中的不定式用了完成体，表示过去时间.。
[C]下列句子都含有虚拟语气，除了
【详解】选项A中wishes后的宾语从句用过去完成时态had studied,表示的是对过去情况的某种 假设,含虚拟语气。选项B中，“It is time+从句”后跟虚拟语气，从句谓语用过去式表示现在或将来， 意为“（早）该干某事了”。选项D为含蓄条件句，假设的条件通过介词短语in case体现,rain前省略 了 shouldo只有选项C用过去完成时表zK finish发生在call之前，是对过去事实的一般描述。
[A]下列哪句话不正确？
【详解】考查主句与宾语从句时态的一致。A的主句虽为过去时态，但从句所涉及的时间依然是现在 的将来，助动词应该用现在式，不能用过去式；should是shall的过去式，用在这里不对，应改为 shall。B中从句用过去完成时表示动作发生在主句之前;C的从句描述的是客观事实,故用一般现在 时，不受主句时态影响；D的从句用过去进行时表示主句动作发生时，该动作正在进行，均符合语法 规则。答案为A。
[A]无论大卫说什么，海伦都觉得对。这就是她决定无论发生什么也不离开他的原因。
【详解】考查whatever与no matter what的区别。no matter what只能引导让步状语从句， whatever既可引导名词性从句（如主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句），也可用于引导让步状语从句。 whatever引导让步状语从句时一般可以和no matter what互换。第一空为主语从句引导词，只能 用whatever；第二空为让步状语从句引导词,whatever与no matter what均可,答案为Ao
[B]他一直想去考驾照，但他的父母已经决定不支持他，除非他自己能够攒钱。
【详解】因宾语从句（that they won't...）中使用一般将来时,but his parents…的谓语动词不可能是过 去时态，排除选项A和C；由语境判断，不是“将要决定”，而是“现在已经决定”，所以排除D,答案为B。
[D]甲:我可以在这里吸烟吗？
乙:如果你非得吸的话，去吸烟区找个位子吧。
【详解】must用于条件句或疑问句时,可以表示责备、抱怨的感情色彩，意为“偏要，硬要”。从回答要 对方去吸烟区可看出，说话者带有一定的责备口气，因此用must。should, could, may无此用法。
[B]你现在要做的就是在你妈妈回家前完成家务活。
【详解】在SVC（主、系、表）句型中，如果主语部分有实义动词do的某种形式，则作表语的不定式既 可带to也可不带too所以，正确答案为选项B,D的不定式时态不当。
[C]如果没有一词多义,中文学起来就会更容易了。
【详解】考查虚拟语气。本题表示与现在事实相反的假设，条件从句应用一般过去时，主句使用 “should/would+动词原形”。A项will不可以用于虚拟语气中；B项和D项是对过去事实的假设，与 从句所表示的现在事实不吻合。此三项均与题意不符。
[D]这本小说就是上周张老师提到的吗？
【详解】此题容易误认为应填入关系代词引导定语从句，从而误选A或C。这句话还原为陈述语气 为:This novel is Mr. Zhang referred to last week.可见句中缺少了先行词，因此答案
是D。注意Mr. Zhang referred to是省略了关系代词的定语从句，修饰the oneo
[A]我2008年去了巴黎，那也是我唯一一次有机会能够刚好在三天内完成旅行。
【详解】could和be able to的区别。could指“一般的能力”，通常不表示某人在某一场合设法做了 某事。be able tQ专用于具体场合,尤其指“具有能力完成某件有难度的事情”，因此A是正确答案。 本句是陈述过去事实,B中must多指现在或将来的情况，一般不用来表示过去必须做某事，据此排 除。D中must have done sth.表示对过去行为的推测、猜想，不一定是事实，与句意不符。
[C]在飞机降落前请勿吸烟。
resist表示“忍住，顶住”时，一般直接接名词或动名词，例如:He could hardly resist laughing. 他实在忍不住要笑。
prevent可用于prevent sb. from doing sth.结构，表示“阻止某人做某事”，例如：We were prevented by heavy smog from seeing anything.浓雾使我们看不到任何东西。
refrain为不及物动词，一般与介词firom搭配，表示“忍住不做……”，“抑制住不……”，着重表示 “节制”，为正确选项。例如:He refrained from commenting.他忍住没有妄加评论。
restrain也可表示“克制，抑制 不 ”，但一般用于restrain sb. from doing sth.结构，例
如：He had to be restrained from hitting the man.他得克制住自己不去打那个人。
注：akbome意为“在飞行中，空降的”，该句意为在飞行过程中不能吸烟，这里用refrain from doing结构合适，选C。
[C]哥本哈根会议正在寻求达成一项条约，将建立在目前的京都协议上。
agreement"协议”，泛指，任何一种达成一致的协议。
contract“合同”，指书面正式条约、合同，与生意买卖有关。
treaty"条约”，指通过谈判或外交达成的条约、协定，并依据国际法为准则（如本题）。
convention“公约”，尤指多国，多个群体处理某件具体事务的公约，比较正式。
[C]在路上，驾驶汽车的人应该留意骑自行车的人并为他们着想。
considering是consider的现在分词 B. considerable"相当大的，重要的”
C. considerate"体贴的，为他人考虑的” D. considered是consider的过去分词
[C]指望她为了钱嫁给一个她几乎不了解的人，这似乎有些荒唐。
A. eccentric指人、行为、举止等古怪的，怪癖的，超出常规的，例如:This strikes me as a most eccentric response.在我看来，这是最为古怪的回应。
queer更强调反常的、奇怪的，隐含有所修饰的事物值得怀疑或存在问题的意思，例如：I heard some queer footsteps.我听到某种可疑的脚步声。
absurd指事情荒谬的，荒唐的，甚至是可笑的（如本题），例如：She found the whole concept faintly absurd.她觉得整个观念有些滑稽可笑。
unique 指唯一的，独特的，独一无二的，例如：The tranquil beauty of the village scenery is unique.这乡村景色的宁静是绝无仅有的。
［D］玛丽越来越想家，所以她从洛杉矶的家逃回了自己在奥地利的故乡。
A. completely"完整地，完全地” B. sincerely"真挚地，真诚地”
C. absolutely"绝对地，完全地” D. increasingly“日益增加地，渐渐地”
注:become —词提示玛丽想家是一个渐进的过程，排除A选D。
［A］这家电视台聘请了超过65名员工，使位于美国首都华盛顿的演播室展开运作。
get off the groundu（计划、经商点子等）开始有进展”。
on the ground"在现场（尤指战争现场）
below ground"在地下，去世的”。
above ground"在地上，在世
［C］由于道路被岩石挡住了，返回的时候旅行者不得不爬上了陡峭的山坡。
run“跑”明显不合适，在slope上很难进行。
crawl"爬，爬行”，虽然也是爬，但它是手肘、膝盖落地的地面上慢慢爬行。
scrambleu快速攀爬，攀登”，符合句意。
huny“匆忙，赶紧”，和句意无关。
注：根据句意，应找一个和陡峭的山坡（rocky slope）搭配的动词，而且是往上（up）爬,C最合适。
［C］我们在那里玩得很开心，食物很充足，也很有益健康。
A. conducive"有益于” B. helpfuT'乐于助人的”
C. wholesome"有益健康的” D. appreciative"赞赏的”
ID］圣诞节前夕，我们的圣诞树被用闪闪发光的小饰物，比如彩灯和玻璃球，装饰起来。
A. luxuries*4奢侈（品），豪华” B. exhibits"展览品，陈列品”
C. complements"补充物，补足物” D. ornaments"装饰，装饰品”
［D］：环境对于我们来说就好像水对于鱼儿一样一我们绝对没法脱离它而生存！
注：on no account是固定表达，表示“绝不
g-Model Test 21
“This idea is no more creative than that one.” The sentence means that
Both the ideas are creative. B. This idea is less creative than that one.
C. Both the ideas aren't creative. D. This idea is as creative as that one.
In uWhen she goes to work is her own decision", the italicized part is
A. an adverbial clause B. a subject clause
C. a predicative clause D. an attribute clause
Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
I suppose he ought to have known that, don't I?
He seldom gives his wife a gift, does he?
There won't be any trouble, will there?
No one would object, would they?
It was as a doctor that she introduced herself, and she got a VIP card.
so that B. as such C. as that D. such as
her notable wealth, she still keeps working hard and never relaxes her efforts.
A. Instead of B. For all C. While D. As long as
Tom says he won't forget the day we worked together and the day we spent together.
A. when; which B. what; that C. which; when D. on which; when
a strong suspicion against the clues provided, the court didn't announce the verdict.
A. There was B. Since C. Being D. There being
Returning to my apartment, .
A. my watch was missing B. I found my watch disappeared
C. I found my watch missing D. the watch was missed
I think we stop worrying so much, because worry will not strip tomorrow of its burdens.
A. that it important B. that important C. it important that D. it important what
The students busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she in the office.
A. were writing; has left B. had written; left
C. were writing; had left D. had written; had left
The Olympic Games in 776 B.C. in Olympia, a small town in Greece.
A. descended B. stemmed C. originated D. derived
Chances for a quick settlement of disputes are beginning to because neither side is willing to compromise.
A. vanish B. disappear C. fade D. evaporate
I suggested he should himself to his new conditions as soon as possible.
A. change B. adapt C. modify D. conform
In of the recent surge in asset prices worldwide, this issue needs urgent attention.
A. sake B. favor C. light D. course
Singapore, known as a gourmefs paradise, do not have to go out here, you can eat food.
A. abnormal B. absurd C. exotic D. erroneous
He sings his song at his first audition in front of judges.
A. fresh B. novel C. original D. innovative
The law on drinking and driving is stated.
A. extravagantly B. empirically C. exceptionally D. explicitly
In a(n) universe filled with stars, every line of sight should eventually meet the surface of a star.
A. eternal B. infinite C. ceaseless D. everlasting
You can exercise your imagination, but these exercises must be done in accordance with the requirements in the instructions.
A. set down B. set up C. set about D. set off
There are big in the accounts; would you please explain it to me?
A. dispositions B. discrepancies C. dissolutions D. diversions
r解题思路
1・[C] "This idea is no more creative than that one”（这个想法跟那个一■样不好）这句话的意思是
【详解】no more... than为固定词组，意为“和 一样不”，表示否定两者。注意与not more... than
区分开来，指“不如……”，表示否定前者，肯定后者。答案为C。
[B]在句子she goes to work is her own decision"她什么时候去工作由她自己决定）中，斜体
部分是 O
【详解】When she goes to work是表示时间的名词性从句,在句中作主语，为主语从句，答案为B。
[A]下列哪句话不正确？
【详解】考查反意疑问句。当陈述部分为I suppose/think/believe/guess...后接宾语从句时，疑问部分 要以从句为依据，因此A错误,应改为oughtn't he? B中seldom为否定词，因此疑问部分用肯定形 式；there be句型的反意疑问句主语仍用there,C正确；当陈述部分的主语为no one, none, nobody, anybody, anyone时，疑问部分的主语都用they,D也正确。
[B]她是以一名医生的身份介绍自己的，而且以此身份获得了贵宾卡。
【详解】该题前半句是一个强调句,as a doctor为强调部分，正常语序是she introduced herself as a doctoro这里应选用固定短语as such,在本句中表示“作为一个 ”、“以 身份”。so that-* 般用来引导目的或结果状语从句，表示“以便”、“因此”；such跖意为“诸如……这类的，例如”，表举 例；as that不是固定搭配，用在此处语意不通。
[B]尽管她拥有很多财富，她依然努力工作，从不松懈。
【详解】此题考查让步状语引导词。for aU后接名词时，可以引导让步状语，表示“尽管”，符合本题句 意，为正确答案。根据空格后名词notable wealth可首先排除C、D,因为while和as long as其后通 常接完整的句子。但while也可用于让步状语，表示“尽管”。 .
[A]汤姆说他永远不会忘记我们一起工作，一起度过的日子。
【详解】两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词，但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语， 因此要用关系副词when。第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语，因此要用关系 代词which或that来引导定语从句。答案为A。
[D]由于所提供的线索遭到强烈质疑,法院还没公布裁决。
【详解】独立主格结构的运用。由于本题前后两个句子的主语不一样，因此要使用独立主格结构，作 原因状语，相当于As there was...,因此D为正确答案。A项there was使得前后两句变成完整独 立的句子，而题干句子由逗号连接，中间没有连词，因此不正确。B项since作表因果关系的连接词 时,要引导原因状语从句，而本题前面部分是一个名词词组，不构成句子，故不正确。C项being因逻 辑主语与句中的主语不一致，也排除。
[C]回到公寓后，我发现我的手表不见了。
【详解】当-ing分词与-ed分词作状语时，分词的逻辑主语应该是句子的主语，:returning的逻辑主语 是人，因此排除A、D。： disappear为不及物动词，没有过去分词的形式,B排除。C中missing为形容 词，作my watch的补足语，意为“下落不明的，不见了的”，正确选项为C。 -
[C]我认为重要的是不要杞人忧天，因为担忧不会减少明天的负担。
【详解】考查it的用法。it在这里作动词think的形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句we stop worrying so much,从句前用that连接，因此答案为C。形容词important作it的补语。
[C]当布朗小姐前往办公室取之前忘了拿的书时，学生们正忙着写东西。
【详解】考查时态。“把书忘在办公室”发生在“去取书”这一过去的动作之前，因此要用过去完成时。 句中when表示某一时间点，某人在某一时间点做某事，用过去进行时。因此主句应该用过去进行
时。故答案为C。
[C]奥运会起源于公元前776年希腊的一个小镇“奥林匹亚”。
descended'泄代相传，是 的后裔”，例如：His family descended from the first French
immigrants.他家是第一批法国移民的后裔。
stemmed"由 造成”，后跟介词 from。例如：His feeling of hatred stemmed from envy.他
的仇恨是由于嫉妒造成的。
originated44起源于”（如本题），例如:The bullfight originated in Spain.斗牛起源于西班牙。
derived u 追溯 起源”，后跟介词 from，例如：We can derive English u chauffeurn from
French.我们可以把英语中“chauffeur”一词追溯到法语。
[CJ由于双方都不愿意妥协,快速解决争端的机会正开始消失。
vanish语气强，指完全、往往是神秘而突然的消失，不留任何蛛丝马迹，例如：With a wave of his hand, the magician made the rabbit vanish.魔术师手一挥兔子便不见了。
disappear＜通用词，强调从视线或脑海中消失，这消失可能是暂时的、突然的或永久的，视上下 文而定，例如:A ship disappeared below the horizon.船消失在地平线下。
fade又作fade away,侧重逐渐消失，例如:The noise faded away.噪音渐渐消失。
evaporate 指“蒸发”，例如：The water soon evaporated in the sunshine.水在阳光下不久就 蒸发了。
注：只有C的含义包含一个缓慢的过程，用C合适。
13"B]我建议他应尽快使自己适应新的情况。
change —般不与to搭配。
adapt "适应”, adapt oneself to sth.表示“使自己适应 ”（如本题）。
modify表示“更改，修改”，也不与to搭配。
conform可用于conform sth. to sth.结构，表示“使符合，使一致”。
[C]考虑到近来世界各地资产价格飙升，这一问题亟需关注。.
A. sake“缘由，缘故” B, in favor of"赞成，支持”
C. in light of“根据，鉴于，考虑到” D. in course of“在……中”
[C]新加坡被称为美食天堂，在这里不用出门，就可以吃到异国的饮食。
A. abnormaT反常的，异常的” B. absurd"荒唐的，荒谬的”
C. exotic“奇异的，异国情调的” D. erroneous"错误的，不正确的”
[C]他在第一次试镜时，在评委面前唱了一首自己的原创歌曲。
fresh指新鲜的、未用过的，例如:fresh food新鲜的食物。
novel侧重新事物的新奇和独特，例如：It's a novel idea.那是个异常的想法。
original强调独创性、原创性（如本题），例如:Your designs are highly original你的设计很独特。
innovative强调富有创新和革新精神，例如:innovative designs创新的设计。
[D]有关饮酒和驾驶的法律规定得很清楚。
A. extravagantly“挥霍无度地”“ B. empirically"以经验为主地”
C. exceptionally"意外地，特殊地” D. explicitly"明白地，明确地”
[B]在一个星星满布的无垠宇宙中,我们每一条视线终究会遇上某一颗恒星的表面。
eternal"永恒的”，强调时间上的持续。
infinite强调数量或程度上的巨大，或者指某物没有限制、边界等，本题指“浩瀚无垠的宇宙”。
ceaseless意为“不停的”。
everlasting意为“永恒的，不变的”。
[A]你们可以发挥自己的想象力，但是这些练习必须按照题目规定的（所写的）要求去做。
A. set down“写下，记录，记下” B. set up“开办，建立，设立”
set about“开始忙碌，着手工作” D. set 出发,动身”
[B]账目中有很多对不上号的地方，你能给我解释一下吗？
dispositions“性情;处置“ B. discrepancies"不符，相差
C. dissolutions“分解，溶解” D. diversions"转移;消遣”
uModel Test 22 r
Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
It is as easy to do right as do wrong.
You'd better go to meet him than wait here for him.
Ifs better to say too little than to say too much.
Even lazy people would rather work than to starve.
Which of the following italicized phrases indicates “purpose”？
Watching TV too much is bad for your health.
The medicine is for reducing your temperature.
Thank you for helping me with my English.
I usually do the running for an hour in the morning,
of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend her.
A. Warned, accompany B. Warning, accompanying
C. Having warned, accompanied D. Having been warned, accompanying
Lightly into the meeting room.
A. the lady walked B. walked the lady C. did the lady walked D. walks the lady
An unlimited arms race well increase the danger of war.
A. may B. can C. must D. will
Not only the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.
A. he refused B. refused he C. did he refuse D. he did refuse
at in this way, the air pollution in this region doesn't seem so serious,
A. Having looked B. Looked C. Looking D. To look
It is reported that about two hundred people died in the accident, children.
A. many of whom B. many of them are C. many of which D. many of them
I was to have finished the writing if .
A. nobody called me away B. nobody would have called me away
C. I had not been called away D. I was not called away
The repairman can mend whatever .
A. that needs mending B. which needs mending
C. it needs mending D. needs to be mended
She is going to France on a special for one of the major daily newspapers.
A. assignment B. mission C. tour D. role
The group's move will competition in the fast-growing Chinese PC market.
A. aggravate B. provoke C. strengthen D. intensify
We have spent a lot amount of money on the project already,
A. inconsiderable B. inconsiderate C. inaccurate D. incomparable
The player's career is hanging by a after this latest ir\jury to his knee.
第三章标准模拟
， 户
string B. rope C. thread D. wire
Rumors were already beginning to that the project might have to be abandoned.
A. calculate B. speculate C. circulate D. regulate
The family in Chinese cities now spends more money on housing than before.
A. normal B. general C. usual D. average
The reception was attended by members of the city council.
A. excellent B. conspicuous C. noticeable D. prominent
There have been apparent barriers that prevent women from reaching the top of the corporate.
« A. seniority B. superiority C. height D. hierarchy
I almost jumped out of my skin when I saw my boyfiiend at the movie theater with another girl. The underlined part means .
A. was shocked B. was lost C. lost control D. got angry
They were both glad to have gotten through the divorce proceedings without any visible signs of.
A. hostility B. hospitality C. humidity D. humanity
[D]下列哪句话不正确？
【详解】考查as和than之后的不定式的使用。as和than表示两者之间的比较时，若前面比较的动 词带有不定式to,as和than后面的不定式有或没有to均可，如：.It's easier to read English than (to) speak it.故A、C正确。但若前面比较的动词没有带to,后面也不可有to,因此D不正确，应该 将to去掉。B项虽也有to,但比较的对象是动作go,而不是to meeto
[B]下面哪一个斜体的短语表示目的？
【详解】考查介词短语的含义和用法。B中for reducing your temperature"为了降低体温”，是表目 的的短语，为正确选项。A中for your health“对你的健康”，表示动作的对象；C中for helping me with my English“因为帮助我学英语”，表原因；D中for an hour“一小时”，是时间短语。
[D]在被告知晚上这条街很危险之后,她不得不让朋友陪她回家。
【详解】考查过去分词与现在分词用法。主句的主语是she,与warn存在被动关系，且warn这个动 作发生在had to go之前，所以一定是having been done结构。第二个空应该填入现在分词与a fHend构成独立主格结构，因此答案为D。
[A]这位女士轻轻地走进了会议室。
【详解】考查句序。当方式状语、频度状语等移至句首时,有时引起局部倒装。当然，方式状语移至句 首时也可不倒装。因此选项要么就部分倒装，要么就不用倒装。选项B和D是完全倒装,所以不正确。 选项C中动词walked形式错了，应该是动词原形walk。因此,正确答案应为A项the lady walkedo
[A]无限度的军备竞赛很可能会增加战争的危险性。
【详解】考查情态动词的搭配。may well为固定搭配，意为“很可能”，因此答案为A。
[C]他不但拒绝接收礼物，还严厉批评了寄件人。
【详解】当not only... but also...连接两个分句且not only位于句首时，第一个分句需部分倒装，即 把助动词提到主语前面;因此答案为C。
[B]从这个角度来看,这个地区的空气污染好像也不那么严重。
【详解】分词用法。本题分句的主语是the air pollution,与动词look应该构成逻辑上的被动关系，
因此应选过去分词。B符合题意;A和C都表主动,D用在句中语意不通。
[D]据报道，大概有200人死于这次事故,其中大部分是小孩。
【详解】由于逗号前后分句缺乏连词，空格处不能填入谓语动词构成独立分句，排除Bo A、C填入句 中作定语从句缺乏be动词，且C中的which不能用来修饰人。D是“名词/代词+名词”构成独立主格 结构，相当于and many of them are children,因此答案为D。
[C]如果没有被人叫走的话，我本来是要完成这篇写作的。
【详解】虚拟语气用法。was/were to have done sth.表示“本来要做成 的”，表示与过去事实相
反,从句谓语应用had/hadn5t done,所以选C。
[D]这个维修工能修理一切需要修理的东西。
【详解】名词性关系分句用法。whatever可以引导名词性关系分句在句中作宾语，此时whatever 相当于 any... that。在本句,whatever 相当于 anything that,所以 A、B、C 中用到的 that, which, it 都多余。
[A]她受委派到法国去为一家主流日报执行一项特殊任务。
assignment“工作，作业”，常指上级分给下级一定量的，限期完成的工作，报社派记者采访也用 该词（如本题）。
mission指"使命，任务”，常用在政治、宗教、商业等方面。
tour指“观光旅程”。
role是“角色
[D]此集团的举动将加剧中国快速增长的个人电脑市场的竞争。
aggravate指“加重（负担、罪行、病情等），使之恶化”，例如：I hurt my foot, then aggravated it by trying to walk too soon.我的脚受伤了，而过早的下地走路又加重了伤情。
provoke指“刺激，导致”，例如:Her constant nagging provoked him.她不断地唠叨激怒了他。
strengthen 指“加强，巩固，增强”，例如:Exercising every day strengthens the heart.每天锻 炼可以提高心脏的功能。
intensify 指“使变得更强烈，加剧”，例如：The fighting in the area has intensified sharply. 该地区的战斗突然升级了。
注:intensify competition为常用搭配，指“加剧竞争”,D合适。因为市场上本身就存在竞争，所以B “刺激，导致”无从说起。
[D]我们已经在这个项目上投入了相当大的一笔资金。
inconsiderablew微小的，价值低的“
inconsiderate“不体贴别人的，不为别人着想的” ”
inaccurate4%准确的”’岁
incomparable"无双的，不可比拟的”
[C]最近的这次膝盖受伤使那位球员的运动生涯变得岌岌可危。
注:hang by a thread意为“千钧一发，岌岌可危”，所以选C。其他选项无此搭配。
[C]已传出谣言说，该项目可能会被迫取消。
A. calculateu计算，打算” B. speculate推测,思索”
C. circulate"流传,循环“ D. regulate"调控,校准“
[D]中国城市的普通家庭目前在住房上的消费比以前多。
normal表示“正常的”，虽然有时也可翻译为“平常的，普通的”，但它强调的是达到正常水平，与 abnormaT'不正常”相对，例如:Anybody with normal intelligence would have known what to do.任何智力正常的人都知道该怎么做。
general表示“普遍的，普通的”时，强调的是影响有关事物大多数的，具有大多数的特征的，例
如:The suggestion met with general approval.这个提议得到了普遍的赞同。
usual表示“平常的，通常的，惯常的”，强调习惯性的、常见的、不稀奇的，例如：He ended the speech with the usual expressions of thanks.他用惯常的感谢方式结束了讲演。
average表示“普通的，一般的”，强调一般水平或普通水准（如本题），如:Children of average intelligence can also achieve excellent results in academic study.智力水平一般的孩子在 学习方面也能取得优异成绩。
[D]出席招待会的是市议会的重要人物。
A. excellent"出色的，优秀的” B. conspicuous"明显或值得注意的事物”
noticeable"显著的，易察觉的” D. prominent"重要的，杰出的，卓越的”
18- [D] 一直以来就明显存在着阻挡女性晋升到公司高层的障碍。
A. seniority"年长，资历深，职位高” B. superiorityaft:越（性），优等”
C. height“高,高度” D. hierarchy“等级制度，统治集团”
注:D和句中的top及corporate相对应。
IA]当我看到男友和一女的在看电影时，我韭常震惊。下划线部分的含义是 o
was shocked"受惊” B. was lost“迷失了”
C. lost control"失去控制” D. got angry“生气”
注：短语jump out of one's skin的意思是“大吃一惊”，它与A的意思一致。 ,
[Al他们都很高兴能顺利完成离婚诉讼，没有表现出任何明显的敌意。
A. hostility"敌意” B. hospitality“殷勤,好客”
C. humidity's度,湿气“ D. humanity"A类,人道“
『Model Test 23 —
All the following sentences have an object complement EXCEPT
He had a strange way of making his class lively and interesting.
I saw him doing his homework when I passed his window.
The little boy didn't fall asleep until his mother told him a story.
The villagers did not allow them to build a factory there.
In the sentence “Maggie will visit Mr. White herself in two days”，the italicized word is used to modify
A. the prepositional phrase. B. the object.
C. the verb. D. the subject.
, I will spare no effort to persuade him to go abroad for further study.
A. Though hard is the work B. However hard the work is
C. Though hard the work is D. However the work is hard
I expect the orange juice undrinkable because it has been put there for several months.
A. becomes B. has become C. became D. had become
A five-year-old boy can speak two foreign languages, surprises all the people present.
A. which B. what C. that D. they
You are careful than your sister. You two cant do the work that needs care and skill.
A. not more B. no more C. not less D. no less
Almost all metals are good conductors, silver the best of all.
A. is B. being C. has been D. is to be
It was not the first time she in the exam. I think it's high time we the
truth to our headteacher.




A. cheated; tell
B.
had cheated; told


C. has cheated; told
D.
has cheated; tell


9. Only when one loses freedom
_ its value.



A. does one know B. one knows
C.
one does know
D. knows one


About one thousand students passed the entrance examination for postgraduate, many of : ladies.
A. who B. them C. whom D. that
You just lost quite a bit of blood, which is why you feel .
A. faint B. feeble C. fragile D. vulnerable
There has been a lack of communication between the management and the union.
A. regretful B. regretting C. regrettable D. regretted
Lady Gaga's new album to number one in the UK Official Chart.
A. hoisted B. ascended C. rocketed D. arose
Hearing the news, they are joy and sorrow.
A. alternatively B. alternately C. jointly D. mutually
Listening, speaking, reading, and writing the fundamental order in language learning.
A. comprise B. compose C. consist D. constitute
Workers in big firms receive a substantial part of their pay in the form of and overtime.
A. prizes B. bonuses C. rewards D. gratuities
It is customary to one's resignation one month before one's last day.
A. turn down B. turn out C. turn up D. turn in
The general manager told his secretary that he suffered from heart disease, but he would not admit it in .
A. secret B. private C. public D. detail
The general asks the soldiers many questions to keep them on their toes. The underlined part means .
A. curious B. busy C. focused D. alert
The statement completely laid bare its for world conquest.
A. admiration B. ambition C. administration D. acciisation
rw题思匮「
[Cl下列句子均含有宾语补足语，除了
[详解]A 中的 lively and interestingAB 中的 doing his homework 和 D 中的 to build a factory there都是宾语补足语，起补充说明的作用。正确答案为C,其中的his mother told him a story是 一个双宾语结构,him为间接宾语,a story为直接宾语。
[D] "Maggie will visit Mr. White herself in two days”（玛吉两天后将亲自去探望怀特先生）在此句
中,斜体单词修饰什么？
【详解】考查反身代词的用法。A“介词短语”,B“宾语”,C“动词”,D“主语”。“亲自”修饰主语,是主语 补足语，因此选D。herself是反身代词，不能修饰动词。
[B]不管有多么困难，我会竭尽全力说服他出国深造。
【详解】引导让步状语从句的副词或连词的用法。howevei和though可以引导让步状语从句，但用 法不同。however需与形容词或副词连用，表示对其进行强调，结构为“however hard+主语+谓请”， 意为“不管如何努力……”，因此选B。D的词序不对,though是一个连词，需引导完整的句子作状语 从句。A 和 C 选项的词序都不对，应为 though the work is hard 或 hard though the work iso
[B]我想这橙汁不能喝了，因为放在那已经有好几个月。
【详解】根据句意，橙汁已经变质，不能喝了，属于过去的动作对现在造成影响，只能用现在完成时， 选B。
[A] 一个五岁男孩会讲两门外语，这令所有在场的入感到非常惊讶。
【详解】非限定性定语从句引导词用法。what和that都不能引导非限定性定语从句。如选D会造成 两个完整句并列无连词，不符合语法规则。A中which指代逗号前面的整个分句，为正确答案。
[B]你和你姐姐都是不细心的人，都不适合做这种需要细心和技巧的工作。
【详解】考查比较结构辨析。not more... than指“不如……”，属于常规的比较级构成形式，表示在两 者之间进行数量或程度上比较，如：She is not more diligent than her sister.（她不如她姐姐勤 奋。）；no more... than是一个特殊用法，它并不在两者之间进行比较,而强调“和……一样不”，否定 两者。同样,not less... than表示确实的比较，如:What he earns is not less than mine.（他赚的并 不比我少。）；no less... than意为“不少于；和……一样”，表示肯定两者。根据下文的语境can't、 do the work that needs care and skill,可见这两个人都不是很仔细的人,故答案为B。
[B]几乎所有的金属都是良导体，而银则是最好的导体。
【详解】独立主格结构。逗号前后分句缺乏连词，空格处不能填入谓语动词构成独立分句，因此只能 选B构成独立主格结构，表伴随状态，相当于Almost all metals are good conductors, and silver is the best of all.
[B]她不是第一次考试作弊了。我认为我们该把真实情况告诉班主任了。
【详解】时态用法和虚拟语气。当句子里有序数词first/second/third...副词only或最高级best/ worst/most 的时候,后面的从句要用完成时态，如:It is one of the most interesting books I've ever read.（这是我看过的最有趣的书之一。）因为句子是过去时，这里应该用过去完成时。另外,it's （high） time后的谓语要用过去时表示虚拟语气，因此B是正确答案。
[A] 一个人只有在失去自由后才知道自由的可贵。
【详解】“only+状语从句”位于句首时，主句一般采用部分倒装语序,故答案为A。
10 .⑻大约1000名学生通过了研究生考试，其中很多是女生。
【详解】独立主格结构及代词的选用。由四个选项可看出逗号后面无谓语动词，因此要使用独立主 格结构作状语，符合要求的只有选项B,指代前面的studentso此题容易误选C,如果句中用了 whom,则应出现一个句子作定语，即要补足系动词were。
[A]因为失去了相当多的血，所以你会感觉虚弱晕眩。
faint“眩晕的”，指人在特定场合感觉到的虚弱，通常是由于某种原因造成的暂时的情况。如本 题,失血过多导致短暂性眩晕。
feeble指“身体衰弱无力”，通常与年纪大有关。
:fragile"易碎的，易受伤的”，指物体容易打碎，或人体质虚弱、容易受伤害。
vulnerableu脆弱的

［C］管理层与工会之间一直缺乏沟通，这很令人遗憾。
regretful"后悔的，感到遗憾的”，一般用来形容人。
regretting是regret的现在分词，一般不作形容词。
regrettable表示“令人遗憾的，可惜的”，一般用来描述某件事（如本题）。
regretted是regret的过去分词，一般也不作形容词。
13"C］ Lady Gaga的新专辑迅速攀升到英国官方排行榜榜首。
hoisted"升起，吊起”，多指借助机械手段来提升重物。
ascended指物体逐渐或继续上升、升起。
rocketed强调上升突然而速度迅猛（如本题）。
arose指无形的、抽象的东西的出现或产生，后常接firom。
⑻听到这消息，他们悲喜交集。
A. alternatively“两者选其一” B. alternately44交替地”
C. jointly“联合地，共同地” D. mutually“相互地，彼此地”
注：不能在悲和喜之间选择其一，因而不能选A。
ID］听、说、读、写是学习语言的根本顺序。
compriseu包含，由 组成”，例如：Our company's product line comprises 2,500 different
items.我们公司的生产线是由2500个不同的组成部分构成的。
compose “由 组成”，,后接of,常用于被动语态，例如：The committee was composed
mainly of teachers and parents.委员会主要由教师和学生家长组成。
consistu组成，由 组成”，后接of,常用于主动语态，例如：The problem consists of two
parts.问题由两部分组成。
constitute"构成，组成（整体）”（如本题），例 in : Crime and illegal drugs trade constitute the city's major problems,犯罪和非法毒品买卖是这个城市面临的主要问题。
［B］大公司的工人，工资很大一部分是奖金和加班费。
A. prizesu奖，奖赏” B. bonusesu分红；奖金”
C. rewards"奖励；赏金” D. gratuities"小费;退职金”
［D］通常辞职要在一个月前递交辞职信。
A. turn down"拒绝，调小，调低” B. turn out"生产，结果是,关掉”
C. turn up"出现，发生” D. turn in"上交，归还”
［C］这位总经理告诉他的秘书他患有心脏病，但在公众场合他是不会承认的。
A. in secret"秘密地” B. in private“私下里”
C. in public“在公众场合” D. in detail“详细地”
ID］将军问了战士们许多问题，目的是要让他们保持鳖惕。下划线部分的含义是 o
A. curious"好奇的“ B. busy"忙碌的“
C. focused"专注的” D. alert“警惕的”
注：短语on one's toes的意思是“保持警惕”，这里与D含义相同。
［B］这份声明充分暴露了其要征服世界的野心。
A. admiration "钦佩，羡慕”
C. administration^管理,行政“ 注：句中的lay bare是“暴露”的意思。
Model Test 24“
I am surprised the exam is pretty difficult.

In "He will come to learn driving from you”, the infinitive indicates
A. cause B. purpose C. result D. direction
Tom told his father had happened.
A. all which B. that C. all that D. all what
Which of the following italicized phrases is INCORRECT?
The car runs twice faster than that truck.
Asia is four times as large as Europe.
Rebecca has three times the strength of Lily.
The coat is sold at double the usual price.
Many reporters hurried to the airport, that the superstar had already left.
A. had been told B. being told
only to be told D. unfortunately told

Ifs no good her. She is such a miser that she won't spare a penny out.
A. to turn to B. turning to C. turn to D. turned to
You cannot imagine how I felt when I faced with so many difficulties.
A. overflowed B. overthrown C. overturned D. overwhelmed
I thought I passed the exam, but really I was just myself.
A. betraying B. deceiving C. misleading D. tricking
His was taken as part of lawsuit between American aviation and Yahoo.
A. desperation B. depreciation C. deposition D. depression
In the present economic we cannot make even greater progress than previously.
A. air B. area C. climate D. mood
The computer revolution may well change society as as did the Industrial Revolution.
A. fundamentally B. insignificantly C. certainly D. comparatively
The shop assistant guaranteed that the antique is , not a very good fake.
A. actual B. true C. authentic D. genuine
This course several different aspects of economics.
A. embraces B. elaborates C. exaggerates D. embarks
Many words in the English language are French in .
矍翌寻）专四语法与词汇
origin B. generation C. descent D. birth
She refused to to my going abroad.
convert B. contribute C. correspond D. consent
Most people who marry young start out living hand to mouth. The underlined part means
A. happily B. poorly C. intimately D. carefully
解题思路
［B］你竟会认为这次考试很难，我很吃惊。
【详解】考查情态动词的用法o surprise有三种用法：①be surprised to do...；②be surprised at sth./sb.；③be surprised that...o A、D中介词选用不当。B选项中用should表示一种惊讶的语气，这 一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。C选项中的would没有表达惊讶语气的作用,因此应该选择B。
⑻句子“He will come to learn driving from youn(他过来跟你学开车)中的不定式表示
【详解】考查不定式的用法。to learn driving from you用作副词，修饰动词will come,说明来的目 的，答案为B。
［C］汤姆把所发生的一切都告诉他父亲了。
【详解】考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。all作为先行词，指代Tom told his father的内容。all作 先行词时只可以与关系代词that搭配使用,all that等于what。故答案为C。
［C］下面哪一个斜体的短语是不正确的？
【详解】考查倍数的结构和用法。在“主语+谓语+倍数+the size (amount, length...)+of..,＞结构中，名 词一般是表示尺寸、数量、长度、价格等的可数实义名词，而C中的“力气”是不可数抽象名词，不能用 于这个结构，所以本题选C项。常见的倍数表达结构还有:A is+倍数+as+形容词+as B；A is+倍数+ 形容词比较级+than Bo
［C］很多记者匆忙赶到机场，结果只是被告知说那个超Si明星已经离开了。
【详解】短语用法。only to这一不定式作结果状语，意为“不料，结果”，表示惊讶或出乎意料等感情 色彩。根据句意,C为正确答案。
［A］在做实验时，你必须特别小心这些精密仪器。
【详解】more than后接形容词，表示被修饰的形容词的强烈程度，是常见的加强语气的结构，意为 “非常，十分；岂止”。本题还考查了另一短语be careful with,因此答案是A。
［A］每个人都爬到了山顶，不是吗？
【详解】陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody (someone), anybody (anyone), nobody (no one), everybody (everyone)时，问句部分的主语用he或they,这时问句动词的数应和he或they 一致， 因此答案为A。 .
［D］他完全没意识到是什么让我心烦。
【详解】考查倒装句的用法。以否定副词(如never, little, hardly, seldom等)开头的句子，必须把助 动词或情态动词放在主语之前，形成部分倒装。从句中was upsetting可知，主句要用过去时,所以提 前的助动词必须为did,因此可以排除A、B、C。
田］要是对这些树多加看管，它们会长得更好。
【详解】given的特殊用法。given放于句首，是“假设、假定”之意，后常跟名词、代词或词组。另外， given还有“鉴于，考虑到”的含义。例如：Given his young age, he has done a good job.考虑到他
的年纪甚轻，他工作已经做得不错了。这里指第一种含义,答案为Bo
向她求助是没有用的，她很吝啬，一分钱都不会出的。
【详解】It's no good doing sth.是固定表达，意为“做 是没用的”,no good后面要接动名词，
答案为B。turn to意为“求助于
I你无法想象当遇到这么多的困难时我是多么的力不从心。
A. overflowed"溢出的” B. overthrown“颠覆的，摒弃的”
C. overturned^倾覆的，倒转的” D. overwhelmed*4受宠若惊的，不知所措的”
I我以为我通过了这次考试，但事实上，我在欺骗自己。
betraying 意为“背叛”，例如:He could betray his friends for the sake of money.他可以为 了钱出卖朋友。
deceiving指有意识地使人误入歧途或用诱惑等手段使人信以为真、受骗上当，例如:He has deliberately deceived us.他有意地欺骗我们。
misleading 指“误导，误解”，例如：He was entirely misled by her words.他完全误解了她 的话。
tricking多指以小的计谋狡猾地、不光彩地捉弄，例如：Many people have been tricked by villains with false identity cards.许多人被持假身份证的坏人给骗了。
注：I thought表示“我原本以为……”，根据转折词but可知“我”并没有通过考试，而是一直在“欺 骗”自己,deceive指有意识地让人信以为真，故选B合适。
I他的证词被看做是美国航空公司对雅虎诉讼案的一部分。 、
A. desperation"绝望，孤注一掷” B. depreciation“贬值，跌价”
C. deposition“（在法庭上的）宣示作证,证词” D. depression4%景气，萧条（期）”
I在当前的经济气候下，我们无法取得比以往更大的进步。
A. air“气氛” B. area“地区”
C. climate“气候，风气“ D. mood“心情“
注：climate除了指“气候”，还可以指“（某一社会、时期等的）风气、潮流”。
讦算机革命和工业革命一样,将会对社会变革产生根本的影响。
fundamentally"根本地 ” B. insignificantly"无关紧要地”
C. certainly"当然地” D. comparatively"相对地”
商店售货员保证这个古董是真的，而不是一件很好的膜品。
actual意为“实际的，现实的”，指所形容的事物在事实上已经发生或存在，而不是仅在理论上可 能发生或存在的，例如:The estimate was much less than the actual cost.估计成本比实际 成本要少得多。
true“真实的”，指与实际相符，而非虚假,例如:a true story一个真实的故事。
authentic指某事物来源真实，不是虚构出来的，着重表示经过正式鉴定证明为真实的、可靠的， 例如:authentic docximent真实的文件。
genuine指某物货真价实的，不是伪造或掺有杂质的，强调物体本身的纯真度（如本题），例如： This ring is genuine gold.这枚戒指是真金的。
这门课程涉及经济学的几个不同方面。
A. embracesu包含,拥抱”
C. exaggerates"夸张，夸大“
英语中的许多词源于法语。
A. origin"起源”
C. descent"身世，血统”
注：A项origin和C项descent用于人时都可表示“出身”，“血统”，用法也有相同之处，如:He is Irish by origin/descent.（他是爱尔兰后裔。）但用于物时，只有origin能表示“起源，来源”，所以 A为正确选项。
[D]她不同意我出国。
A. convert to"转变，变换” B. contribute to"捐献，贡献”
C. correspond to“相应，符合” D. consent to"同意，答应，赞成”
[B]大多数结婚较早的夫妇刚开始的生活都很贫苦。下划线部分的含义是 o
注：短语live hand to mouth的意思是“生活很贫苦”，这与B的意思一致。intimately44亲密地”。
^IVIodcl Test 25』
In “We listened eagerly, for he brought news of our familiesn, “for" is used to indicate
A. purpose. B. cause. C. direction. D. result.
, he should be punished if he goes against the law.
A. Whether the president or the citizen B. Was he the president or the citizen
C. Be he the president or the citizen D. Were he the president or the citizen
It is generally believed that teaching is it is a science.
A. as an art much as B. as much an art as
C. an art much as D. much as an art as
Doris' success lies in the fact she is cooperative and eager to learn from others.
A. when B. why C. that D. whether
You can never imagine that a well-educated gentleman be so rude to an old woman.
A. might B. should, C. need D. would
John wants to visit me today. Fd rather he tomorrow.
A. came B. come C. are coming D. will come
Mr. Wells has found some new clues in his investigation, of great importance to solve this criminal case.
A. I think which is B. that I think is
C. which I think is D. which I think it is
Susan is . as an “addlehead”一she always leaves her keys on the door.
A. who is known B. which is known
C. whom is known D. what is known
The harder the shrub is to grow, .
A. the higher is the price B. the higher price it is
C. the higher the price is D. the higher price it would be
Old my grandpa is, he works like a young man.
A. that B. as C. who D. like
The housing price in big cities is , but still many young people would rather buy a house than rent a room.
A. sneaking B. soaking C. soaring D. spinning
He had a(n) when he entered the hotel that the gatekeeper was a detective.
A. fantasy B. illusion C. imagination D. vision
The campaign to stop people from smoking is in full swing. The underlined part means
A. progress B. vain C. issue D. terms
The law did not make a clear distinction between the new and old land boundary.
A. adventurous B. advantageous C. ambitious D. ambiguous
These contradictions made his evidence .
A. invaluable B. priceless C. unworthy D. worthless
This band is set to their new album this fall.
A. issue B. distribute C. publish D. release
So many people have bought this brand of bikes that the store is now out of
A. reach B. stock C. business D. season
His brain and boundless energy drove him from one great invention to another.
A. rich B. quick C. productive D. fertile
I was feeling dragged out so I went home. The underlined part means .
A. tedious B. cold C. sick D. exhausted
I almost sing every song out of each time I try to hit the high notes.
A. melody B. music C. tune D. theme
备：解题"星理
[B]在“We listened eagerly, for he brought news of our familiesn（ ®们迫不及待地听着，因为他带来
了我们家人的消息）这句话中用来表示
【详解】考查for的用法。for既可以作介词用，也可以作连词用。这里for作连词，引出原因，故答案 为B。
[C]不管是总统还是普通公民,一旦违反法律，都要受到惩罚。
【详解】“be+主语+选择性表语”是让步状语从句的固定表达，意为“不管是…还是……”。故答案为 C。A缺少主语和谓语,不能构成完整句子,D的倒装结构常用于虚拟条件句中，且一般不出现选择性 词语oro
[B]人们普遍认为，教学是一门科学，也是一门艺术。
【详解】考查比较结构。as... as...中间可以接形容词或副词原形，也可以接名词，结构如下：as+ much+a/an+w.（可数名词单数）+as...,答案为Bo
[C]多瑞丝之所以成功原因在于她非常愿意与别人合作并向他人学习。
【详解】考查句子结构。that引导同位语从句，说明fact的内容,that在同位语从句中不作任何成分。 其他选项填入此处都会使句子意思不通顺。
[B]你怎么也没想到，这样一位受过良好教育的男士竟会如此粗鲁对待老年妇女。
【详解】should作情态动词用时，除了表示推测、义务/责任、命令等，还可以用来表示某人对某事不 能理解、感到意外、惊讶等意思，意为“竟然，竟会”,B为正确答案。
[A]约翰想今天来看我。我宁愿他明天来。
【详解】考查虚拟语气。would rather后面接从句时，表示主语宁愿某人做某事，从句要用虚拟语气， 动词用一般过去式，表示希望。注意区分would rather其他两个惯用句式:would rather do sth.“宁 愿做某事；would rather do... than do...“宁愿做 而不愿做
[C]韦尔斯先生在调查中已经发现了一些新线索，在我看来，这对侦破这起刑事案件具有重要意义。
【详解】非限定性定语从句用法。在本句中,which引导了一个包含插入语I think的非限定性定语 从句。A中which的位置不对，B中that不能引导非限定性定语从句，D中多了代词it。be of
importance 相当于 be important。
[D]苏珊就是人们所熟悉的“糊涂虫”——她总是把钥匙留在门把上。
【详解】语法结构。本句中what为关系代词，引导一个名词性从句作表语,表示“……那样的事物”。 what is known意为“所谓的，大家所知道的”。在表语从句中,who, whom和which不能既连接从 句又充当从句中的主语或者宾语,故不选A、B、C。
[C]灌木长得越高，价格越贵。
c【详解】考查比较级结构。.在“the+形容词/副词比较级+主谓结构,the+形容词/副词比较级+主谓结 构”结构中，前者是后者发生的条件，表示前后在程度上的相互一致性，答案为C。
[B]尽管我的爷爷很老了，但他工作起来却像个年轻人。
【详解】as引导让步状语从句的用法。as引导让步状语从句时，通常将让步成分（从句的补语/表语 或状语）置于句首，形成倒装形式。当前置的让步成分是名词时，该名词前面不用限定词。如： Teacher as she is, she is not capable of teaching all subjects, though 也有此用法，答案为
其他选项不能引导让步状语从句。
[C]虽然大城市的房价正在快速增长,但仍有很多年轻人宁愿买房也不愿租房。
A. sneaking"鬼鬼祟祟做事，溜“ B. soaking"渗透,浸泡“
soaring“高涨，猛增” D. spinning“旋转;疾驰”
[B]他进旅店时有一种幻觉，认为门卫是一个侦探。
fantasy是指脱离现实的空想或狂想，古怪奇异。
illuskm指“错觉，幻觉”，着重虚幻事物的逼真性（如本题）。
imagination“想象力”，着重指根据现实创造性地构思新的想象。
vision“憧憬，幻想”，指梦幻中超自然的东西。
[A] “停止吸烟”运动正全曲展中。下划线部分的含义是 o
A. in progress"进行中” B. in vain"徒劳地”
C. in issue"在争论中” D. in terms"在商谈中”
注：短语in full swing的意思是“正在进行，正达到高潮”，它与A的意思一致。
[D]这项模糊的法律没有把新、旧土地界线明确地区分开来。
A. adventurous"爱冒险的，大胆的” B. advantageous"有利的，有益的”
C. ambitious“有雄心的，野心勃勃的” D. ambiguous“引起歧义的，模糊不清的”
[D]这些矛盾之处使他的证据毫无价值。
invaluable指“无法估价的，非常宝贵的”。
priceless指"无价的，极有价值的”。
unworthy"不值的，不足取的”，后常跟介词 of,例如:a plan unworthy of our consideration不 值得我们考虑的计划。
worthless表示“没有价值的”，用在本题合适。
[D]这个乐队准备在今年秋天发行他们的新唱片。
issue多指通过官方或正式渠道正式发行，对象包括邮票、纪念币、股票，债券等。
distribute指把东西分发给所属者或应得者。
publish普通用词，多指出版发行文字作品，也指发布新闻或发表见解等。
release指准予发表（或发布、发行等.）,对象为新闻，唱片（如本题）、电影、软件。
[B]那么多人买这个品牌的自行车，商店现在已经没货了。
A. out of reach"（因为没有足够的技能、权利或金钱而）难以实现（得到）”。
B・out of stock"无现货的，脱销的,没有库存”。
C. out of business“破产,失业气
D. out of season^蔬菜,水果）不当令的，反季节的”。
[D]他那才思泉涌的大脑和无穷无尽的精力让他发明了一样又一样的新事物。
rich不能跟brain搭配,可以说rich knowledge,但不说rich brain。
quick brain的意思是“头脑敏捷，机智灵活气
productive是指“多产的，富饶的”。 1
fertile用来修饰人的头脑时，指“主意多的，有创造力的”（如本题）。
[D]我蟀工，所以我回家了。下划线部分的含义是 o
A. tedious“乏味的” B. cold“冷的”
C. sick“病的” D. exhausted"累的”
注：短语dragged out的意思是“筋疲力尽”，这里与D意思一致。
[C]每一次我尝试唱高音时，几乎每首歌都会跑调。
A. melody指“悦耳的曲调，旋律”。 B. music统指各种类型的“音乐”。
C. tune指“曲调”。 D. theme指音乐的“主旋律，主调”。
注:in/out of tune意为。和调/跑调”，因此选C。
尸JModel Test 26
Which of the following sentences has a formal subject （形式主语）？
It was 5 o'clock when he came here.
It is no use trying it again.
It was yesterday that I met her.
I find it easy to get on with her.
A recent survey shows that most adolescents eat as they actually need every day.
A. protein as three times much B. three times protein as much
C. three times as much protein D. protein as much three times
No sooner his speech than listeners put forward questions.
A. he has finished B. has he finished C. he had finished D. had he finished
Paul found it increasingly difficult to hear, his hearing was beginning to fail.
A. and B. for C. but D. or
, she can now only stay at home and imagine the atmosphere there.
Not buying a ticket for the concert
Not bought a ticket for the concert
Not having bought a ticket for the concert
Buying not a ticket for the concert
Susan a book about cooking last year, but I don't know whether she has finished it.
A. was writing B. has written C. wrote D. had written
Mr. James is such a good teacher we all love and respect.
A. as B. that C. whom D. which
that it was going to rain, he took a raincoat with him.
A. Seeing B. Saw C. Seen D. To see
Andrew is than his students.
A. more an experienced teacher B. a more experienced teacher
C. an experienced more teacher D. a teacher more experienced
All of the plants now farmed on a large scale were developed from plants wild.
A. that once grew B. once they grew C. they once grew D. once grew
Fred and Betty finally decided to tie the knot. The underlined part means .
A. get married B. have a child C. separate D. compromise
The same thing said in a different will convey a different message.
A. accent B. tone C. dialect D. rhythm
Joyce was a little about whether he would marry her or not.
A. dim B. ambiguous C. obscure D. vague
This article focuses on the minor matters that job seekers often .
A. ignore B. neglect C. omit D. overlook
It was that the school discriminated against Asian students.
A. assaulted B. alleged C. addicted D. ascribed
Native American artwork and artifacts have been collected and studied abroad for a number of years.
A. periodically B. thoroughly C. systematically D. enthusiastically
The scientists have absolute freedom as to what research they think is best to .
A. pursue B. devote C. engage D. seek
Ifs hard to change many Americans' . view that Germans lack a sense of humor and are always buried in work.
A. stereotypical B. religious C. traditional D. orthodox
Shanghai's thousands of telephone may be revamped to provide mobile-phone chargers and Wi-Fi.
A. stations B. booths C. chambers D. halls
We consider it quite necessary to the case before doing anything else.
A. look over B. look after C. look into D. look through
项解题思路
IB］下列哪句话含有形式主语？
【详解】A中的it指时间，表语由具体的时间充当；B中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是分词短 语trying it again,为本题答案；C中的it是强调句式；而D中的it是形式宾语，指代不定式to get on with hero
［C］最近一项调查显示,大部分青少年每天摄入的蛋白质是实际需求量的三倍。
【详解】考查比较状语从句倍数的表达形式，即“倍数+ as... as...”,答案为C。
［D］他刚演讲完就有听众提问。
【详解】no sooner... than...是固定用法，意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，主句常用过去完 成时,than后面的从句用一般过去时。题中的no sooner置于句首，因此需将助动词放在主语前面引 起部分倒装，选D。
［B］保罗发现听东西愈加困难了，因为他的听力开始下降了。
【详解】his hearing was beginning to fail是前一分句“听东西愈加困难”的原因，因此应选用可以 表示原因的连词for引导原因状语从句。
［C］由于没有买到音乐会的入场券,她只好待在家里想象现场的气氛。
第三章标准模拟（华研外语）
: opwayenblish/
【详解】考查分词作状语。题中主句的主语是she,-ing分词在句中作原因状语,与主语she之间有逻 辑上的主动关系，不能选用表被动关系的过去分词。另外，分词的动作发生在前，主句的动作发生在 后，因此要用-ing分词的完成时态来表示，其否定形式是将not放在分词之前。综上所述,C为正确答 案。A没有使用完成时态;B中过去分词表示这个动作与主句的主语是被动关系，不对;D没有用完成 时态，并且错用了否定形式。 ’
[A]苏珊去年在写一本关于烹饪的书，但我不知道她是否已经完成了。
【详解】根据语境，不知道她现在是否写完了，可知苏珊去年“在写”关于烹饪的书，选A。若用一般过 去时，则指苏珊“写了”书，与后文相互矛盾，故排除。B、D选项在时态上也与后面的时态相矛盾。
[A]詹姆斯先生是如此好的一位老师,我们所有人都喜欢他、尊重他。
【详解】定语从句引导词。在定语从句中，若先行词被such修饰时，关系词要用迎，组成such... as...结构。此题容易误选B,以为是结果状语从句such... that...（如此……以致……）结构。如果后面 的句子是 we all love and respect him,则需用 such... that...o
[A]看到即将下雨，他带上了雨衣。
【详解】分词作状语可表示时间、原因、方式或伴随情况等。现在分词作状语时,句中主语是该分词行 、 为的逻辑主语；过去分词作状语时，句中主语是该分词行为的逻辑宾语。本句中he是发出“看”这个
动作的主语，因此用现在分词。
[D]安德鲁是一名老师，比他的学生更有经验。
【详解】本题是两个人的比较，且比较的双方不属于同一类身份，因此修饰语more experienced不 能放在名词teacher前，应后置,答案为D。该题若改为Andrew*is than Tom,则选B,因 为比较的双方身份相同。
[A]大规模种植的农作物都繁衍于野生植物。
【详解】介词后通常跟名词或名词性词组，由题干中的介词from可断定其后不能接完整句子，故排 除B、C。that引导限制性定语从句，修饰plants,A为正确答案。先行词plants在定语从句中作主 语，关系代词不可省略，所以D缺少系代词，不能选。
[A]福瑞德和贝蒂终于决定要篷结连理了。下划线部分的含义是 o
get married"结婚” B. have a child“要孩子”
C. separate“分手” D. compromiseu妥协”
注：短语tie the knot的意思是“结婚”，即A。
[B]同一句话用不同的语气来说，表达的意思也不一样。
A. accent"口音” B. tone“语气,音调”
C. dialect“方言” D. rhythm 指“节奏”
[D]乔伊斯不是很清楚自己是否要和她结婚。
dim指“暗淡的,模糊的”，表示光线微弱而看不清，例如:a dim light昏暗的光线。
ambiguous指“含糊的，模棱两可的”，表示因字、词、句有歧义而使人感到模糊不清，难以理解或 指不置可否、模棱两可的态度，例如:an ambiguous attitude模棱两可的态度。
obscure指“费解的，晦涩的”，表示因复杂、深奥而晦涩难懂，例如：an obscure poem 一首晦涩 难解的诗。
vague指“不明确的，含糊的，暧昧的”，表示因言词笼统而不清或不明确，使人不能理解其意，例 JO :vague instructions 笼统的指示。
注:be vague about表示“不清楚”，其他选项均不与about搭配。
[D]本文将集中讲述那些常常被求职者忽视的细节。
ignore通常指有意不顾，或不理显而易见的事物。
neglect侧重指有意的忽略或忽视有职责义务或应做的事。
华费I专四语法与词汇
omit指有意或无意地忘记做某事，也指删去被视作不重要、不合意的东西。
overlook指因匆忙、仓促、粗心而疏忽（如本题）或视而不见。
[B]有人声称这所学校歧视亚洲学生。
A. assaulted"攻击,袭击” B. alleged"宣称,断言”
C. addicted"使沉溺，使上瘾” D. ascribe常与介词to连用表示“归因于，归咎于”
[D]多年来土著美国人的艺术作品和人工制品受到国外人士的热心收集和研究。
periodically"周期地” B. thoroughly“彻底地”
C. systematically'4系统地” D. enthusiastically"热心地，热情地”
[A]那些科学家们在选择从事哪个项目的研究上拥有绝对的自由。
pursue44（继续）做，从事”，其后可接事业、研究（如本题的research）等，例如:He pursued his studies after leaving school.他离开学校后仍继续进行研究。
devote“奉献”后面应加介词 to,例如:He devoted his life to caring for the sick.他献身于 为病人服务。
engage作“从事”之义时，如果是及物动词，后面需跟表示人的名词，例如：They engaged him in the project.他们让他从事这个项目。如果用作不及物动词，后面应跟介词in,例如:He has engaged in trade for a number of years.他经商好些年了。
seek"探寻”，例如:seek help求助。
[A】很难改变不少美国人认为德国人缺乏幽默感并总是埋头工作的思维定势。
stereotypical指“老套的，过时的，陈规的”（如本题），例如:stereotypical image刻板印象。
religious指“宗教的,虔诚的”，例如:religious convictions宗教信念。
traditional指“传统的，（行为或态度）守旧的”，例如:traditional teaching methods传统的教学 方法。
* D. orthodox指“（观念或做法）正统的”，例如：He is very orthodox in his vieWs.他的观点十分 正统。
[B]上海成千上万的电话亭可能会改装成能提供手机充电和Wi.fi服务。
A. stations"车站，岗位” B. booths"售货棚,摊位”
C. chambers"会议室，会议厅” D. halls"礼堂，大厅”
注:telephone booth"电话亭“是固定搭配。
[C]我们认为在采取任何其他行动之前，先深入调查这个案子是十分必要的。
A. look over“审查（帐目），端详” B. look after“关心，照应”
look into“调查” D. look through"温习，浏览”
bModel Test 27
In “She felt sick from tirednessthe italicized word is used to indicate
A. comparison. B. purpose. C. cause. D. direction.
Which of the following sentences has an object complement?
A. I will buy you a present. B. Mom gave me a necklace.
C. I'm going to paint it pink. D. Tom is teaching children Japanese.
Sony I'm late. I have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.
A. might B. should C. mustn't D. couldn't
第三章标准模拟
.，- ■-
The new designed bedroom seems to be a great deal larger than.
A. it is necessary B. being necessary
C. to be necessaiy D. is necessary
He was determined to sail around the world his illness and old age.
A. given B. although C. despite D. in spite
Mr. White has become bad-tempered since he indulges in Gambling. He is no longer the man he used to be.
A. which B. whom C. who D. that
It is not much his appearance I like as his personality.
A. as B. very C. so D. that
There is much chance BUI will recover from his injury in time for the race. 牌
A. that B. which C. until D. if
They did the experiment their chemistry teacher had instructed.
A. as B. though C. until D. when
I don't think possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.
A. that B. this C. ydu D. it
The police fortunately gained the key clew according to the foot mark in the of the road.
A. clay B. dirt C. mud D. soil
These magnificent buildings demonstrate the great intelligence of the laboring people.
A. antique B. ancient C. primitive D. remote
These goods are for export, though a few of them may be sold on the home market.
A. essentially B. completely C. necessarily D. remarkably
Food will if the temperature in your freezer rises above 8P.
A. decay B. rot C. spoil D. corrupt
Sometimes it's good to stop for a while to think about the past and the future.
A. contaminate B. contemplate C. consolidate D. contradict
School fees, illness, house repairs and other have reduced his bank balance to almost nothing.
A. payment B. amount C. figures D. expenses
There's no denying that as we age , our body ages right along with us.
A. chronologically B. significantly C. deceptively D. deliberately
We made an effort not to leave my friend out in the cold when we were planning the birthday party. The underlined part means .
A. embarrass B. humiliate C. ignore D. exhaust
The company has to make its accounts and operations as as possible.
A. distinct B. evident C. explicit D. transparent
She is generally as one of the best modem poets.
A. classed B. graded C. ranked D. rated
华研外语）专四语法与词汇
广解题息矿
[C] "She felt sick from tirednessn（她因疲劳感到不舒服）这句话中的斜体单词用来表示
【详解】考查from的用法。：from在这里表原因，引出导致不舒服的起因。
[C]下面哪句话中带有宾语补足语？
【详解】考查宾语补足语。某些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语意思才完整,宾语和它的补 足语构成复合宾语，补语通常表示宾语发出的动作或身份、特征等。A、B、D选项中都是动词后带有直 接宾语和间接宾语，只有C选项中的pink补充说明宾语it的特征，因此它才是宾语补足语。
[A]很抱歉，我迟到了。我可能是把闹钟关掉继续睡觉了。
【详解】may/might have done表示对过去情况的一种不太有把握的推测,must have done用于肯 定句，表示“过去一定做过某事”，是很有把握的推测。其否定形式为canVcouldn^ have doneo该题 前句说明了结果，后句接着说出了产生这种结果的可能性，对前句进行补充说明，分析选项可知本题 应选A。should have done表示本应该做某事却没有做，不符句意。
[D]新设计的卧室大得完全没有必要。
【详解】than的用法。它作连词时，既有连接主句和分句的作用，又充当从句中的主语，因此D符合题 意。A中主语it多余;B,C中用非谓语动词，不妥。
[C]尽管他疾病缠身，年老体弱，但还是决心环球航行。
【详解】despite是介词，意为“尽管”，等于in spite of,两者后面都接名词，作让步状语，答案为C。 A、B后面通常接句子，填入题干，句意不通，故排除。
[D]自从沉溺于赌博之后，怀特先生脾气很暴躁。他不再是以前的那个人了。
【详解】考查定语从句。由于先行词是the man,可先排除A项whicho分析句子结构，关系代词在从 句中作表语，这时只能用that引导定语从句，故选D,同时排除B和C。
[C]我所喜欢的，与其说是他的外表，不如说是他的个性。
【详解】考查not so much... as的用法。此固定搭配意思是“与其说……不如说……”，因此应该选C。
比尔的伤势及时恢复以赶上比赛的机会很大。
【详解】空格后面是一个完整的句子，不缺任何句子成分，可推断出不是chance的定语从句，排除B 项；C、D项用在此处语意不通。只有A项that引导chance的同位语从句，说明可能性的具体内容， 故为正确答案。
[A]他们按化学老师的指示做实验。
【详解】连词的含义与用法。as作为连词可以引导方式状语从句，表示“按照，依照；正如；像”。until 和when引导时间状语从句,though引导让步状语从句，但它们引导的从句都应该是完整句，而本句 中的instruct是及物动词，必须带宾语才能构成完整句，因此B、C和D项不正确。
[D]我认为不需要大量记忆就可以精通一门外语是不太可能的。
【详解】考查it用法。这里it作谓语动词think的形式宾语,不定式to master a foreign language... 才是真正的宾语，选D。
[C]警察幸运地根据路上泥泞中的脚印获得了关键的线索。
A. clay指做陶器用的“粘土” B. dirt“尘，土，污垢”
C. mud"泥巴，稀泥” D. soil"土壤”
[B]这些壮丽的古代建筑显示了劳动人民的高度智慧。
A. antique“古董的”，表示过去残留下来的事物，一般用来形容家具或收藏品，主要强调价值,例如： an antique vase 一个古董花瓶。
第三章标准模拟
OPV（«yENELJSH/
ancient与modem对立，指“古老的，年代久远的”，用在本题中指古代建筑。
primitive表示"（社会）原始的，上古的”，例如:primitive man原始人。
remote 表示“遥远的，偏远的，偏僻的”，例如：This is a village remote from the madding crowd.这是一个远离喧嚣尘世的村庄。
[A]这些商品基本上用于出口，尽管其中一小部分也可能在国内市场销售。
A. essentially“基本上” B. completely"完全地，彻底地”
C. necessarily“必要地，必然地” - D. remarkably'%同寻常地,值得注意地”
[C]冷藏箱里的温度如果高于8摄氏度，食物就会开始变质。
decay常指从健全的状态或完整的状况下自然或逐渐变坏,例如:Too many sweets cause the teeth to decay.吃太多糖导致牙齿蛀牙。
rot语气最强，常暗示腐烂到了无法辨认的程度，例如:The snail had completely rotten inside its sheU.蜗牛已经全部腐烂在壳里了。
spoil语气最弱，特指家中的或市场上的食物变坏（如本题），例如：Fish spoils quickly in summer.夏天鱼很容易变坏。
corrupt常指人为钱或权做出不诚实、非法的事情，特指道德上的败坏，例如:Power tends to corrupt.权力容易造成腐化。
[B]有时候停下脚步来想想过去、思考一下未来,也是挺好的。
A. contaminate"污染，弄脏” B. contemplate"深思，注视”
C. consolidate "巩固，加固” D. contradict“反驳，否定”
[D]学费、看病、房屋修理费以及其他费用几乎花光了他的所有银行存款。
A. paynient^付款,报酬” B. amount"数量，金额”
C. figure“数字，人物” D. expense"费用，花费”
注：school fees, illness, house repairs 都属于 expenses 的 范畴。
[A]毫无疑问，随着我们逐渐衰老，我们的身体也同时在变老。
A. chronologically"按时间顺序” B. significantly"有意义地”
C. deceptively"欺骗地” D. deliberately:意地,深思熟虑地”
[C]我们在策划生日派对的时候，努力做到不把我的朋友晾在二边。下划线部分的含义是 o
A. embarrassu尴尬“ B. humiliateu侮辱“
C. ignore“忽视，不理睬” D. exhaust“消耗“
注：短语leave sb. out in the cold的意思是“不理睬某人”，与C含义接近。
[D]该公司不得不尽力使它的账目和运作一目了然。
distinct"有区别的，清晰的”，可指一切清晰可辨的东西，不强调与同类事物的差异或在特质等方 面的不同点,例如:The party split into two distinct groups.该党分裂成两个截然不同的团体。
evident指无可争议的“清楚”，多用于抽象事物和推理，例如：The prospect became more evident.前景变得更加明朗了。
explicit指声明、规定等“清楚明确”，例如：Our orders were quite explicit我们的指示十分明确。
transparent指某事含义“清楚容易懂的”（如本题），也可指谎言、借口等骗不了人的，太显而易见 的，例如：It's a transparent lie.这是不折不扣的谎言。
[D]她被认为是最优秀的现代诗人之一。
classed指根据诸如特征、时间、程度等方面的不同，对具有同一特性的事物进行分类或排列顺 序，例如:The fire was classed as “serious”.这场火灾被列为“严重
graded着重指根据事物的质量、价值等将其分成不同的等级、层次，例如:Potatoes are graded according to size and quality.马铃薯按大小和质量分等级。
c. ranked常与among、below等连用，指按照顺序排列，如按照价值、地位、名望等的不同，将某物 或某人放入合适的位置。例如:He can be ranked among the best students of his year.他 可以列为同年级最优秀的学生之
D. rated指对事物的等级、价值、层次做出决定，对 作评价（如本题），例如:We rate him as
one of the best.我们认为他是最优秀者之一。
广Model Test 28^
Which of the following italicized parts explains PURPOSE?
He is such an honest man that we all believe in hi/m.
Please open the window so that we can breathe fresh air.
I returned home in a hurry, only to find my house broken into.
He had so little education that he was unfit for this job.
If you have really been living in France for so many years, ifs about time you able to talk with people in French.
A. must be B. are C. be D. were
He have been nervous because he didn't go straight in.
A. ought to B. must C. should D. had to
Some researchers believe that there is no doubt recycling saves energy and raw materials, and reduces pollution.
A. which B. that C. what D. whether
It is clearly stated on the bulletin that throws the rubbish away at will will be punished.
A. whenever
B. who )
C. anyone
D. whoever

6. I'm willing to help, I do not have too much time available.


A. Even
B. As long as
C. As
D. WMe

7. It is necessary that something urgent
to combat smuggling.


A. is done
B. be done
C. has to be done
D. must be done


They are such a big family that this new house is not for them to live in.
A. enough large B. too large C. large enough D. so large
that the environment continues to be damaged at the cmrent rate, it will not be long before the earth is totally destroyed.
A. Concerning B. Assuming C. Ascertaining D. Regarding
that is put forward is adoptable.
A. It is not every plan B. Every plan that is not
When not every plan D. Not every plan
The police are trying to who killed the old woman.
A. ascertain B. ascribe C. avert D. assert
My friend began to lay it on thick when I told him about my new job. The underlined part
means .
A. criticize heavily B. praise too much C. admire a lot D. envy greatly
The town's only claim to is that Queen Elizabeth I once visited it.
A. fame B. honor C. reputation D. worship
She once made. a(n) appearance on television before she decided to step away from the entertainment industry.
A. brief B. instant C. prompt D. transient
I am terribly after a whole day's working.
A. worn away B. worn down C. worn out D. worn off
The caterers must know how many people come for dinner.
A. abundantly B. approximately C. confidentially D. essentially
These children looked very nervous and when they were on such a big stage for the first time.
A. rigid B. solid C. stiff D. strict
This sweater is made of wool and is much wanner than other kinds of sweater.
A. sheer B. utter C. pure D. thorough
He planned to steal the money, but his were discovered.
A. arrangements B. blueprints C. layouts D. schemes
That you cannot feel the movement of earth does not mean that the earth is really.
A. steady B. sturdy C. stubborn D. stationary
广解题息鹰
[B]下列斜体部分哪个表目的？
【详解】such... that...与so... that...均表示“如此 以至于 ”，引导结果状语从句，故排除A、D。 当so与that连起来用时,BP so that...,表示“以便/为了……”，引导目的状语从句,B为正确答案。C中的 only to作结果状语,一*般表示出乎意料的结果。
[D]如果你真的已经在法国住这么多年了,那么你应该能用法语与人交谈了。
I详解】习惯用法。it is (about) time (that)是一个虚拟语气句型，谓语动词用一般过去式或“should+ 动词原形”(较少见，且should不可省略)，答案为D。
[B]他必定很紧张，因为他没有直接走进去。
【详解】考查情态动词的用法。“must+完成时(或完成进行时)”是对过去事实一种较为确定的推测， 表示过去某时刻必定发生的事。ought to/should+have done表示“本应该做某事却没有做”，与句意 不符。had to“不得不”，不符合题意。因此B为正确选项。
[B] 一些研究人员相信,回收处理将毫无疑问地节省能量与原材料，并减少对环境的污染。
【详解】句子结构分析题。名词doubt“怀疑”后的同位语从句用whether连接，如:There is some doubt whether he can recover from the serious disease.在 no doubt“不怀疑”之后的同位语从 句用that连接。答案为B。
[D]公告栏上明确声明，不管是谁，乱扔垃圾就会受到惩罚。
[详解】这是一个复合句。句中it是形式主语，真正主语是that引导的从句，而that从句中又含有主 语从句，此处应填入一个引导词引导该主语从句且在句中充当主语,符合这一要求的只有D。
[D]尽管我愿意帮忙，但没多少时间。
【详解】引导让步状语从句的连词用法。while引导让步状语从句时，意义相当于although,但while
（华研外语词汇
yrDPWOVENGLISH卜 0
让步分句通常位于句首，选D。even“甚至”是副词，不能连接句子;as long as"只要”表条件，与句意 不符;as可以引导让步状语从句，但句子要用倒装。
［B］为了打击走私犯罪,有必要采取一些紧急措施。
【详解】考查虚拟语气。在“It+be+a+that从句”中,that引导的主语从句谓语动词常用“（should）+动 词原形”。用 于该句 型的形容词有 necessary, important, urgent, essential, imperative, appropriate, advisable, desirable 等 o
［C］他们是个大家族，这座新房子不够他们住。
【详解［考查副词与形容词的搭配。句中已经有否定词not,不能再用表否定意义的too... to...结构， 排除B。A、C中均用enough修饰large,enough应位于形容词之后，因此答案为Co D中的so与as to连用才能表结果，故也排除。
［B］假设地球环境仍以当前的速度持续遭受破坏,那么地球被彻底毁灭将为期不远。
【详解】concern和regard均可作动词，但concerning和regarding可作介词,意思为“有关，关于”，后 面不直接跟 that 从句，如:Regarding the punishment, what would you advise? ascertain "确定 （事实），探知assume“假定，假想”，assuming可以作连词表示“如果”，相当于given。B为正确 答案。
［D］并非提出的每个建议都可以采用。
【详解】分析句子结构，句中出现两个谓语动词（is put forward和is adoptable）可知句子是主从 复合句，…is adoptable缺主语that is put forward缺先行词，因此空格处应填入名词性词组， 答案为D。Not every...表部分否定，意为“并非所有……都是……”。其他选项句法都不对。
IA］警方正试图查明谁杀了那个老妇人。
A. ascertain"确定，查明” B. ascribeu归因于，归咎于”
C. avert“防止，转移” D. assert“断言，主张”
［B］当我告知朋友我的新工作时，他赞丕绝旦。下划线部分的含义是 o
A. criticize heavily“严厉批评” B. praise too much“过分称赞”
C. admire a lot"非常羡慕” D. envy greatly"非常嫉妒”
注：短语 lay it on thick 有几个意思：to exaggerate or over-state praise, excuses, or blame，从 句意来看，这里选取over-state praiseu过分称赞”之意准确。
［A］该镇出名的唯一原因是女王伊丽莎白一世曾来过这里。
fame"好名声，声誉”，指由于某种成就而为众人皆知，享有好名声（如本题），例如:The reformer's fame spread all over the country.这位改革者名震全国。
honoi“荣誉，名誉”，指某人用高尚或英雄行为举止而得到的荣誉，例如：He received many honors from many cities and colleges.他享有许多城市、大学所授予的荣誉称号。
reputation“名声，名望”，指局外人或公众对某人、某事的看法，可好可坏，例如：This store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing,该商店因买卖公道而享有极高的声誉。
worship“崇拜，仰慕”，指怀有宗教般虔诚崇敬的感情，例如:A miser worships money.守财奴 崇拜金钱。
［A］在她决定退出娱乐圈之前，她曾在电视上短暂露面。
brief“短暂的，简介的”，指某事延续时间短暂（如本题），也指讲话、文章内容简短扼要，例如:The president made a brief working visit to Moscow.总统对莫斯科作了短暂的工作访问。
instant"瞬间的，即刻的”，指时间非常短，不含持续意味，例如：The telegram asked for an " instant reply.这封电报要求立即回复。
pTompt"及时的,准时的”，与instant一样，指时间短,不持续，例如:a prompt reply立即的回复。
transient"短暂的，转瞬即逝的”，用来描述一个持续时间很短的或不断变化的局势、情况，例如：
Her feeling of depression was transient,她的压抑心情一会儿就过去了。
[C]工作了一整天，我累得快散架了。
A. worn away"消磨，打发，（时光等）流逝” B. worn down"使消瘦，使厌烦”
C. worn out“使疲乏,使厌倦，使耗尽” D. worn off'渐渐减少，消逝”
[B]包办伙食的人必须大体上知道会有多少人来用餐。
A. abundantly“丰富地，大量地” B. approximately"大约，几乎”
C. confidentially“亲密地，秘密地” D. essentially“基本上，根本上”
[C]头一次站在这么大的舞台上时，这些孩子们显得非常拘谨，动作生硬。
A. rigid常常指法律、规章或制度“死板的，过于严格的”，也可以形容人很固执、难以改变，例如:He is rigid about points of procedure.他坚持议事程序上的要点。
B； solid 指物质结构“坚硬，结实”，例如:This old house has a very solid foundation.这所旧房 子有非常结实的地基。
stiff常指人体肌肉或关节僵直疼痛，也形容人的行为拘谨的、生硬的（如本题），例如:He was stiff from sitting on the desk.由于坐在桌子上，他身体有点僵硬。
strict指对规则、标准严格遵守，也指人严格的、严厉的，例如：She is a strict teacher.她是个 严格的教师。
J8. [C]这件毛线衫是纯羊毛的，比其他种类的暖和的多。
A. sheer“全然的，纯粹的”，置于名词之前，这个意思常用于修饰抽象的名词，例如：She giggled
with sheer delight.她非常开心地咯咯笑。
utter"完全的，彻底的，绝对的”，用于说话人持否定态度的场合，例如：I was at an utter loss what to do.我完全不知道该怎样做才好。
pure“纯粹的，纯的”，指不混合其他任何杂质，强调事情的彻底性和全部性（如本题），例如:The jacket was pure wool.这件夹克是纯羊毛的。
thorough指“完全彻底的，无遗漏的”，强调没遗漏任何东西，例如：Give the room a thorough clean.把房间彻底打扫一下。
[D]他打算去偷那笔钱，但他的诡计被揭穿了。
arrangements“安排”指对某事物在顺序或关系上进行调整和安排。
blueprints“计划，蓝图”，尤指计划得非常详细的最终方案。
layouts指城市、花园、建筑等“布局，设计，安排”。
schemes指系统的“计划”，或图私利的各种“阴谋诡计”（如本题）或不切实际的“幻想，打算”。
[D]你感觉不到地球在运动，并不意味着地球就真是静止的。
steady"稳固的，扎实的”，指保持平衡和稳定而不动摇，例如：The lighter the camera, the harder it is to hold steady.相机越轻越难拿稳。
sturdy指物品结实耐用，或指人体格健全、强壮，例如：We need several sturdy men to push this car.我们需要几个狂汉推这辆车。
stubborn指人的性格顽固，执拗，例如:you're a silly, stubborn old woman.你是个愚蠢、顽 固的老婆子。
stationary指物体"（固定）静止不动的，静止的”（如本题），例如:A stationary target is easiest to aim at.静止的目标是最容易瞄准的。
Model Test 29』
In the sentence "It's no use crying over spilt m伽,the italicized phrase is
an adverbial. B. a complement. C. the object. D. the subject.
Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
A. All the guests had a good time. B. Many her students passed the exam.
C. Half the car was damaged. D. Both her parents are teachers.
The manager has anticipated the situation that we a certain amount of resistance to our plan.
A. meet B. will meet C. met D. have met
Many a delegate was in favor of his proposal that a special committee . to investigate
the incident.
A. is set up B. was set up C. be set up D. will be set up
They gained fat as be expected, and it was all in their belly area.
A. twice as much B. much twice C. twice so much D. as much twice
He will not leave for America—for one thing, he hasn't recovered yet, and , he doesn't like work abroad.
A. in addition B. what's more C. for another D. as well
The thief tried to break away from the police who him, but failed.
A. was holding B. has held C. would hold D. had held
The Greens went to Qinghai to visit some friends, and spent the days at the seaside.
A. few sunny last B. last sunny few C. last few sunny D. few last sunny
Please contact us at 4777 8886 whenever.
A. it will be convement to you B. you will be convenient
C. you are convenient D. it is convenient to you
—Do you like orange juice?
—Yes. So much that I drink it almost every day in summer.
A. as B. so C. to D. for
There were twenty people at the very outside. The underlined part means.
A. at least B. at most C at last D. untold
His car was to avoid bumping against the roadblock.
A. swerved B. twisted C. departed D. swung
He will be doing his best to himself on his opponent for last year's defeat.
A. remedy B. reproach C. revive D. revenge
The French, long proud of their reputation for high-class cuisine, strongly on the saying: they are the least attracted to quick meals.
A. reckon B. frown C. speculate D. figure
The prisoner was questioned for three hours but he remained throughout his trial.
A. blind B. deaf C. dumb D. inarticulate
The super star turned down interview requests, saying he preferred to keep a low.
A. profile B. tone C. outline D. face
The decision of the Supreme Court was that the government has used its power too under the Act.
A. broadly B. expensively C. covertly D. liberally
Such a decision would a huge political risk in the midst of the presidential campaign.
A. result B. assure C. entail D. accomplish
Soon after the accident happened, the vehicles involved were away.
A. jerked B. towed C. dragged D. draped
Mike was very respectful at home and to his parents.
A. timid B. submissive C. obedient D. tame

［D］在“Ws no use crying over spilt milkn（覆水难收）这句话中，斜体词组在句中充当什么成分？
【详解】考查句子成分。It's no use doing sth.中，It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的doing sth., 因此crying over spilt milk在句子中是主语。答案是D。
［B］下面哪句话是不正确的？
【详解】限定词位置题。英语中限定词分为前位限定词、中位限定词和后位限定词。两个前位或两个 中位限定词不能同时出现在同一个名词前面。all, half和both都是前位限定词,many是后位限定 词，而her是中位限定词。因此A、C、D都是正确的，而B与限定词排位顺序要求矛盾，是错误的， Many of her students 才正确。
［B］经理已经预料到了我们的计划会遭到一些人反对的情形。
【详解】考查从句中的时态。主句中的谓语动词是现在完成时，表示动作已完成，意为“已经预料到 了”，强调现在的状态，因此同位语从句应该用将来时以表示“（现在预见到）某事将要发生”，因此B 为正确选项。
［C］很多代表同意他所提出的建立特别委员会调查这起事件的提议。
［详解］考查虚拟语气。用于修饰 proposal, suggestion, advice, demand, order, request 等名词的 同位语从句，其谓语动词常用虚拟语气，即“（should）+动词原形”，其中should可以省略。此题中的 that从句是his proposal的同位语,故答案为C。
［A］他们增加的脂肪是预期的2倍，而且都在他们的腹部。
【详解】考查同级比较结构。表示同级比较的as... as...和so... as...和状语just, almost, twice, three times等连用时，这类状语需放在在副词as或so之前。另外,as... as...既可用于肯定句，也可用于否 定句；但so... as...只能用于否定句中。因此A为正确答案。
［C］他不会去美国，一则他身体还没恢复,二则他不喜欢到国外工作。
［详解】固定结构。for one thing... for another是固定搭配，通常表示原因的列举。whafs more和 in addition都表示“此外，另外”,as well表示“也，同样”，但此三项都不能与for one thing搭配使用。
［A］这个小偷试图从抓住自己不放的警察手中逃脱，但失败了。
【详解】根据句意，这里应用过去进行时表示当时持续的一种状态，答案为A。
［C］格林全家去青岛探望朋友,而且在海边度过了最后几天晴朗的日子。
【详解】当名词同时被限定词和形容词修饰时，限定词通常位于形容词之前，选项中的last和few属 于后位限定词，二者连用时通常是last few+形容词+名词。因此答案为C。
[D]方便的时候请拨打4777 8886与我们联系。
【详解】习惯用法。表示“你方便时”英文中使用when（ever） it is convenient to you,而不是when （ever） you are convenient,此外when从句中一般用现在时，而不用将来时。
[B] ——^喜欢喝橙汁吗？
—是的，可喜欢了，夏天我几乎每天都喝。
【详解】固定搭配。“so much so+that从句”结构用在陈述句之后，表示“如此 以至
IB]充其量不过20个人°下划线部分的含义是 o
at least"至少” B. at most"最多”
C. at last“最后” D. untold“数不清的”
注：短语at the very outside的意思是“最多”，与B意思相近。
[A]为了避免撞上路障，他把车作了个急转弯。
swerved"突然转向” B. twisted"扭曲”
C. departed”离开,起程” D. swung“摇摆”，多指一端固定另一端来回摆动
[D]他将尽全力打败对手，以报去年之仇。
A. remedy"补救，治疗” B. reproach"责备，申斥”
C. :revive“苏醒，复兴“ D. revenge“报复，洗雪“
[B]向来以高品位烹饪技艺而自豪的法国人强烈反对这一说法:法国人最不喜欢快餐。
A. reckon 指望,依赖” B. frown on"不赞成，反对”
C. speculate on"考虑,推测” D. figure on"把 估计在内，打算”
[C]那个犯人被盘问了三个小时，但在整个审讯当中仍然一言不发。
A. blind"瞎的” B. deaf“聋的”
C. dumb“哑的，沉默不语的” D. inarticulate“口齿不清的”
[A]这位巨星拒绝了采访要求，说他更愿意保持低调。
注：keep a low profile是固定搭配，意为“保持低调
[D]最高法院的决议认为，政府在该法令之下滥用权力。
A. broadly"大体地” B. expensively“昂贵地”
C. covertly"偷偷摸摸地” D. liberally“不受限制地；大量地”
[C]这样的决定会在总统大选之际导致一个巨大的政治风险。
result"产生”，为不及物动词,后常接in/from,Tesult in强调结果,result from强调原因。
assure"使确信，使放心”，例如：I assure you Ill be there.我向你保证我一定会去那儿。
entail"使 成为必要，必然导致”，其后可接宾语（如本题），例如：Success entails hard work.
要成功，必须努力工作。
accomplish“完成”，例如：He accomplished nothing in his life.他的一生一事无成。
IB]事故发生后不久，有关车辆就都被拖走了。
A. jerked“急拉,猛扯” B. towed"（用绳、链等）拖，拉（某物）”
C. dragged"拖，拽“ D. draped"悬挂，披“
[C]麦克在家里很尊重人而且顺从父母。
timid指“胆小的，羞怯的”，强调缺乏自信和勇气，含有过于谨慎、腼腆之义，例如：She is as timid as a rabbit.她像兔子一样胆小。
submissive指“顺从的，谦恭的”，强调因过于胆小而极易顺从别人，例如：She is a submissive
wife.她是个唯命是从的妻子。 ,
..C. obedient指人“服从，顺从，孝顺”，常用be obedient to的搭配（如本题），例如：He is very obedient to his wife.他对妻子非常顺从。
D. tame专指动物或鸟类的“驯服，驯化”，变得不怕人，例如:A cat is a tame animal.猫是一种 温顺的动物。
-Model Test 30 十
Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE?
The temperature varies from 30 degrees to minus 20.
I work hard so as to get promoted.
For all Ms efforts^ he didn't pass the exam.
I was frightened at the terrible sight.
The sentence that expresses COMPLAINT is
How did you find the new product? B. Don't you like playing badminton?
C. Where will you go this weekend? D. Couldn't you be a little bit quiet?
In phrases like steaming hot, shining bright, biting cold, the -ING participle is used
A. for emphasis. B. for concession. C. as a condition. D. as a command.
Michelle is said some progress in her scientific research in the past year.
A. to have made B. to make C. making D. having made
Whether my judgement right or wrong, I will continue my research without any hesitation.
A. were B. would be C. be D. is
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun round the earth.
A. circles B. should circle C. was circling D. were circling
When , the bridge connecting the island to the continent will be open to traffic next year.
A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed
these objections, we can not ignore the advantages of learning through the Internet.
A. Despite B. Instead of C. For D. Like
Mom eiyoyed herself so much she was on vacation in France with dad last year.
A. where B. that C. which D. when
The experiment was we had anticipated.
A. a success more than B. more a success than
C. a success as much as D. as much of a success as
Scientists first the idea of atomic bomb in the 1930's.
A. deceived B. conceived C. relieved D. perceived
We finished all of the food at a sitting. The underlined part means .-
A. at one time B. in time C. on time D. at a time
As means of communication, poetry and dances many of the limitations of music.
A. exceed B. overtake C. transcend D. surmount
He was charged with causing death by driving.
A. venturesome B. daring C. rash D. reckless
The mayor his political view on the radio.
A. set up B. set forth C. set about D. set in
The doctor's discover will have a effect on mankind.
A. extreme B. radical C. excessive D. profound
The Navy is warning ships to stay away from the coast of Somalia after a series of attacks there.
A. burglar B. bandit C. gangster D. pirate
The government between the workers and the employers.
A. mediated B. reconciled C. interfered D. involved
Green tea has in recent years attracted much attention in the West for a wide range of possible effects.
A. advantageous B. beneficial C. favorable D. preferable
You should tiy to remain and hear both sides of the story.
A. impartial B. objective C. impersonal D. inhuman


[D]以下哪个斜体短语表示的是原因？
【详解】考查状语和主句之间的关系。A中ftnm 30 degrees to minus 20意为“从30度到零下20 度”，表幅度或范围；B中so as to get promoted意为“为了得到晋升”，表示目的；C中for all his efforts意为“尽管他非常努力”，表示让步，所以都不是正确答案。只有D中“看到这可怕的景象”表示 “我害怕“的原因，D正确。
[D]表示“抱怨”的句子是
【详解】句子语气题。A“你觉得这个新产品如何？ ”表示征求意见,B“难道你不喜欢打羽毛球吗？ ”表 示惊讶,C“周末你会去哪？ ”表示询问，只有D“你就不能安静点吗？ ”带有抱怨的语气,为本题答案。
[A]在诸如“热腾腾的”、“闪闪发亮的”和“刺骨寒冷的”此类短语中，现在分词发挥什么作用？
【详解】考查短语含义和现在分词用法。A“强调”,B“让步”,C“作为条件”,D“作为命令”。A是正确 答案，这些现在分词强调的是其后形容词所表示的热、亮、冷的程度。
[A]据说在过去的一年里米歇尔的研究取得了一些进步。
【详解】不定式的完成体。不定式的完成式表示动作发生在谓语动词之前，从该句中的时间状语in the past year可以看出动作已经发生并完成。另外,is said后只能跟不定式，不能跟动词-ing形式， 综上所述，只有A为正确答案。
[C]不管我的判断是对还是错，我都会毫不犹豫地将研究进行下去。
【详解】考查be型虚拟式在if, whether, lest, so long as等引导的从句的用法。这类词引导的条件 状语从句或让步状语从句表示假定、推测时，从句的谓语动词应用动词原形，主句形式不变。题中 whether■引导让步状语从句，“判断”是否正确尚未得知，这里表示一种推测，因此答案为C。
[D]太阳东升西落，所以看起来似乎太阳在绕着地球转似的。
【详解】考查虚拟语气。as欧hough引导的虚拟从句中，谓语动词虚拟式的变化要根据对过去、现 在、将来等不同的假设选择适当的动词虚拟式。题中是对现在事实的虚拟，太阳并不绕着地球转，故 用过去时，由于谓语是be动词，对现在的虚拟要用were形式,答案为D。
[A]这座桥连接了岛屿与大陆，一旦竣工，将在明年投入交通使用。
【详解】时间状语从句的省略形式。当从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句有be动词时，从句主语
与be动词可以省略，答案为A,完整表达为When the bridge is completed。
[A]尽管有很多反对，我们不能忽视通过网络学习的好处。
【详解】despite后接名词引导让步状语，意为“尽管”，有此用法的介词或介词短语还有in spite of, for all等。故答案为Ao其他选项用在此处均不能表示让步关系。
[D]妈妈去年和爸爸在法国度假时玩得很开心。
【详解】考查时间状语从句。此题易把句子看成so... that结构而误选B,但根据语义可看出was on vacation既非enjoyed herself之目的，也非其结果，不能用so... that句型。本题应选D,关系副 词when引导时间状语从句。
[D]这次实验正如我们预见的那样,是个了不起的成功。
【详解】考查比较结构。比较结构往往可以“还原”为非比较结构来判断比较的对象以及主句的语法 关系。选项A、C还原后，句型一致，都是“It was a success much.”显然不合语法，可以排除。选项 B可以理解为It was more X than Y句型，此时X和Y属于并列结构，表示“与其说是Y,不如说 是X”，用在这里不合适。选项D还原后为:It was much of a success.这种句型中,much是代词， 表示something very good；be much of表示“有 气概或风度，了不起的”。答案为D。
[B] 20世纪30年代,科学家们第一次有了关于原子弹的设想。
A. deceived"欺骗，行骗” B. conceived"想象,构想”
C. relieved"解除，使放心” D. perceived"察觉,理解”
[A]我们maa吃完了所有的食物。下划线部分的含义是 o
A. at one time“一次地” B. in time“及时”
C. on time“按时” D. at a time“每次，依次”
注：短语at a sitting的意思是“一 口气地”，与A含义相近。
[C]诗歌和舞蹈作为交流的工具，超越了音乐的诸多限制。
exceed"超出，超过”，表示超&了某种可以度量的限度或某种已知的限度，例如：Sales of the new product exceeded our estimates.新产品的销售超出了我们的预计。
overtake“赶上，超过”，指因速度快而赶上或超过某人、车辆等，例如:At last he overtook me at the finishing line.在到达终点线时他超过了我。
transcend"超出，超越”，尤指概念范围、分类等抽象方面的超出或超越（如本题），例如:These issues transcend the limits of language study.这些问题超出了语言研究的范围。
surmount"越过，战胜”，指克服困难，超越障碍，例如：I think most of these obstacles can be surmounted.我认为这些障碍大多数都是可以克服的。
[D]他由于鲁莽驾驶致人死亡而受到指控。
venturesome常指一种过分的冒险爱好，可以意味着在行动前对形势做了谨慎的估计，例如:A trip to the moon is a venturesome journey.月球旅行是个冒险的旅程。
daring指“大胆，果断”，例如:a daring rescue 一次英勇的救援。
rash指语言或行动上的轻率，或一时情绪下所做的过快行动，例如:Don't do anything rash. 不要轻率行事。
reckless指非常不小心，不考虑自己或别人，不顾后果的（如本题），例如:reckless driving鲁莽 的驾驶。
[B]市长在电台发表他的政治主张.
A. set up“设立，创立” B. set forth"陈述（观点等）,启程”
C. set about“着手做某事，开始干” .D. set in"开始，（讨厌的或不受欢迎的事物）到来”’
[D]这位医生的发现将会对整个人类有着意义深远的影响。
A. extreme通常指距离、程度上的极端和人们思想意识上的过激，例如：His views are rather
extreme.他的见解相当偏激。
radical'4®端的，根本的”，强调重要性和完全彻底性，例如:He made a radical change in the plan.他对计划做了彻底的修改。
excessive “过度的，过分的”，指程度或价格等超出正常的和常规的标准或范围，例如：The prices at this hotel are excessive.这家旅馆的价钱贵得过分。
profound “深刻的，透彻的”，用来强调事物的伟大或强度（如本题），例如：I give you my profound thanks for saving my life.我对您的救命之恩深表谢意。
[D]该海军警告有关船只避免前往索马里沿海地区，在此之前,那里发生了一系列海盗袭击事件。
burglar指夜间撬窗破门行窃的人。 -
bandit原指在乡间或小林地区结帮活动，使用恐吓或暴力行窃的人，现指有组织或单独进行抢 窃的盗匪。
gangster指结伙进行各种非法活动的武装歹徒。
pirate指海盗。
注：根据题中的the coast of Somalia可知，这些“强盗”与海相关。
[A]政府在工人与雇主间进行调停。
mediated"调解，斡旋”，是指第三方通过与矛盾双方对话，使之达成协议或解决纷争（如本题）, 例:mediate between two warring countries在两个交战国之间进行斡旋。
reconciled”调和，使和解”，是指使两个相反或完全不同的意见、信念，需求达到和谐一致的状 况，也可指使两人在吵架或出现纷争之后再次重归如好，例如：She wanted to be reconciled with her father.她想跟父亲言归于好。
interfered"妨碍，干预”，常含贬义，与介词with搭配时指人或人的行动打扰、妨碍他人；与in搭 配时指干预他人的事务，例如:Don't interfere in my affairs.别干涉我的事情。
involved指把某人卷入、牵涉进入困境，甚至罪行；而造成复杂或尴尬的局面，例如：Don't involve me in your mistakes.不要把我卷入你的错误当中去。
[B]近年来，绿茶以它许多可能的有利效用而在西方引起了广泛的注意。
advantageous "有利的，有益的”，指取得优势或占先，例如:You're in a veiy advantageous position.你处于非常有利的地位。
beneficial 一般指对身体健康等有益、有帮助（如本题）或对事业起良好作用，例如:The arrangement was mutually beneficial,这种安排对彼此都有利。
favorable 多指环境有利，例如:Conditions are now favourable for skiing.现在的天气条件 正适合滑雪。
preferable 指“更好的，更合适的，更可取的”，例如：Lower interest rates were preferable to higher ones.低利率比高利率更可取。
[A]你应该尽量保持中立，两方面的声音都要听。
impartial'%偏袒,公平的”，指做出的结论公正合理、不偏不倚（如本题），例如:The judge must remain impartial.法官必须保持公正。
objective"真实的，客观的”，强调以客观事实为依据，不含主观意念，例如:A scientist must be objective.科学家必须客观。
impersonal 指“没有人情味，人情冷淡”，例in :Even his children found him strangely distant and impersonal.食至他的孩子们也认为他跟其他人很疏远，没有人情味。
inhuman意为“残暴的，无同情心的，无人性的”，例如：The violence of the gunman was inhuman.持枪歹徒的暴行惨无人道。


All the following italicized parts are appositive clauses （同位语从句）EXCEPT
The fact that he had not said （mything suiprised everybody.
He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off.
The fact that you are talking about has nothing to do with it.
The question that who should do the work requires consideration.
What a pity! If only they here now, we would be able to celebrate their wedding anniversary.
are B. were C. have been D. had been
In “Can you show me your photo?”, the italicized part is the . . of thte sentence.
A. object complement B. direct object
C. subject complement D. indirect object
There be any difficulty in passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school.
A. mustn't B. needn't C. shall not D. shouldn't
、，he sometimes can not stand the way she solves problems.
A. Although much he likes her B. Much although he likes her
C. As he likes her much D. Much as he likes her
Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
His family is well known in this countiy.
The public were not allowed to hear the trial.
Poultry is expensive at this time of year.
Physics include mechanics, heat, light, etc.
Which of the following sentences is a COMMAND?
A. Good old Mike! B. Try that again.
C. Have a good night. D. Beg your forgiveness.
Down from the seventh floor when he heard someone shouted at him.
A. the burglar jumped B. jumped the burglar
C. did the burglar jump D. the jumped burglar
with last year, the output of the factory this year has increased by twenty percent.
A. Comparing B. Compared C. Having compared D. To compare
Beryamin told me his father had decided to support him and he would quit the school to start his business.
A. / B. when C. that D. which
If you are like most people, then chances are you often others while they are still talking.
A. interfere B. intervene C. interrupt D. disturb
Beiyamin was sweating bullets by the time the police had finished questioning him. The underlined part means .
A. impatient B. very frightened C. speechless D. very tired
Frankly, I hope that we can develop a quality product.
A. durable B. lasting C. permanent D. perpetual
One third of the Chinese in the United States live in California, in the San
Francisco area.
A. remarkably B. severely C. drastically D. predominantly
You can your muscles more powerfully by linking up your breathing to the exercise.
A. condense B. compress C. contract D. shrink
A recent article in a weekly newspaper was headed with a striking of a lady in a stage of considerable distress.
A. illustration B. sketch C. diagram D. chart
Some environmentalists are dubious of the statement that the air quality in this city has since 2000.
A. decreed B. defaulted C. deteriorated D. degraded
The London Marathon is a difficult race. , thousands of runners participate every
year.
A. Therefore B. Furthennore C. Accordingly D. Nevertheless
The deal before it was signed and sealed, even after the Letter of Intent was drawn up.
A. fell in with B. fell for C. fell through D. fell out
No matter how hard you tiy, you can find no parallel existing between them. The underlined part means .
A. analogy B. ambition C. conflict D. contradiction
解题思路
[C]下列斜体部分均为同位语从句，除了
【详解】考查定语从句与同位语从句引导词that的区别。that在同位语从句中不充当任何句子成分， 而在定语从句中则充当主语或宾语，四个选项只有C的that充当从句谓语are talking about的宾 语,这里的that引导的是定语从句，其他选项斜体部分都是同位语从句。
[B]真遗憾！要是他们现在在这里的话，我们就可以给他们庆祝结婚纪念日了。
【详解】if only引导的从句要用虚拟语气，表示“要是……就好了”之意，表达一种不能实现或难以实 现的愿望。表示与现在事实相反,if only从句谓语动词用过去时;表示与过去事实相反,if only从句 谓语动词用过去完成时;表示与将来相反，用“would/could+动词原形”。本题是对现在事实的假设， 故答案为Bo
3- IB]在句子“Can you show mew打沥侦＞?” （可以给我看看你的照片吗？）中,斜体部分在句中充当 。
【详解】show sb. sth.是双宾语结构，其中sb.是间接宾语,sth.是直接宾语，因此答案为B。
[D】既然你在驾校进行了大量训练，那么通过路考按理来说不应该有困难。
【详解】must表推测时，只能用于肯定句中，其否定形式是can't。needn't通常表示“没必要……”； shall用于第一人称表示征求对方的意见，用于第二和第三人称表示“允许、命令、法律条文中的规 定”，用在此处不符合句意。should （not）表示根据常规或常识推测,语气比must和can't稍弱，为正 确答案。
[D]尽管他很喜欢她，但有时他无法接受她解决问题的方式。
【详解】as和although均可连接让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。as引导的让步状语从句要求用倒装结 构,此结构可提至句首的有名词、动词原形、副词、形容词等，注意可数名词单数形式提至句首时不用 冠词。in :Child as he is, he knows a lot.（名词前置）/ Dark as the night was, he still found his way to my home.（形容词前置）/ Try as he would, he couldn't open the door.（动词前置）。 although 无此用法,如果用 although 的话,应该是 Although he likes her very mucho
［D］下面句子哪一项不正确？
【详解】考查集体名词作主语。单数集体名词被看做一个整体作主语时,具有单数概念，谓语动词用 单数形式；当它们表示若干个体时，具有复数概念。该类名词常见的有family, police, army, public, staff, press等。A、B表述都是正确的。C项poultry表示肉类时,为不可数名词，谓语动词用 单数形式，故C正确。D错误，以・ics结尾、表示学科名称的名词通常为单数概念，所以D的include 应该改成includes o
［B］下面哪一句表示“命令”？
【详解】B“再做一遍！ ”是一个命令句，为正确答案。A中good old后接人名表示对某人（不负众望） 的行为表示称赞，译为“好个迈克”;C“睡个好觉”表示祝愿;D“请原谅！ ”表示请求。
［B］这个夜贼一听到有人对着他喊叫,就从七楼跳了下来。
【详解】down, out, in, up, on, away等表示方向的副词位于句首时，句子的主谓要全部倒装，答案 为B。A是正常语序,C为半倒装,D不构成主谓，均排除。
［B］这家厂今年的产量比去年增加了百分之二十。
【详解】主句的主语是the output,与compare之间存在被动关系，因此要用过去分词作状语，相当 于一个状语从句 when the output is compared with last year,答案为 Bo
［C］本杰明告诉我他父亲已经决定支持他了,他要弃学开始经商。
【详解】考查宾语从句引导词。当句中动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时,第一个that可 省，但后面的that不可省，因此答案为C。
［C］如果你和大多数人一样，很有可能常常在别人讲话的时候打断他们。
interfere“干涉，妨碍”，是不及物动词，作“干涉”讲时后多接in,作“妨碍，打扰”时后多接with, 例如:She tried not to interfere in her children's lives.她尽量不去干涉孩子们的生活。
intervene"干涉，干预”，为不及物动词，较为正式，常指带有行动的干预，例如:When riot broke out, the police were obliged to intervene.发生暴乱时，警察有责任干预。
interrupt/'打扰，打断，阻碍”，常有打断某人说话的意思（如本题），例如：I'm sorry to interrupt you.不好意思打断一下。
disturb“打扰，妨碍”，常指失去了正常的状态或导致困难产生，例如：Bad dreams disturbed her sleep.噩梦妨碍她的睡眠。
［B］被警察问话后，本杰明显得非常紧张。下划线部分表示的含义是 __o
impatient“不耐烦” B. very frightened'*非常紧张”
C. speechless"无语” D. very tired"非常疲惫”
注：sweating bullets的含义是“非常紧张
［A］坦白地说，我希望我们能开发出经久耐用的产品。
durable“耐用的，持久的”，强调具有抵御破坏作用的能力，通常含有比别的同类品更耐用更持久 的意味（如本题），例如:dxirabie goods耐用品。
lasting“持久的，长久的”，强调潜在的能达到无穷无尽的能力的状态，例如:They left a lasting impression.他们留下了永恒的印象。
permanent“永恒的”，强调事物不是临时的、暂时的，而是目前处于并将一直处于某种状态，例 如:He is one of our permanent employees.他是我们的终身雇员之一。
perpetual”永远的，永恒的”，语义最强烈，强调事件的永久性，平*常指使人烦乱且持续很长时 间的事情，例如：I'm tired of your perpetual complaints.我厌倦了你那永无止境的抱怨。
［D］在美国的华人有1/3居住在加利福尼亚州，主要分布在旧金山地区。
A. remarkablyu51人注目地，突出地” B. severely4严格地，严重地”
C. drastically"彻底地，大大地” D. predominantly"主要地，大部分地”
［C］通过锻炼时呼吸的有效结合，可以使你的肌肉收缩得更加有力。
华研外语 \TOPWAYGNGLiSHy
condense"浓缩，提炼，精简”，指增加某物密度或浓度，使之变小，也指把一本书、一篇文章等不 重要的部分去掉z但保持原有本质，例如:He managed to condense his letter of application to one page.他设法将他的申请函浓缩成一页。
compress“压缩”，指被压缩的东西仍保持原来的整体,但体积变小了，强调通过外力的挤压使之 变小或形成某种形态、状态，例如:They managed to compress the cotton into bales.他们设 法把棉花挤压成捆。
contract“收缩”，是通过自身的、内部的力量做出来的，主要指以内、外部力量进行紧缩，常指肌 肉收缩（如本题），例如:How do muscles contract?肌肉是如何收缩的？
shrink侧重指因收缩而达不到原有的长度、体积或容积，例如:Will it shrink if I wash it?要 是我用水洗,它会缩水吗？
[A]最近一家周报登了一篇文章，文章开头是一幅醒目的插图，图中是一位愁容满面的女士。
illustration“插图，图解”，指插入书页之间帮助说明的任何插图或图解（如本题）。
sketch"草图”，通常只指画出物体主要特征的图画。
diagram“图表”，多指科技书籍或文献中具有概括解说作用的图表、图样或略图。
chart“图表，曲线图，唱片销量排行榜”，反映某个量在一段时间内变化关系的图线，变化趋势图 （数据或状态的可视化）。
[C] 一些环境学家对该城市自2000年来空气质量一直恶化这一说法表示怀疑。
A. decreed44颁布,命令” B. defaulted'4违约，缺席，拖欠”
C. deteriorated44恶化，变坏” D. degraded44退化，降级”
[D]伦敦马拉松是一项艰苦的比赛。尽管如此，每年还是有成千上万的人参加。
A. therefore"因此，所以”，表因果 B. furthermore"而且”，表递进 .
C. accordingly44因此，从而”，表因果 D. nevertheless"尽管如此”，表转折
注：该题前面说跑马拉松很艰苦，但后面却又提到参加人数依然很多，两者是转折关系，选D。
[C]即使拟定了《意向书》，这笔交易还是在签字和盖章前告吹了。
A. fell in with“偶遇，同意” B. fell for“上当受骗，爱上，迷恋”
C. fell through"落空，失败“ D. feU out“吵架，掉落“
[A]不管你怎么努力,你都无法找到他们之间的共同点。
A. analogy"相似，类似” B. ambition“野心，雄心”
C. conflict"矛盾，冲突” D. contradictiorr矛盾，反驳”
注:parallel在这里指“类似，共同之处”，与A意思相近。
疽Model Test 32^
Which of the following prepositional phrases is used as attributive?
Just make yourself at home. B. He arrived after me.
C. Hand me the book on the desk. D. My busiest time is from nine to ten.
All the following sentences have a passive meaning EXCEPT
A. We must be prepared for the worst. B. How did the window get broken?
C. A note was passed up to the speaker. D. I won't have my house turned into a hotel.
When one takes life as a gift from the God, will enjoy a lot in life.
A. you B. they C. he D. we
You can never imagine what great trouble I have had the customer to withdraw a
第三章标准模拟 （华福外语;
□PwwreN6Lrary/
claim.
A persuade B. to persuade C. persuading D. persuaded
At a rough estimate, Nigeria is Great Britain.
A. three times the size as B. the size three times of
C. three times as the size of D. three times the size of
Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
I bought the book for which you asked.
Who that you had ever seen is stronger than him?
The man and the horse which fell into the river were drowned.
This is the place which we visited last year.
Which of the italicized parts functions as an attribute?
He had his leg broken when playing football.
The boy was caught stealing.
Henry is standing at the front door.
Everybody involved should stay here.
This poor country has earthquakes in some areas, and .
A. while other famines B. famines in others
C. famines are others D. others in famine
—Have you returned from Japan yet?
—Yes, but I at home for only four days before my company sent me to Australia.
A. was B. have been C. will be D. would be
we are not asked to fill the readers, feedback, we have no need to do it.
A. So that B. At that C. Since that D. Now that
Alan argued that the best teachers should be rewarded with salaries on a par with doctors and lawyers. The underlined part means
A. parallel with B. equivalent to C. identical with D. distinct from
We , to refund your money if you are not satisfied with your purchase.
A. assure B. ensure C. insure D. guarantee
The official the interview on the sensitive issue.
A. turned down B. turned back C. turned around D. turned out
Fiber-optic cables can carry hundreds of telephone conversations .
A. homogeneously B. spontaneously C. simultaneously D. ingeniously
He was reading excitedly the book published by his company in with a famous press.
A. collection B. connection C. collaboration D. common
Good love makes you see the whole world from one person while bad love makes you the whole world for one person.
A. resign B. surrender C. release D. abandon
American History is one of the elective studies in the university .
A. schedule B. syllabus C. course D. curriculum
Our neighbours are so reserved and unfriendly that they never speak to us. The underlined part means .
A. aloof B. relieved C. aiiy D. resistant
The vase he bought at the street market yesterday was a forgery.
A. man-made B. crude C. natural D. real
The heart disease has been one of the most diseases to endanger the health and
匕翥专四语法与词汇_
\TaPWAyENGLlBHZ-
result in death.
mortal B. deathly C. destructive D. fatal
[C]下列哪个介词短语用作定语？
【详解】考查介词短语的用法。介词短语的用法比较灵活，在句中可作主语、宾语、补语等。A属于“主语+谓 语+宾语+宾语补足语”句式,at home在句中作宾语补足语;B中的after me修饰动词arrived,用作 副词，为状语;C中on the desk用来修饰the book,作后置定语，为本题答案；D的nine to ten与be动词is构成系表结构，作表语。
[A]下列句子均包含被动语态，除了
【详解】被动语态除了“be+过去分河的表达形式外，还有若干特殊形式，如“get+过去分词”（相当于 “be+过去分词”）和“have+宾语+过去分词”（表示宾语被如何如何），故B、C、D均是被动语态。A看 似被动语态，其实是主动，这里的过去分词prepared并非是动词的一部分，而是形容词，答案为A。
[C]当一个人把生命当作是上帝馈赠的一份礼物时，他的生活会过得很愉快。
【详解】考查代词的用法。one作不定代词代指某人、谓语动词用单数时，指代one的人称代词相应 地用第三人称单数。因此答案是C。
[C]你一定想象不到，我在说服这位顾客取消索赔时遇到了多大的困难。
【详解】此题容易根据had误选过去分词persuadedo解题关键在于识别固定短语have trouble doing sth.“做某事有困难”,what great trouble I have是一个感叹句结构，将其转化成正常结构， 即 I have had great trouble in doing...,所以答案为 C。
[DI据粗略估计，尼日利亚的面积是英国的3倍。
【详解】考查倍数表达法，其常用句型是:A is+倍数（three times, etc.）+the size （height, length, width, etc.） of B,表示“A的大小（高度、长度、宽度等）是B的几倍（三倍等）”，因此正确答案为D。
[C]下面句子中哪一项不正确？
【详解】考查定语从句的关系代词。引导定语从句的关系代词which和that都可指代事物,which前 可接介词，that则不能，故A项正确。B项先行词是who,但是为了避免与先行词重复，从句要用 that,也是正确的。C项错误，当关系代词需兼指人与物时，必须用that,而不是which。D项the place充当visited的宾语，所以选择which作关系代词，而不是表示地点的whereo
[D]下列哪个选项的斜体部分作定语？
【详解I A中的broken是宾语leg的补足语;B中的stealing是主语boy的补足语,C中的斜体部分 作状语。只有D中的involved作主语everybody的后置定语,为正确答案。
[B]这个贫穷的国家一些地区遭地震，一些地区遭饥荒。
【详解】平行结构。此题中and是并列连词，连接两个并列成分，要求两个并列部分语法对等，即与 earthquakes in some areas结构保持一致,故正确答案为B选项。
[A]——^从日本回来了吗？
—回来了，但我在家只待了 4天公司就派我去澳洲了。
【详解】考生一看到回答中的for only four days容易误选B,用动词的现在完成时。但后半句的谓 语动词用的是过去式sent,这说明是过去的时间背景，我现在不在家。因此用过去时，答案为A。
[D]既然没有要求我们填写读者意见反馈,我们就没必要写了。
【详解】考查原因状语从句引导词。now th砒意为“既然”时，引导原因状语从句，D为正确答案。 so that通常引导目的状语从句;B、C不用于引导从句，可排除。


[B]艾伦争论说，最优秀的教师应该得到跟医生和律师同等水平的薪水。下划线部分的含义是 o
A. parallel with"与 相比较” B. equivalent to 表示“与 同等”
C. identical with"和 完全相同” D. distinct firom表示“与 不同”。
注：on a par with表示“（与）水平（标准）相同”。
[D]若您对所购商品不满意，我们保证退款。
assure以十分肯定的语气“向……保证（某事一定会发生）”，隐含解除某人心中疑虑的含义，常 用于 assure sb. that...或 assure sb. of sth.,例如：She assured herself that he was asleep. 她确信他睡着了。
ensure表示“确保、保证”某种行为或结果一定会发生，隐含在实际行动上做出担保的含义，常用 于 ensure sb. sth.（确保某人得到某物）或 ensure that...,例如：This medicine will ensure you a good nighfs sleep.这药能保证你睡一夜好觉。
insure表示“保证”时与ensure通用，但通常表示“给…保险”，常用于insure sb./sth. against...,例如:The company had insured itself against a fall of the dollar.公司给自己投 保免受美元下跌影响。
guarantee表示对产品的质量、服务或义务的实施等“担保”，常用于guarantee against/foi或 guarantee to do（如本题），例如：I will guarantee to prove every statement I made.我将 保证证实我的每一项声明。
[A]这名官员拒绝就这个敏感的问题接受采访。
A. turned down"调低，拒绝“
C. turned around"使（企业）好转”
[C]光纤电缆可以同时支撑几百部电话通话。
A. homogeneously "同种地，相似地”
C. simultaneously“同时地，同步地”
他正兴奋地翻阅着自己公司和一家著名出版社合作出版的这本书。
A. in collection with（无此搭配） B. in connection with"与
C. in collaboration with"与 合作“ D. in common with"与…
好的爱情是你通过一个人看到整个世界,坏的爱情是你为了一个人舍弃整个世界。
resign指“放弃某项官职，放弃某项声明”，例如:He resigned his post last month.他上个月 辞去了职位。
surrendeT指经过斗争或抵抗后被迫“放弃”、“投降”，例如：They surrendered the fort to the enemy.他们把要塞拱手让给了敌人。
release 指“释放，解除，发表”，例如：He was released from the prison yesterday.昨天他从 监狱中被释放了出来。
abandon指“放弃”，尤指放弃一些无形的东西，例如：She abandoned her hope of being a nurse.她放弃了成为护士的希望。
注：该句表达的是因爱上一个糟糕的人而放弃整个世界,the whole world是无形的东西，选D 恰当。
[D]美国历史是大学课程中的一门选修课。
schedule指“课程表，学生上课计划表,进度表，进行工作或达到目标的计划”。
syUabus指“课程提纲,教程提纲”。
course指“课程，科目”，比较具体。
curriculum指由教育机构开设的所有学习课程，整个课程设置（如本题）。
[A]我们的邻居非常您漠、不友善，从来都不跟我们说话。下划线部分的意思是 o
A. aloof“冷淡的，冷漠的” B. relieved"宽慰的，解除的”
aiiy“轻率的，轻浮的” D. resistant“有抵抗力的，抵抗的”
注:reserved在这里的意思是“冷淡的，冷漠的”，与A含义相同。
[B]昨天他在街市上买的花瓶是件拙劣的膜品。
manmade“人造的”，没有“人造鹰品”这一说法。
crude“天然的，未加工的，粗糙的，拙劣的”，例如crude oil“原油”，以及本题的crude forgery “拙劣的鹰品”。
natural“自然的”，不能说“自然的鹰品”。
real”真正的”，与forgery是反义词成品都是仿造的，没有真假一说。
[D]心脏病一直是危害健康、造成人类死亡的几种重要疾病之一。
mortal表示“终有一死的，致死的”，例如:All men are mortal.人总有一死。
deathly表示“像死一般的”，只用于形容像死一样的外表或现象，例如：The deserted village was filled with a deathly silence.这个荒废的村庄死一般的寂静。
destructive表示具有毁灭性和破坏性的，多用于指破坏性的自然灾害，例如：It is the most destructive storm in 20 years.这是20年来破坏性最大的一次风暴。
fatal”致命的，毁灭性的”，指不可避免地要引起死亡或灾难的东西，多用于指伤或疾病等 （如本题）。
广IVIodel Test 33 七
The clause in the sentence “The news that he will come back is true" is
the adverbial clause. B. the attributive clause.
the appositive clause. D. the object clause.
Our teacher recommended that we as attentive as possible when we visit the museum.
are B. shall be C. be D. were
Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
A. You, I and he will be sent to Japan. B. Neither you nor I can be held responsible.
C. We, you, and they are teachers. D. Both you and they work for me.
Victor took a bus and headed for home, if his wife would have him back.
A. not to know B. not known C. not knowing D. not having known
5i He had hardly had time to finish the sound-recording he turned off the radio.
A. when B. than C. until D. as
Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
The strike may last another three days.
Pm going camping with other two little boys.
She has got five more electric fans.
You must both come over some evening.
It is a fine day today. Lefs go to the park for boating, ?
A. will you B. shall we C. do you D. do we
Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete “He was laughing and she crying”？
A. was B. stopped C. / D. never
Jack out very early, for he had not shown up at breakfast.
A. could have gone B. must have gone
C. ought to have gone D. should have gone
It was impossible for you to avoid if you both work in the same office.
A. from being affected B： being affected
C. affecting D. to be affected
Being about food can not only make children suffer from malnutrition but also influence their growth of intelligence.
A. peculiar B. partial C. pathetic D. particular
Mary was in a lather when she heard that she would be transferred to another department.
The underlined part means 」 .
A. scared B. hesitant C. agitated D. shocked
Many remarkable people deal with depression and anxiety all the time because they see the world differently than people do.
A. average B. moderate C. general D. universal
Under no should we seek temporary economic development at the expense of the environment and resources.
A. background B. circumstances C. setting D. surroundings
The government is no longer possible to . all information and stifle every criticism in the Internet age.
A. suppress B. supplement C. surpass D. suspend
They are at odds over the funding for the project. The underlined part means . -
A. contend B. quarrel C. disagree D. debate
The police have received information that the wanted murderer is still on the run.
A. credible B. chaotic C. chronic D. cautious
If you are not sure of the address, call and ask to the interview.
A. former B. preceding C. previous D. prior
When we talk about his new grandson, his eyes with delight.
A. gleam B. flash C. sparkle D. twinkle
This film documents the President Teddy Roosevelfs to what is now Kenya in 1909.
A. cruise B. excursion G. expedition D. voyage


[C] "The news that he will come back is true”（他要回来的消息是真实的）这句话中的从句属于什么
从句？
【详解】从句分析题。该从句he will come back是一个完整的句子,引导词that在句子不充当任何 成分,不可能是定语从句。根据句意可知，该从句是news的具体内容，起补充说明作用，因此是同位 语从句。
[C]老师建议我们参观博物馆的时候注意力应尽可能集中。
【详解】recommend, command, suggest等词后接的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即"（should）+动词原 形”，选C。
[A]下面句子中哪一项不正确？
【详解】考查人称代词并列作主语的顺序。①单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为:第二人称〉第三 人称〉第一人称，即:you, he/she/it and I；②复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称〉第二人 称〉第三人称:we, you and theyo所以A项的顺序是错误的,应该为You, he and Io
[C]维克托坐公共汽车回家去了，不知道他的妻子对他的归来能否接受。
【详解】现在分词用法。not knowing为现在分词短语,作谓语的伴随状语,C符合题意。A用不定式 表将来，句意不通，可排除;Victor是know的逻辑主语,故不能用过去分词,B排除;D用完成式，表 示分词的动作发生在谓语之前，句意不通,不选。
[A]他还没听完录音就把录音机关掉了。
【详解】考查时间状语从句的用法。表示“一（刚）……就……”的固定结构有no sooner... than, hardly... when 以及 as soon as。根据句中的 hardly,选 A。
[B]下面句子中哪一■项不正确？
【详解】考查不定代词。another表示“另一个”时只跟可数名词单数，而表示“另外的、额外的”之意 时，可跟带有few或具体数字的复数名词,A项正确。other表示“另外的”接复数名词，如与具体数词 连用，则置于数词之后，但与定冠词the连用时,other要放在数词前;B项的other是与具体数词连 用，所以应改成I'm going camping with two other little boyso more —般位于数词之后名词之 前,C正确。谓语为含有助动词或情态动词的动词短语,both位于助动词或情态动词之后，所以D项 也是正确的。 .，
[B]今天是个好天气。我们一起去公园划船，好吗？
【详解】陈述部分为let's...句型时，反意疑问句用shall we；陈述部分为let us...句型时，反意疑问句 则用will you。因此答案为B。
[D] T面哪个单词不能填入句子“他在笑,她 哭”？
【详解】根据and前面的时态,首先判断这里可以填was,而且可以省略,A和C均正确。stop之后可 接动名词，故B也可填入空格。never不与进行时连用，故选D。
[B]杰克一定很早就出去了，因为吃早餐时他没有出现。
【详解】考查“情态动词+完成式”的用法。根据句意应选B,因为must have done表示对过去事情的 肯定推测。C和D中should/ought to have done都表示本应该做某事却没有做;A中could have done表示本可以做某事却没有做，均不符合题意。
[B]如果你俩在同一办公室上班，你要避免受影响是不可能的。
【详解】动词习惯用法。avoid为及物动词，后只跟名词或者动名词作宾语,故排除A、D。此题上下文 的意思是说要“避免受影响”，因此B选项为正确答案。
[D]挑食对孩子来说不仅会营养不良,而且还影响他们的智力发育Q、
peculiar意为“特殊的，独特的，奇怪的，罕见的”。
partial意为“局部的，不公平的，偏爱的”。
pathetic意为“可怜的，悲哀的，乏味的”。
particular常与about搭配，表示“（过分）讲究的，挑剔的”（如本题）。
[C]玛丽听说她将被调到其他部门去时，非常的焦躁丕安。下划线部分的含义是 o
A. scared"害怕的，受惊的” B. hesitant“犹豫的，踌躇的”
C. agitated"焦躁的，不安的” D. shocked"受惊的，惊吓的”
注：短语in a lather的意思是“激动，焦躁不安的”。
[A]许多不同凡响的人们整日都要和抑郁、焦虑打交道，因为他们和普通人看世界的方法不一样。
averageu普通的，平均的”，它强调的是一般水准或普通水准，例如：The average runner can run 2 miles in fifteen minutes. 一般人15分钟内能跑两英里。
moderate“中等的，适度的”，强调数量、质量、程度等方面的限制，适度而不过分，例如：The hotel is moderate in its charges.这家旅店收费适当。
general"普通的，一般的”，表示涉及到各方面，强调整体性而非个别和例外，该词的反义词为


sales of industrial products.
have been used B. will be used C. is going to be used D. has been used
Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
Fire and water do not agree.
Each minute and each second are valuable.
Bread and butter is a nutritious food for patients.
The scholar and poet is dead.
Who . . was going to visit our company this afternoon?
A； did you say that B. you did say C. you said D. did you say
England is justly proud of great poets, especially in the 18th century.
his; they B. its; that C. her; that D. its; those
Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
We each has our own view on marriage.
Not you but your father is to blame.
There is a pen and some books on the desk.
His family are waiting for him.
Everyone has got a chance to give a speech, ?
hasn't it B. didn't he C. haven't they D. won't he
The clause in the sentence "It is still unknown whether she will come or not" is
A. the object clause. B. the appositive clause.
C. the subject clause. C. the attributive clause.
Much as , I couldn't accompany him to the concert because I simply didn't have any spare time.
A. I should have liked to B. I would have liked to
C. I should have to like D. I would like to have
I wish to go home with you, ? ■.
A. may I B. shall I C. would I D. can I
The newly built school offers courses in every subject .
A. imagined B. imaginable C. imaginary D. imaginative
Since the scene was arguably the emotional of the film, the casting crew wanted an experienced actor for the role.
A. climax B. peak C. summit D. tip
As a developing countiy, we must keep with the rapid development of the world economy.
A. move B. step C. speed D. pace
After working for the company for years, he the position of manager.
A. achieved B. approached C. attained D. acquired
As the goods you ordered are now in stock, we will ship them without as early as possible.
A. failure B. hesitation C. trouble D. fail
All the students in Miss Gao's class were asked to write a 400-word about Autumn.
A. dissertation B. composition C. theme D. thesis
Forty people were killed in a on the railway yesterday.
A. collision B. collapse C. corrosion D. confrontation
I have an itch to go fishing this summer. The underlined word means
A. desire B. chance C. appointment D. plan
On further examination it was found that the signature was not .
A. genetic B. genial C. generic D. genuine
Having recurrent dreams is not necessarily of any psychological problem.
A. indicative B. positive C. revealing D. evident
gm
[C]在句子"This beautiful village remains unknown to the rest of the world"(这个美丽的村庄仍未
被外界所知)中，斜体词用作
【详解】remains为连系动词，其后常接名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式等,构成系表结构，用来 说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征或状态等。此类连系动词有be, become, get, look, grow, turn, appear, seem等，因此答案为C“表语”。
[A]像直接邮件、电台、电视和报纸这样的广告媒介一直被用来促进工业品的销售。
【详解】考查主谓一致兼时态。media是medium的复数形式，谓语动词与之相应也要用复数形式。 根据句意，这些广告媒体已经被加以运用，因此用完成时的被动语态。
[B]下列句子哪一项不正确？
【详解】考查主谓一致。and连接两个单数名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数形式;但and 连接两个作主语的单数名词指同一人、同一物或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：The teacher and writer is a very wise man.这里 The teacher and writer 是指同一个人，即既是老 师也是作家。若要指两个人时,writer前面必须加冠词the。A、C、D表述均正确,A项指两个事物，故 用复数形式；C项的bread and butter是指一种食物“奶油面包”，相当于buttered bread，故用单 数°D项The scholar and poet指同一个人，故用单数。B不正确，原因在于and连接的两个主语之 前有each, every, no many a(n)时，谓语动词只能用单数形式，如No sound and (no) voice is heard.万籁俱寂。
[D]你刚才说谁今天下午要来参观我们公司？
【详解】考查特殊疑问句的插入语。该句是由“did you say+疑问词引导的宾语分句(Who was going to visit our company this afternoon)n演变而来，将疑问词who移至句首，用来征询对方对 某事的看法、判断、意见或请求重述等，did you say在句中作插入语，有这样用法的动词有 think, believe, imagine, reckon, suppose等，疑问词在这种结构中可在句中作不同成分。
[D]英国向来以本土的伟大诗人为豪,特别是18世纪的那些诗人。
【详解】第一个空应填入形容词性物主代词，替代England's,可以用its或hero第二空需填入能够替 代复数名词great poets的代词，只能用those,因此答案为D。
[A]下列哪句话不正确？
【详解】考查主谓一致。each放在表示复数的主语之后，谓语动词不受each影响，仍用复数形式，因 此A不正确。在there be句型和not... but...中，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的名词或 代词，即就近原则,B、C正确。D中family为集合名词,表示成员时应用复数形式,也正确。
[C]大家都有机会做一次演讲，不是吗？
【详解】陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody (someone), anybody (anyone), nobody (no one), everybody (everyone)时，问句部分的主语用he或they，这时问句动词的单复数应和he或they 一 致，答案为C°B、D与陈述句的时态不一致，故排除。
[C] "It is still unknown whether she will come or not"(她来不来还不清楚)这句话中的从句属于什
么从句？
【详解】题中的it是形式主语,真正的主语是whether引导的从句，为了避免头重较轻，故置于句末,
因此该从句是主语从句。
IB]尽管我很想陪他去音乐会，但是没法去，因为我没有闲暇时间。
【详解】虚拟语气题omuch as引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，该从句为与过去相反的虚拟语气，谓 语使用“would+have done”,句中 to 后省略了 accompany him to the concert,以避免重复。A语 气不对，不表意愿。
[A]我想和你一起回家,行吗？
【详解】考查反义疑问句的特殊形式。当陈述部分是I wish句式，表示询问或征求意见时，疑问部 分用may Io因此答案为Ao
IB]这所新建的学校开设所有能想到的课程。
imagined是imagine的过去分词，一般不作形容词用。
imaginable意为“可想象的”，往往作后置定语，所修饰的名词前常加all,every,only或形容词的 最高级（如本题），例如：In her painting, she has used every color imaginable,在她的绘画 中，她用了所有可以想象得到的色彩。
imaginary意为“虚构的，想象中的”，例如:The child has an imaginary friend.那个孩子有个 假想中的朋友。
imaginative意为“富于想象力的”，例如:an imaginative writer富于想象力的作家。
[A]因这一幕理所应当是全剧的情感高潮,剧组希望由一位经验丰富的演员担任这个角色。
climax“顶点，高潮”，指事物发展或强度的最高点，常用来指戏剧发展的高潮部分（如本题）。
peak指“山顶，（事物的）最高点”。
summit“顶峰”，指山峰的最高点，可引申为某事物的顶点、极点，可达到的最高水平。
tip“尖端，顶点”，指处于末端的小东西。
[D]作为一个发展中国家，我们必须跟上世界经济迅速发展的步伐。
A. move不与keep构成固定搭配 B. keep step with"与 步调一致”
C. speed不与keep构成固定搭配） D. keep pace with“跟上 的脚步”
[C]为公司工作数年后，他得到了经理的职位。
achieved指通过努力而“实现，取得，达至U”某个目标，例如:achieve a target实现目标。
approached4*走近，接近”，例如：Walk softly as you approach the bed.当你接近床时，走路 轻些。
attained是正式用词，指经过长期努力后“实现，达到”某个水平，“获得，赢得”某种地位或身份 （如本题），例如:He attained the rank of Brigadier.他获得了准将军衔。
acquired指通过努力而“掌握、获得”知识、技能，或因突出能力而“赢得”名声，例如:We must work hard to acquire a good knowledge of English.我们必须用功学习才能精通英语。
[D]因为贵方订货的商品尚有存货，本公司将一定尽快发运。
A. without failure"不失败“ B. without hesitation"不犹豫“
without trouble“不麻烦” D. without fail"肯定,必定”
[B]高老师班里的每个学生都被要求写一篇描写秋天的400字作文。
dissertation用法正式，指“论文”，尤指博士学位所需的学术论文。
composition"作文”，多用于较低档次的文章（如本题）。
theme表示任何文章中的主题思想。
thesis指辩论性的非小说类的文章，常指硕士研究生的毕业论文。
[A] 40人死于昨天的火车相撞事故。
A. coUision“互撞，冲突” B. collapse"倒塌，失败”
C. corrosion4腐蚀,衰败” D. confrontation"对抗，对质”
[A]这个夏天我想去钓鱼。下划线单词的含义是 o

A. desire "欲望”
C. appointment'4 约定“
注：itch在这里指“强烈愿望”，因而选A。
[D]经过进一步的查验,发现签名不是真迹。
A. genetic"遗传的，基因的” ,
C. generic“一般的，类的”
[A]反复做相同的梦并不一定表示有心理问题。
indicative "指示的”，可用于固定搭配be indicative of "表明，预示”（如本题），例如：His presence is indicative of his willingness to help.他的出席就表示他愿意帮忙。
positive可与介词about或of搭配，或跟that从句，表示“确信，确知”，如:He is quite positive about/of that point.他对那一点相当确信。
revealing用作形容词时一般作名词修饰语，表示“透露内情的，有启迪作用的”，例如:some deeply revealing insights into his life对于他的生活极发人深醒的见解。
evident 表示“明显的，显然的”，一般跟 that 从句，如:The applause made it evident that the play was a hit.掌声显然表明该剧是成功的。
rModel Test 35 □
Which of the following sentences expresses SURPRISE?
Should it rain tomorrow, I wouldn't go.
I don't know why you should think that I did it.
I should say that it would be better to try it again.
You should inform the receptionist of your arrival.
If only the victims in the car accident immediate treatment, they might still be alive now.
should receive B. had received C. were receiving D. received
Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
A. We each have our private views about it. B. They got two pieces of paper each.
C. The apples are fifty cents each. D. Each they have brought the same blouse.
The situation is rather complicated we have two managing directors.
A. since that B. in that C. at that D. so that
dark cloud cannot long hide the sun, no lies can cover up the fact.
A. As; as B. So; so C. So; as D. As; so
Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
I have read all the books that you gave to me.
This is the last time that I will say these words.
He has reached the point where a change is needed.
I really miss the time when I spent with you.
Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete “I see her again”？
A. should B. may C. might D. just
Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
A. He earns twice as much as he used to.
The width of this new road is two times that of the old one.
This book is four times more expensive than that one.
The new square is four times size that of the previous one.
I'd rather a note on her desk so that she would not be so nervous.
A. left B. have left C. leaving D. having left
So sudden that people in the building had no time to escape.
A. the attack was B. the attack did C. was the attack D. did the attack
A similar approach can be to innovation.
A. used B. applied C. tried D. employed
Can you imagine that the apparently man do such nasty things?
A. respective B. respectable C. respectful D. realistic
My car is always in good repair when I go on a holiday. The underlined word means .
A. shape B. condition C. look D. time
The place did not appear to be popular, for it was completely deserted, and in any case to traffic.
A. inadequate B. inaccessible C. incompatible D. untouchable
Yesterday my uncle bought some new for his flat at the seaside.
A. possession B. possessions C. furniture D. furnitures
The heat has dried up the pond.
A. concentrated B. extensive C. intense D. intensive
The political changes that made globalisation possible took place in a remarkably short period of time—from 1978 to 1991 to be .
A. right B. correct C. accurate D. precise
Chinese people had 8 years, war with Japan and finally won the war.
A. endured B. borne C. tolerated D. withstood
Never believe Tom, who was such a character.
A. suspicious B. gracious C. conspicuous D. minutious
In order to the identity of a candidate, we may ask you to show your ID.
A. ensure B. examine C. verify D. testify
尸解留思储
1.［B］下列哪句话表达惊讶语气？
【详解】考查should的用法。A中should用在倒装条件状语从句中，表示语气较强的假设，译作“万 一”，其正常语序为If it should rain tomorrow；B中should与疑问词why连用，表示一种惊讶的 语气，译作“竟然”，为本题答案;C中should表达一种谦逊、委婉的语气，译为“可……，倒……”；D中 should表示责任或义务，译作“应该
2- IB］要是汽车事故中的受害者及时接受了治疗，他们可能现在还活着。
【详解】if only的用法o if only常常用来表达强烈的愿望或遗憾，主要用在虚拟语气中。由于所提事 实与过去事实相反，所以用过去完成时，选B。
［D］下面哪句话是错误的？
【详解】考查each的用法。each作代词时一般用于复数主语或宾语后作同位语，因此A、B和C是正 确的。D 项可改为:Each of them has...。
［B］由于我们有两位总经理，所以情况很复杂。
第三章标准模拟 ［华福外语J
♦ PWAYENEUSK/
~ 【详解】短语含义与用法。in that表示“既然，因为”,相当于because,因此B为正确选项。since that
和at that无此搭配；so that表示“以便，因而”，不合句意。
［D］正如乌云不能长久遮住太阳，谎言也掩盖不了事实。
【详解】（just） as... so...结构连接的是两个概念，指出程度上或关系上相似的地方，意为“正如…一 样，……也……”，答案为D。
［D］下面句子中哪一项不正确？
【详解】考查定语从句的关系代词。引导定语从句的关系代词which和that都可指代事物which 之前可以接介词,that则不能；同样，当在以下情况时，只能用that,不用which：先行词是all, every, any等不定代词时，先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰时，先行词被all, the very, the only等 词修饰时。由此可知A、B正确,B项的time不是指时间，而是指次数。where的先行词除了可以是表 地点的名词之外,还可以是有地点含义的抽象名词，如point, case, situation, position, job等词，所 以C项用where引导先行词是正确的°D项看似正确，但从句的动词是spend,它跟先行词the time 构成动宾结构spend the time,因此这里应该用关系代词which,在从句中充当宾语,而不用关系副 词 wheno
［D］以下哪个单词不可以填入句子“我 再次见他”？
【详解】should表示“应该n,may和might均表示“可以”，这三个词放入句中意思合适。just—般用 在过去时，若用此项应说］just saw her.
［D］下面句子中哪一项不正确？
【详解】考查倍数的表达。倍数表达大概有下列四种:①A+be+倍数+as+形容词或副词原级+as+B,如 He is twice as old as she.；②A+be+倍数+形容词比较级 +than+B,如This street is four times shorter than that one. ； ®A+be+倍数+the size/length/width+of+B,如 The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.；④The+size/length/width... +of+A+be+倍数 +that+of+B,如 In this workshop the output of July was 3.5 thnes that of Januaiy.对比这四种结构可看出，D 错误，应改成 The new square is four times the size of the previous one.
IB］我本想留张字条在她书桌上的,这样她就不会如此紧张了。.
【详解】考查would rather的用法。would rathei后接动词的完成式，表示主语要做某事，而结果事 与愿违的意思，因此选B。另外,would rather后可跟从句，表示主语宁愿让某人干某事;从句谓语动词 用虚拟语气，即用一般过去时表示现在或将来要做的事,用过去完成时表示过去要做的事。还可以与 than连用,构成惯用句式would rather... than....44宁可…（而）不要……”，后接动词原形。
［C］这次攻击太突然了,楼房里的人们来不及逃离。
【详解】so... that...引导结构状语从句时，若so位于句首，其后的句子需部分倒装。由于sudden 是形容词，因此要用be动词was,选C。
11- ［B］类似的方法可以用在创新上。
be used to sth.“习惯于” B. be applied to sth."被应（运）用于”
C. try to"试着”，但无 be tried to 搭配 D. be employed in doing sth.“忙于”
［B］你能想象得到这样一位表面上很有名望的人竟然做出如此龌龊的事来吗？
A. respective"分别的，各自的” B. respectable“值得尊敬的，人格高尚的”
C. respectful"恭敬的，有礼貌的” D. realistic"现实的，逼真的”
［B］每次度假，我的车都处于最佳状态。下划线词的含义是 。
shape"形体” B. condition"状态”
C. look"外表“ D. time"时机“
注：短语in good. repair的意思等同于in good condition"处于良好状态”。
［B］这地方似乎鲜为人知，因为无人居住，车辆怎么也开不进去。
A. inadequate4%充分的，不充足的” B. inaccessible"无法到达的，不可及的”
C. incompatible4不相容的，不能相配的” D. untouchableu不可触摸的,禁止触动的”
[C]昨天我的叔叔为他在海边的公寓买了些新家具。
possession44拥有“ B. possessions^财产”
C. fumiture"家具” D. furnitures（为不可数名词，不能加s）
[C]酷热使池水干枯。
concentrated指“集中的，浓缩的”，该词由动词concentrate转化而来，侧重“集中，专注”，例如： We should make a concentrated effort to study well.我们应该专心搞好研究。
extensive指“广阔的，广泛的”，例如:an extensive garden一个占地面积很大的花园。
intense；；强烈的，剧烈的”，常用来表达感情或感受的强度（如本题），例如：intense love/hate/ k）yalty/pain极度的爱/恨/忠诚/疼痛,intense heat酷暑。
intensive“密集的，加强的”，常用于指在短期内为达到某个目的而高强度地做某事，行为的强度 和程度是由外部强加的，例如:The workers received a two-week intensive training.工人们 接受了为期两周的强化训练。
[D]使全球化成为可能的政治变革发生在非常短的一段时间内一 切地说，是从1978年至1991年。
注:to be precise是固定搭配，意为“确切来说，准确来说”。其他选项无此搭配。
[A]中国人民忍受了 8年的对日战争，最终取得胜利。
endured"忍耐”，强调长时间经受痛苦而不屈服，例如：It takes patience to endure hardships.
忍受苦难需要耐力。 ,
borne是bear“忍受，容忍”的过去分词，指忍受使人悲痛、烦恼或痛苦的具体事情,例如：He can't bear to be laughed at.他不能忍受被取笑。
tolerated"容忍，容许”，指自我克制的态度，对于令人反感的事没有任何抗议，例如：I can't tolerate him if he goes on like that.他如果继续这样下去的话，我决不会容忍他。
withstood"经受，承受”，指顶住外来的压力和攻势，例如:They have withstood all test.他们 经受了_切考验。
注：根据题意，这里强调的是长时间经受痛苦而不屈服,A要比D更准确到位。
[A]千万别相信汤姆，他是一个如此可疑的人物。
A. suspicious"可疑的，多疑的” B. graciousK亲切和蔼的,雍容华贵的”
conspicuous“显著的，显而易见的” D. minutious"关心小事的，注意琐碎细节的”
[C]为了确认每个应试者的身份，我们可能会要求你们出示身份证。
ensure之后可以接从句，表示“确保，保证”，例如：We can ensure that the work shall be done in the right way.我们保证会把工作做好。
examine表示“检查，调查，研究”，既可指草草地看一眼，也可指详尽地研究细节。
veri切后面可以接从句，表示“证实，核、实，确认”（如本题），例如：I verified the source from which I had that information.我核实了我获知那条信息的来源。
testify后面接从句时表示法律范畴里的“作证，证实”，例如:He testified in court that the car was being driven slowly at the time of the accident.他在法庭上作证说，事故发生时这辆 车开得很慢。
rModel Test 36-,
Which of the following reflexive pronouns （反身代词）functions as an appositive （同位语）？
She prided herself on her cooking. B. I haven't been myself for weeks.
C. He travelled to London by himself. D. She waned to see Tom himself.
Which of the following clauses explains RESULT?
It must be morning, for the birds are singing.
His plan was such a good one that we all agreed to accept it.
The boss asked the secretary to hurry up so that he could leave earlier.
We dare not play jokes on him lest that he should become angry.
is announced in the papers, our country has launched a largescale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals.
A. What B. As C. Which D. That
Arriving at the airport, waiting for the security check.
A. a lot of people B. a lot of people were
C. people were found D. she found a lot of people
you any doubt on the delivery receipt, contact us at 4008 9666.
A. Should； have B. In case； had C. If； had D. Have； had
The sentence that expresses REQUEST is
A. Just do it right now. B. Take it easy. Ifll be ok.
C. Please pass me the paper. D. Welcome to the plaza.
I believe watching TV is listening to radio.
A. so good or better than B. like, goo4 or better than
C. as good as or better than D. as good as or better
Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
She spends lots of money on makeup each year.
He always has a great amount of work to do.
Tom bought a few furniture for his new house.
A great quantity of flowers was placed in the hall. «
一Do you know Jim has broken up with his wife?
—I don't know, .
A. I don't care neither B. nor do I care
C. nor don't I care D. I don't care also
Ifs no use me not to worry.
A. you tell B. your telling C. for you to have told D. having told
It's a pleasure for me to you for the rest of the days.
A. accompany B. conduct C. attend D. escort
Dreams are in themselves, but, when combined with other data, they can tell us much about the dreamer.
A. startling B. harmless C. uninformative D. uncontrollable
Our journey was slow because the train stopped at different villages.
A. unceasingly B. gradually C. continuously D. continually
The tuition fees are to students coming from low-income families.
A. approachable B. payable C. affordable D. reachable
Thousands of at the stadium came to their feet to pay tribute to an outstanding performance.
A. audience B. spectators C. participants D. observers
Pm supposed to go to the meeting, but I have an out—Sam invited me first to come to his
wedding. The imderlined word means .
A. plan B. problem C. trouble D. excuse
In certain area, during certain period, the development of communication could the production and life of the society.
A. shield B. simulate C. signify D. simplify
He was accepted as a(n) member of staff after three month's probation.
A. eternal B. permanent C. perpetual D. lasting
These low-budget animated films are the main source of of this independent studio.
A. pay B. income C. salary D. wage
Members of Parliament are required to all their financial interests.
A. discover B. uncover C. reveal D. disclose
[D]下列反身代词哪个作同位语？
【详解】考查反身代词的句法功能。A的herself为及物动词pride的宾语,B的myself在句中作表 语,C的himself与by构成介宾结构，作宾语。只有D的himself为同位语，表示Tom本人。因此答 案为D。
2 [B]下列从句哪句表结果？
【详解】从句用法分析题。B项such... that...引导结果状语从句，为本题正确答案。A项的for表原 因；C项so that和D项lest引导目的状语，均排除。
[B]正如报界所宣传的那样,我国已发起大规模反走私和反欺诈性外币交易的运动。
【详解】as在此处引导非限制性定语从句，多用于固定搭配中，如：as was discussed before, as is pointed out, as is well-known, as is often* the case, as was expected 等。which 引导的非限制 性定语从句不能放在句首，因此选B。 .
[D]当到达机场时，她发现有很多人在等待安检。
【详解】arriving at...为现在分词作时间状语，相当于从句when she arrived at...,其逻辑主语需和 主句一致，只能选D。A项填入句中不能构成句子,B、C项与分句逻辑主语不一致。
[A]要是你对交货清单有任何疑问，请拨打我们的电话4008 9666与我们联系。
【详解】虚拟语气。本句表示对现在和将来情况的虚拟：Should you have any doubt是从If you should have any doubt转化而来的，通常这类从句后面，主句的谓语用祈使语气或陈述语气，本题 的主句正是祈使句，从句显然应该由should引导，故A是正确答案。若答案为C,则主句谓语要用虚 拟语气"would+动词原形”，而不用祈使语气。B项in case“万一，以免，以防”，后面一般跟现在时或 者“should+动词原形”。
[C]表示“请求”的句子是
【详解】A“立刻做！ ”是一种命令;B“放松点，一切都会好的。”带有安慰的语气;C“请把试卷递给我！ 表示请求;D“欢迎来到广场！ ”通常是迎客用语。故答案为C。
[C]我相信看电视和听广播一样好，甚至更好。
【详解】考查形容词比较结构的用法。本题包含两个比较结构，一个是原级比较结构 aS... 38...,另一 个是比较级more... than...。四个选项只有C符合以上两个条件。
[C] T列哪句话不正确？
【详解】考查数量词的用法。lots of和a great quantity of既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名 词;a great amount of只可修饰不可数名词；而a few只能修饰可数名词，C中的furniture为不可 数名词，因此不正确。
[B]^知道吉姆和他妻子离婚了吗？
——我不知道，也不关心。 ^
【详解】B项nor为增补意思“也不关心”，位于句首句子应倒装，答案为B。否定句中表示“也”时，通 常用either,A项I don't care neither和D项I don't care also表达错误，且逗号前后缺乏连词;C 错在用don't再次否定。
[B]你叫我别担心，这没有用。
【详解】本题考查的是动名词的逻辑主语问题。it是逻辑主语，真正主语是doing sth.,在这种结构 中，如果动名词带有行为主体，则此行为主体要用代词所有格来表示。因此正确答案应该是B。
[A]非常高兴，余下的日子将由我陪你度过。
accompany 一般指与自己地位相同的人的“陪伴”（如本题），例如:He accompanied his friend to the airport.他陪伴朋友去机场。
conduct含有“引导”之意，例如:conduct a blind man across the street引导盲人过马路。
attend 意为“随侍”、“随从”侧重主从关系，例如:Many courtiers attended the queen on her journey.众多朝臣整个旅程都陪伴着女王。
escort通常指用车或人在陆上“伴随，护送”，其目的是保护或出于礼节，例如：Who will escort this young lady home?谁护送这位小姐回家？
[C]梦本身不能提供信息，但当它与其他资料结合起来时,就能反映有关做梦者的许多情况。
A. startling"令人震惊的” B. harmless"无害的”
C. uninfonnative"不提供信息的” D. uncontrollable"无法控制的”
[D]我们的旅行速度比较慢，因为火车连续在不同的小村庄停车。
unceasingly 意为“不停地”。
gradually意为“逐渐地，渐渐地”。
continuously意为“连续不断地”，强调没有中断。
continually"连续地,不断地”，指长时间内重复发生或持续发生,但连续之中有一定的间断。 注：本题中火车是开过一阵后再停，出现连续停车的现象，应当用continually。
[C]来自低收入家庭的学生能付得起学费。
A. approachable"可接近的，平易近人的” B. payable可支付的；（到期）应支付的”
C. affordable "付得起的” D. reachable指“可达到的，可获得的”
注：原句也可以说成 Students coming from low-ineome families can afford the tuition fees.可 见C是正确答案。
[B]体育馆里数千名观众站起来向这一精彩的比赛欢呼。
audience“听众，观众”，往往指观看电视、电影，戏剧表演或是听电台，演说等。
spectators“观众”，尤指观看体育比赛的观众，题目中的stadium —词提示人们是在体育馆观看 比赛。
participants"参与者”。
observers“观察者”。
[D]我本来要去参加会议的，但我有了个理由一山姆事先邀请我去参加他的婚礼。下划线单词的含义
是 O
A. plan“计划” B. problem“问题” C. trouble"麻烦” D. excuse"借口”
注：have an out中的out在这里意为“借口，理由”,D与之含义相近。
[C]在某些地区,其一定时期内通讯发展的状况能表明这个地区当时社会生产和生活的状况。
A. shield"保卫，包庇” B. simulate“模仿，假装”
C. signi切“表示，意味” D. simplify“简化，使简明”
[B] 3个月的试用期过后，他就被接受为正式员工。
A. eternaT永恒的，永远的”，是正式用词，修饰过去一直存在而且会永久持续下去不改变的事物, 例如:eternal truth永恒的真理。
permanent“长期的，固定的”，是常用词，与“暂时的”相对，强调长时间内不会变化，多修饰非动 作性名词（如本题），例如:a permanent job 一份固定的工作。
peipetual”永久的，终身的”，语气最强，指保持永久不变，没有中断的行为，永无止境地持续下 去，例如:perpetual motion machine 永动机。
lasting多意为“持久的”，强调时间的延续，例如pasting impression长久的印象。
注:probation指“（工作）试用期”。
[B]这些低成本的动画电影是这家独立工作室的主要收入来源。
pay指“工资;薪水”，是普通用语。
income意思是“收入”，不强调途径，只要是得到的钱都可以称为收入（如本题）。
salary尤指从事脑力劳动的人（公务员、教师等）的工资，一般是指每个月的薪水。
wage通常以复数形式出现，一般指工人或服务人员等体力劳动者的工钱，指按小时、日或星期 的报酬。
[D]国会议员们必须公开他们所有的财政收益。
discover指“发现”，是不为人所见、所知的事物为众人知晓，例如:Recently they have discov-ered a comet.最近他们发现了一颗彗星。
uncover指“揭开，揭露”，指移去遮盖物让东西显露出来，也可指揭露阴谋、秘密等，例如：It was two young reporters who uncovered the whole plot.是两位年轻记者揭露了整个阴谋。
reveal多指揭露一直隐藏或隐秘的东西。例如:He never revealed his identity.他从未暴露过 自己的身份。
disclose指“透露，公开”，侧重指把有意隐藏的东西公之于众（如本题），例如：He disclosed that he had been in prison.他透露他曾坐过牢。
ivr j ■ nr 4. q^7
广JMLodel JL est W =
Which of the following sentences is a correct response to “I don't like playing badminton”？
Neither she does. B. So she does. C. Neither does she. D. So does she.
If given hours, Jack surely can have all the tasks done.
other two B. the other C. another two D. the more
An actor caimot well play the role without life experience a dancer can make a difference without much practice.
no less than B. no more than
C. any more than D. much more than
It is said that more than one organization in this well-known criminal case.
involved B. to be involved C. were involved D. was involved
for a long time, the fields are all dried up.
A. There has been no rain B. Having no rain
C. There having been no rain D. There being no rain
All the following sentences contain an adverbial clause of purpose EXCEPT
I am telling you that lest you should make a mistake.
He wrote the name down in order that he can remember it.
You'd better take more clothes in case the weather is cold.
I long to visit Beijing, so much so that I dream about it last night.
Time , both my parents will attend his wedding ceremony.
A. permit B. permits C. permitted D. permitting
How can I ever complete it if you continually . me so many silly questions?
A. have; asked B. were; asking C. had; asked D. are; asking
A: Are you going to see a film?
B: Pm not sure. I go fishing instead.
A. must B. would C. might D. should
Every means tried out but no one works. I have run out of my patience.
A. is B. are C. has been D. have been
The boy will be in deep water if he does not tell us where he spent the money. The underlined part means .
A. pain B. sight C. trouble D. danger
I hope to my umbrella which I left in the taxi.
A. restore B. retain C. repel D. retrieve
A teacher who is skillful in delivering his lecture can undoubtedly the mind of students.
A. encourage B. inspire C. motivate D. promote
He round through these figures and told the manager what he thought of them.
A. gazed B. glanced C. glared D, peeped
This program can help freshmen make a successful into college life.
A. transformation B. transmission C. transition D. transaction
Will the widening between the rich and poor reverse?
A. cheat B. charm C. chase D. chasm
Time is a performer. It flies, marches on, heals all wounds, runs out and will tell.
A. fertile B. fruitful C. productive D. versatile
You shouldn't your father's advice. Anyway he is much more experienced than you in this matter.
A. deduce B. deliberate C. defy D. denounce
After three hours of questioning the suspect broke down and .
A. acknowledged B. recognized C. conceded D. confessed
This is a long roughly 20 miles down a beautiful valley to the little village below.
A. terrain B. descent C. degeneration D. tumble
项解题思躇-
［C］下列哪句话是“我不喜欢打羽毛球”的正确回应？
【详解】考查“SO+简略句”结构的用法。该结构有两种形式：①“SO +助动词+主语”，表示“……也 ……”，前面陈述的句子应为肯定形式；但表示“……也不……”则用“ neither+助动词+主语”，前面陈 述的句子为否定形式。②“so+主语+助动词”结构，意为“的确如此、确实如此”，用来进一步强调并重 复前者所述内容，前后的主语必须一致。四个选项的主语与题干的主语不是同一人，因此排除A、B。 根据句意，这里表示的是“……也不……”，故选C。
［C］如果再多给杰克两个小时,他肯定能完成所有的任务。
& ［详解】考查another的用法。two hours是一个时间单位，因此可以用anothei修饰，不能用other
修饰。the other指两个人或物中的一个，也可排除。
［C］舞蹈者如果没有经过训练就不可能有作为，同样地，演员没有生活经历就不可能演好一个角色。
【详解】比较级的特殊用法。此题看似比较，实际上是用比较级的形式对两者进行否定。not... any more than 等于 no more than,表示“两者都不 ”危例如:You are not capable of speaking
English any more than I am.你和我一样都说不好英语。答案为C。
[D]据说不止一个组织与这个臭名昭著的犯罪案件有牵涉。
【详解】考查主谓一致。空格处需填入一个谓语动词，排除A、B°"more than+名词”虽表示复数含义， 但谓语动词的单复数形式采用就近原则，这里one organization是单数形式，因此答案为D。
[C]由于长时间无雨，田野变得十分干燥。
【详解】逗号前后没有连接词，故该句的前半部分不能是完整句子，排除A。表示“没有下雨”用 there be句型，因此排除Bo由时间状语for a long time可判断要用完成式独立结构形式,答案为C。
[D]下列句子均含有目的状语从句，除了
【详解】考查目的状语从句。表示目的的状语从句可以由that, so that, in order that, lest, for fear that, in case等词引导，从句的谓语动词通常含有may, might, can, could, should, would等 情态动词,A、B、C均含有目的状语从句，引导词分别为lest, in order that, in caseo D的so much so that结构用于形容词或副词之后，表示结果，意为“到如此程度以至于”，为本题答案。
[D]如果时间上来得及,我父母会一起参加他的结婚典礼。
【详解】独立主格结构。此句使用的是“主语+动词-ing形式”的独立主格结构，作条件状语，相当于If time permits,因此应选D。由于time和permit不构成被动，因此不选C。A和B为谓语动词，无法 构成独立结构，因此不能选。
[D]如果你不停地问我这么多愚蠢的问题，我又怎么能完成任务呢？
【详解】现在进行时的用法和含义。本句主句为现在时，从句用现在进行时表示现阶段正进行而此刻 不一定在进行的动作。此外，现在进行时与always, continually, constantly, forever等表示“经常” 的状语连用时还可表示一定的感情色彩,如赞扬、不满、厌烦、不以为然等。在本句中，现在进行时与 continually连用，表示不满的感情色彩。
[C]甲:你会去看电影吗？
乙:我还不确定,有可能去钓鱼。
【详解】根据句意，此处表达是一种可能性，四个选项中符合此用法的情态动词只有might,答案为 Co must用于陈述句中通常表示表示“应该怎样、必须怎样would表示“将会怎样或将要怎样”，语 气比will更委婉、客气;should表示“应该怎样”，用在此处均不符合语境。
[C]每种方法都试过了,但都不成功。我已经耗尽了我的耐心。
【详解】means虽然以s结尾，但表示单数形式，意为“方法，手段”，故排除B、D。“试”这一动作已经 完成了（才知道都不成功），因此用完成时态。
[C]如果这个男孩不告诉我们他把钱花到哪去了，他就有盅题了。下划线部分表示 。
A. in pain“在痛苦中” B. in sight“看得见”
C. in trouble"陷入困境“ D. in danger"在危险中”
注：短语in deep water的意思是“陷入困境”。 ;
[D]我希望能找回忘在出租车上的伞。
A. restore"修复，恢复” B. retain"保持，保留”
C. :repel"击退，抵制” D. retrieve"重获，收回”
[B] 一个授课熟练的老师毫无疑问会激发学生的灵感。
encourageu鼓励，促进”，含有“使增强勇气或给予希望”的意味，例如：He encouraged his son to go to good college.他鼓励他的儿子上名牌大学。
inspire"鼓舞，激发”，常常带有“启迪，启发”的意思，例如:My mother inspires us with stories of her difficult cluldhood.我的妈妈给我们讲她童年时的艰苦生活以激励我们。
motivate "激发，促动”，强调激起动机去做某事，例如：A desire to go to medical school
motivates her to study hard everyday,她希望读医学院，这成了她每天努力学习的动力。
promote"提升，促进”，常指地位得到提升，例如:she was promoted to General Manager.她 被提拔为总经理。
注：四个选项中，能与mind搭配使用的只有inspire,inspire the mind of students指“启发学生灵 感”，选B。
[B]他粗略地看了一下这些数据，然后把意见告诉了经理。
gazed"凝视”，指由于好奇、感叹、长时间目不转睛地看。
glanced"（粗略地、随便地）一瞥，看一眼”（如本题）。
glared指“怒目而视”，强调怀有敌意或在气愤的情绪下看。
peeped指“窥视，偷看”。
[C]这个课程可以帮助大学新生成功过渡到大学生活。
transformation“转化，转换” B. transmission'4传送,播送”
C. transition"过渡，转变” D. transaction"交易，办理”
[D]穷人和富人之间日益扩大的差距会出现逆转吗？
A. cheat"欺骗，骗子” B. charm“魅力，吸引力”
C. chase”追捕，追击” . D. chasm“巨大差异，分歧，裂隙”
[D]时间是多才多艺的表演者。它能展翅飞翔，能阔步前进，能治愈创伤，能消逝而去，也能揭示真相。
fertile“多产的，肥沃的”，指有利于生长的土壤或具备生育能力的人或物，例如：a fertile land肥 沃的土地。
fruitful"多产的，富有成效的”，强调能够产生好的结果，在已有成果的基础上产生更大的生产 力，例如:These trees are firuitful.这些树果实累累。
productive“富饶的，多产的”，既可指人创作的作品丰富，也可指物的产量高，强调“多”的含义， 例如:a productive writer 多产作家。
versatile“多才多艺的”，可用于人或物，常形容一个人的才华，例如:a versatile actor多才多艺 的演员。
注:该题将时间比作一个多才多艺的表演者，所以选D。
[C]你不该不听你爸爸的建议。不管怎样,他在这件事情上比你有经验多了。
A. deduce"推论,推断” B. deliberate“仔细考虑,商议”
C. defy“违抗，反对” D. denounce"谴责,告发”
[D]经过3小时的审讯，嫌疑犯崩溃了,招认了一切。
acknowledged通常指不自愿地,而且往往是被迫地承认为难或尴尬的事情，例如：I acknowledge that her criticism is just.我承认她的批评是公正的。
recognized作“承认”之意时，系书面用词，主要指合法的或外交上的承认，也指公认，例如:Many countries recognized the new government.许多国家承认了新政府。
conceded A常指在强大证据前勉强承认,例如：The man who caused the accident finally conceded to the police that he had done it,造成这次交通事故的人最终向警察承认他是肇 事人。
confessed指承认自己的罪行或缺点之类（如本题），例如:He confessed his crimes to the judge.他向法官供认了他的罪行。
[B]这是一条长长的斜坡，大约20英里，沿路是一个美丽的山谷，坡路的尽头是个小乡村。
A. terrain"地形，地势” B. descent"下降，斜坡”
C. degeneration"衰退，恶化” D. tumble“跌倒，摔倒”
注：下文的down和below提示,这里是下坡路，可以判断B正确。
r-Model Test 38「
Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
Both his parents agree to buy a new car.
He has cleaned all these dirty shoes.
He is so thirsty that he drinks much the water.
She writes the answers on every other line.
All the following sentences contain 成仞s拓（省略）EXCEPT
A. Nice to see you again. B. I hate him as much as you.
C. What a sunny day! D. Your mother is at home, isn't she?
for the fact that his father was in hospital, he might have gone abroad.
A. Hadnt it been B. Had it not been C. Were it not D. Was it not
Health is counts most.
A. that B. what C. which D. where
There must be someone else who killed the fish. Lily is girl to do such a thing.
A. such a timid B. too timid a C. so timid a D. too timid
What does “She wisely refused to answer such a silly question” mean?
She refused to answer such a silly question in a wise maimer.
It was wise of her to refuse to answer such a silly question.
She refused, in a wise manner, to answer such a silly question.
She was tired and didn't want to answer anything.
Which of the following contains a COMPARISON?
As there was no answer, I wrote again.
There are not more than five books in the case.
I have just as many problems as you do.
For all its effort, the team didn't win the match.
Jean could be a very attractive girl, but she to her clothes.
A. pays no attention B. was paying no attention
C. paid no attention D. had paid no attention
from each other, they get alone well and can always find a balance.
A. Much as they differ B. As much they differ
C. As they much differ D. As they differ much
Which of the following sentences is CORRECT?
Henry is so hungry that he eats all of apples that you give him.
Henry is so hungry that he eats the all apples that you give him.
Henry is so hungry that he eats whole the apples that you give him.
Henry is so hungry that he eats all the apples that you give him.
These cameras do not take a photograph but a series of images or scans indicating when each athlete crosses the finishing line.
A. classical B. conservative C. conventional D. formal
Topics for composition should be to the experiences and interests of students.
A. concerned B. relevant C. connecting D. dependent
The computer can be programmed to a whole variety of tasks.
A. solve B. tackle C. realize D. assign
Kelsey likes eating very much, but he isn't very about the food he eats.
A. particular B. peculiar C. special D. specific
“Eveiything is going to be fine,” my mother said, me on the head.
A. knocking B. tapping C. rapping D. patting
What you say is not with what you do.
A. relevant B. simultaneous C. consistent D. practical
The Tibet Autonomous Region is 1.22 million sq.km, in area, with an average of over 4,000m above sea level.
A. aptitude B. latitude C. altitude D. gratitude
Have you ever received of what has happened to her?
A. the word B. words C. word D. the words
The layout can be finished the day after tomorrow at a , but that would mean I must lose my weekend.
A. trust B. push C. impetus D. drive
Tom was trying to sort through his and bring them to some sort of order.
A. assets B. belongings C. fortunes D. property
IC]下面哪句话是不正确的？
【详解】限定词位置题。英语中限定词的位置依次为前位限定词、中位限定词和后位限定词，且两个 前位或两个中位限定词不能同时出现在同一个名词前面。all, both为前位限定词,his, these为中位 限定词,A、B正确。C中much是后位限定词，而the是中位限定词，位置错误。D中every为中位限 定词,other为后位限定词，符合规则。
[D]下列哪句话没有省略？
【详解】考查句子的省略形式。A省略了形式主语it和be动词is,完整表达是It is nice to see you again. B为比较状语从句的省略，由于从句的主语与谓语和主句一样，均为I hate,故从句中将 该部分省略，完整表达为I hate him as much as I hate you. C为感叹句，省略了 it is,即What a sunny day it is!只有D没有省略,该句子为反意疑问句，先用肯定形式的陈述句将自己的猜想说 出来，然后用问句问对方是否正确，其问句结构通常为“助动词/be动词+主语？ ”，如D选项所示。
[B]要不是因为他父亲住院了，他或许已经去国外了。
【详解】虚拟语气。本句主句用了 might have gone,说明本句内容与过去事实相反,所以从句应该 使用过去完成时。Had it not been for是if it had not been foi的倒装形式，表示“要不是”°A、D 两个选项本身就不可用于虚拟语气。C项were it not for也可用于虚拟语气，表示“要不是,要是没 有”，是if it were not for的倒装形式，但主句内容应与现在或将来事实相反。
[B]健康是最重要的。
【详解】考查表语从句的连接词。what counts most相当于all that counts most,what在句中既 有连接作用，也充当句子成分，其他选项无此用法，故选B。
[B]弄死这条鱼的一定是另有其人。莉莉是个非常胆小的女孩,她不可能做这种事。
【详解】此题是“too... to...”“结构的变体，即“too+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+to do sth.”，意为 “太…而不能”，答案为B。
[B] 4<She wisely refused to answer such a silly question”（她明智地拒绝了回答这个愚蠢的问题），这
句话是什么意思？
【详解】本题考查wisely在句中的含义。从语法上看,wisely修饰动词托脉。（1,但从语义上来看,本 句实际上是说主语she做出“拒绝”的行为是“明智的\wisely说明的是发出动作的人的特性，所以 答案是B。本题C是强干扰项,a wise manner并没有真正揭示句中wisely的语义关系。题干的句子 完全不涉及marmero
[C]以下哪句话包含比较含义？
【详解】A中as“由于……”表原因;B“箱子里至多有5本书”，不含比较含义;D也不含比较含义。C 中as... as...是同级比较，可见C是本题答案。
[A]琼本可成为一个非常吸引人的姑娘，但她不注意她的衣着。
【详解】此题考查时态的运用。这里由表转折关系的but连接两个并列分句，前一句表示虚拟，后一 句表示现在的真实情况，因此用一般现在时,A为正确选项。
[A]尽管他们意见有很大分歧，但他们相处得很好，并且总能找到平衡点。
【详解】as引导让步状语从句时，通常将让步成分（从句的补语、表语或状语）置于句首，形成倒装形 式。这里将修饰动词differ的副词much置于as前，答案为A。
[D] T列哪句话正确？
【详解】考查限定词的位置。A中的all of apples和B中的the all apples错误，正确结构为“all of+the+名词”或“all+the+名词”;C中的whole the apples也错误，正确结构为“the whole+名 词”。答案为D。.
11- IC]这些摄影机拍摄的不是传统照片，而是能够显示每个运动员跨过终点时的一系列图像或扫描。
A. classical"经典的，古典的” B. conservative"保守的，不赶时髦的”
C. conventional“传统的，惯例的” D. formal"正式的，正规的”
注：该题指的是新技术拍摄的照片与传统照片的对比，故C符合句意。
[B]作文题应该与学生的经历和兴趣相关。
concerned不与to搭配，表示“与…有关的”时一般用于be concerned with结构，例如:This book is mainly concerned with the histoiy of some African countries.这本书主要是关于 _些非洲国家的历史。
be relevant to表示“与 有关的”（如本题），“与 相应的”，例如:Your proposal is not
relevant to the present question.你的提议与当前的问题无关。
connecting的用法不对,connected （而不是C选项的connecting）与with搭配也可表示“和
有联系”，“与 有关”，例如：The visit of the police was connected with the lost child.警察的来访与失踪的孩子有关。
dependent一般与介词on搭配，表示“由.决定的，随.…而定的”，“依赖……的”，例如:The water supply in this region is dependent on adequate rainfall.这个地区的供水依赖于充 足的降雨。
⑻计算机通过编制程序可以处理各种各样的任务。
solve是“解决”的意思，一般不与task搭配，“完成任务”一般用fulfill/perform the tasko
tackle"处理”即deal with,用在本题合适。
realize表示“实现（计划，安排等）
assign表示“分配，指定（任务等）
[A]卡尔西很喜欢吃,但他并不是很挑食。
particular"特别的，特定的，”常用搭配be particular about"对 挑剔”（如本题）。
peculiar“奇异的”，后跟介词to,表示（某人，某地）特有的，例如：This living habit is peculiar to the inhabitants of the small island,这种生活习惯是这小岛上的居民所特有的。
special"特殊的”，常指在质量上、性质上有特点，强调比同类更好更优，例如：a special
occasion特殊的场合。
specific"具体的，明确的”，例如:What's the specific time of his arrival?他确切的到达时间 是几点钟？
[D] “一切都会好起来的。”我妈妈轻拍着我的头说。
knocking通常指用拳头或其他器械猛敲或猛打，也可指用手轻敲某物。
tapping多指慢慢地、连续地轻击或轻拍。
rapping指用手指或木棒等快速地轻敲或急拍。
patting指用手轻拍以示同情、赞同或爱抚（如本题）。
[C]你言行不一。
relevant 与 to 搭配，表示“与 相关的”，例如：The candidate's experience is relevant to
the job.该求职者的经历和这项工作很相称。
simultaneous表示“同时发生的”，一般作前置定语，也可与with搭配，例如:This event was almost simultaneous with that one.这件事几乎是与那件事同时发生的。
consistent 一般与with搭配，表示“与 一致的，与 相符的”（如本题）。
practical表示“实际的，实践的”，一般不与with连用，例如：a practical proposal切实可行的 建议。
[C]西藏自治区面积122万平方公里，平均海拔在4000米以上。
A. aptitude“天资，才能” B. latitude“纬度，界限”
C. altitude“高度，海拔，’ D. gratitude“感谢，感激之情”
[C]你有没有听到有关她的情况的消息？
A. the word"命令，口令“ B. wordsu谈话“
C. word"单词，消息” D. the words特指“某次谈话”
[B]如果确有需要，我可以后天完成这项设计，不过那就意味着我必须放弃周末。
注:at a push为习语，意思是“不得已、没（别的）办法”时。其他几个选项皆无此搭配。
[B]汤姆正在整理自己的物品，尽量使它们看着整洁一点儿。
assets“资本，财富”，主要用来指可以增值的、带来好处的人或物。
belongings"所有物，财务”，尤指可随身携带的所有物（如本题）。
fortunes指“大量财产，大笔的钱”。
property主要指“财富，财物”，是不可数名词
LModel Test 39
Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
Here is such a big stone that no man can lift it.
Here is such a big stone as no man can lift.
Here is so big a stone that no man can lift it.
Here is so big a stone as no man can lift.
All the following participles （分词）functions as an attributive EXCEPT
Did you hear the children screaming? B. He is a person being rich in humor.
C. A damaging earthquake occurred recently. D. Is there anything interesting to tell me?
Had Paul received four more votes in the last election, he our chairman now.
A. were B. must have been C. would have been D. would be
华研外语 \TnPWAYENGL19Hy



A. have class B. study C. borrow books D. prepare
Hearing we will candies, the children suddenly gather around us.
A. assign B. distribute C. scatter D. allocate
The government will require all hospitals and clinics in some small states to to minimum clinical standards.
A. cater B. adhere C. ascribe D. subscribe
Requiring children to save part of their can also open the door to future saving and investing.
A. commission B. allowance C. grant D. pension
The locals like selling things to tourists because the tourists are so .
A. gullible B. interested C. enthusiastic D. shrewd
Riot police moved through the streets firing into the air to the crowd.
A. broadcast B. disperse C. spread D. diffuse
Of course, talking about something which affects them personally is motivating for
students.
A. chiefly B. correctly C. currently D. eminently
Irresponsible financial in the US has a good claim to being the main cause of the crisis.
A. registration B. reflection C. regulation D. revelation
If you want to know more details about these buildings, you can go to the sales office and ask for a sales .
A. advertisement B. brochure C. introduction D. book
第三章标准模拟 [华研外语
OPWAyENBLIBH-
r解题思路
[D]下列哪个句子是不正确的？
【详解】so... that与such... that均可表示“如此 以致 ”，引导结果状语从句。so后接形容词 或副词，而such后接名词。当so或such后既有形容词又有单数可数名词时，其语序应为“so+形容 词+a/an+名词”或“such a/an+形容词+名词+that”,故A、C都是正确的。而such... as...中的as是关 系代词，不可再有代词it出现，所以B项也正确。D项的句子结构不存在,so... as...只用于否定结构， 即not so... as...,且不表示因果关系D为本题答案。
[A]下列分词均用作定语，除了
【详解】考查分词的用法。A的分词screaming是对宾语children的补充说明，充当宾语补足语，在 句子中不可省略，否则句意不完整。B、C、D的分词均作定语，起修饰名词或代词的作用，该部分若省 略不影响句意。因此答案为A。
[D]要是保罗在最后一次选举能多得4票的话，他现在就是我们的主席了。
【详解】题中的条件句省略了 if,并将助动词had提到主语前面，表示对过去情况的假设。而主句中 的now提示是对现在情况的假设,应用“would/could/might4-动词原形”，答案为D。
[C]这家国有企业必须吸引更多的资金去改善已过时的生产设备。
【详解】考查虚拟语气的特殊形式。在“It is+形容词+that”结构中，that引导的主语从句有时可用 u(should)+动词原形”的虚拟语气，其中should可以省略。此类形容词还有：advisable, anxious, appropriate, desirable, eager, essential, imperative, important, insistent, urgent, vital, absurd, strange, crucial, surprising 等。因此 C 项 attract 是正确的。
[A]私人轿车的普及产生了一个新的问题,即交通状况需要加以改善。
【详解】句子结构分析题。过去分词短语involved in the... cars作后置定语修饰problem,第一个空 格后是一个完整的句子，根据句意可看出这是同位语从句，说明problem的具体内容，只能用引导词 that,答案为A。need后面可接动名词表被动关系，等同于need to be doneo
[C] “是谁摔坏了玻璃杯？ ”下列回答哪个是错误的？
【详解】考查动词替代。最常见的回答是A,也可以用so和that指代前文提到的动作broke the glass,故B和D也可以用作回答。this多用指下文的内容，故不能用于题中的情景,所以选C。
[B]政府应该竭尽所能改善这个贫穷地区的生活水平。
【详解】wh-名词性关系分句。这句话里需要一个关系代词引导动词do的宾语从句，并在从句中充当 主语成分，四个选项中只有whichever和whatever能引导名词性关系分句，但whichever 一词强调 “多个选择中的任何一个”，而这句话里并没有选择的含义。whatever相当于anything that,即相当 于带有关系分句作后置修饰语的名词词组，符合题意。however用于引导方式状语从句,wherever引 导地点状语从句，皆不合题意。
[D]会议快结束时别忘了作个总结，好吗？
【详解】考查反义疑问句。主句don't forget to make...是祈使句的否定形式，所以反义疑问句部分 用将来时的肯定形式,will you。
[A]我们认为是政府采取措施抑制通货膨胀的时候了。
【详解】it is high time that后面的从句常用虚拟语气，从句时态用一般过去时或“should+动词原 形”(较少见，且should不可省略)，意为“该到……时候了”。
[D]直到三年前他才开始到海外工作。
【详解】not until置于句首时，主句要求使用部分倒装语序，即将助动词提至主语之前。句子描述的
是过去时态，故用did。
IB]这家服务机构在全国有48个图书馆,同时有18个专门为农村服务的流动图书馆。
drifting“漂流的，飘动的” B. mobile“流动的，活动的”
C. shifting"移动的，转换的” D. rotating指“正在转动的，旋转的”
注：“移动图书馆”的表述为mobile library,其他选项都不修饰library。
[B]我想去看电影，但我得用功受习。下划线部分的含义是 o
have class"上课” B. study“学习”
C. borrow books“借书” D. prepare“准备”
注：短语hit the books的意思是“用功学习”，与B意思最接近。
[B] 一听我们要发糖果，孩子们哗啦一下都围了上来。
assign指按照某种原则进行的硬性分配，一般指给某人分配工作、任务、作业等，例如:The teacher assigned a different task to each of the children.老师给每个儿童布置的作业都不 相同。
distribute通常指以整体或定量分为若干份来分配（如本题），例如:They distributed political pamphlets in the hall.他们在大厅里散发政治小册子。
scatter指人或物向四处散开，例如:Leaves are scattered by the wind.树叶被风吹散。
allocate主要指金钱、财产、权力或领土等的分配，着重分配的比例和专门用途，例如:They allocated funds for the new school.他们拨出专款修建这所新学校。
[B]政府将要求一些小州的所有医院和诊所坚持最低临床标准。
cater to/for 表示“迎合，投合”，例如:cater for the need of the customers 迎合顾客的需求。
adhere to 表示“坚持（如本题），拥护，追随”，例如:They failed to adhere to our original agreement.他们未能遵守我们原定的协议。
ascribe to表示“归纳于某一具体原因、来源或根源”，例如：ascribed the poor harvest to drought把欠收归咎于干旱。
subscribe to表示"订阅，捐款，同意”，例如:subscribe to a magazine订杂志。
[B]要求儿童存下部分零用钱也对他们未来的储蓄和投资有帮助。
commission指请人销售货物等，按获利比例所付的“佣金，提成，回扣”。
allowance指“津贴，补贴，零花钱”。
grant为“拨款，补助金”。
pension指“退休金，养老金”。
[Ai m为游客很容易受骗，所以当地人很喜欢把东西卖给他们。
A. gullible"易受骗的” B. interested"感兴趣的，有利害关系的” L
C. enthusiastic"热情的，热心的” D. shrewd"精明的，狡猾的”
[B]防暴警察穿过街道，朝空中鸣枪以驱散人群。
broadcast 指“传播”，使消息扩散，例如:The announcement was broadcast live.这项声明被 实况转播。
disperse多指把一群人或物等彻底驱散，例如:The police dispersed the crowd.警察驱散了 人群。
spread指一直延伸、蔓延，侧重遍及，例如:Who spread these rumours?谁散布的这些谣言？
diffuse指光线、声音或气味等在空中传送或散布，强调覆盖面积与物质分布相对密度之间的关 系，例如：The sun diffuses light and heat.太阳发出光和热。
注：“驱散人群”通常表达为disperse the crowd,四个选项中也只有disperse后面接人。
第三章标准模拟蠡语
、、 ・・.一 --XTPPWAYgNSUaH/
[D]当然，谈论一些影响学生个性的事对他们是非常有积极作用的。
A. chiefly"主要地，大部分” B. correctly"正确地”
C. currently"现时，当前” D. eminently“突出地，明显地”
[C]人们有充分的理由认为,美国不负责任的金融监管是导致金融危机的主要原因。
A. registxatkni"注册,登记” B. reflection"反射,沉思”
C. regulation"管理,调节” D. revelation"揭露，启示”
[B]如果你想了解更多这些楼盘的信息，你可以到售楼处要一本售楼书。
advertisement'4广告” B. brochureu小册子“
C. introduction"导言,绪论“ D. book"书“
注：sales brochure"售楼说明书，推广小册子”，所以B正确。
r-Model Test 40 r
Which of the following italicized phrases is INCORRECT?
This house is three times the size of that one.
My cup is twice bigger th（m yours.
The dictionary is five times more eocpensive.
Our factory is as twice big as theirs.
All the following participles （分词）function as an adverb EXCEPT
She is an cumazing tall lady. B. It is burning hot today.
He felt his heart beating wildly. D. It's an exceeding interesting novel.
Susan doesn't want to work right away because she thinks that if she a job, she probably wouldn't be able to see her friends very often.
A. has to get B. had got C. could have got D. were to get
I'm glad that your story have won the first prize.
A. could B. should C. might D. must
Tom's wife will always stand by his side, what may.
A. come B. coming C. came D. having come
Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
You didn't hear mother call and I didn't either.
Either of parents is capable of mending the machine.
Come on Saturday or Sunday. Either is OK.
I don't think either of them is at home.
Mr. Green did give us a lecture about anthropology, but not a word .
A. could we understand B. we could understand
C. we may understand D. may we understand
I met Tim's sister yesterday. She is than Tim.
A. much more dancer B. more，of a dancer C. more of dancer D. more a dancer
strict she may be, she is certainly a considerate manager who cares her employees' need.
A. As B. Although C. However D. Whatever
It we had stayed together for a couple of weeks I found we had a lot in
common.
A. was until; when B. was until; that C. wasn't until; when D. wasn't until; that
He tried to hide his patch by wearing a hat all the time.
A. bare B. barren C. bald D. bleak
He got to miss a month of work to , and apparently, eveiyone was jealous of him.
A. remedy B. heal C. recover D. restore
The students are up in arms about the standard of teaching at the college. The underlined
part means .
A. supporting B. angry C. curious D. care
The original text has been modified so that it is barely recognizable.
A. restrictively B. radically C. inclusively D. intensively
When the child saw something fierce and violent on TV, he would under the table and cry.
A. catch B. crawl C. creep D. mount
The lawyer made a great impression on the jury・
A. defending B. guarding C. shielding D. protecting
He studied the map carefully, trying to the nearest route to the beach.
A. memorize B. recall C. remember D. remind
The young woman was playing hard to get but actually she wanted to go on a date with the young man. The underlined part means .
A. arrogant and rude B. pretending to be shy
C. pretending to be inaccessible D. hard to get along with
The old painting was damaged in the flood and had to be painstakingly .
A. recovered B. restored C. renewed D. revived
Every book should have a(n) which tells us on what page certain information will be found.
A. catalogue B. reference C. index D. roll
芸解题思路
[D]下面哪一个斜体的短语是不正确的？
【详解】考查倍数表达法。常见倍数表达结构有“A+be+倍数+the+计量名词(length, height, depth, size, etc.)+of B”，"A+be+倍数+形容词比较级+than B”或“A+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+as B”等， A、B、C表达均符合规则，只有D错误,twice应放在as之前。
[C]下列分词均充当副词，除了
【详解】考查分词的用法。A、B、D的分词都用来修饰紧跟其后的形容词，表示“很，十分”，充当副词。 只有C为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”句式，其中beating作heart的宾语补足语，答案为C。
[D]苏珊不想马上工作，她认为她要是找到了工作就不能经常和朋友见面了。
【详解】根据句意，苏珊目前没有工作，句中的假设在近期内不会发生，因此要用表示将来情况的虚 拟语气should或were to引出，选D项were to geto A项has to get不用于虚拟语气,B项had got是对过去的虚拟,C项could have got不能用于虚拟语气的条件句中。
[B]我很高兴你的小说居然赢得头奖。
【详解】本题考查情态动词should的用法,should除了表示“应该，必须”，还表惊讶或遗憾，意为“竟 然，居然”。题中表达了“我”对“小说赢得头奖”既开心又惊讶的心情，因此用should最合适，其他选
项could, might, must均不表示惊讶语气。故答案为B。
[A]无论发生什么事，汤姆的妻子总是站在他那边。
【详解】eome what may意为“无论发生什么情况”，是一固定用法，相当于no matter what happenso在这一用法中，主谓必须倒装，其中come用动词原形,may有时可用will代替。
[B]下列哪句话不正确？
【详解】考查either的用法。A中either作副词，用于否定句中，而且只能位于句尾，表示“……也”。
B、C、D中均作代词，表示“两者中的任一个”，但either of后接名词时，名词前面必须带有the、所有 格或指示形容词，否则不能有of,因此B不正确，应改为either of the/your/his parentso
[A]格林先生的确给我们开了一场关于人类学的讲座，但我们一句话也没听懂。
【详解】not, nor, never, hardly等否定副词位于句首时,需将助动词或情态动词放在主语前面形成 部分倒装，排除B、C。“能够”听懂，强调的是“能力”，用could,因此选A。情态动词may表示允许。
[B]我昨天碰见了蒂姆的妹妹。她比蒂姆更会跳舞。
【详解】名词的程度比较。对于一些可显示程度的名词，把带of的数量词放在其前面可以表示程度的 修饰，如：He's very much of a family man.这种用法也有比较级，用来比较两者程度的差异，如： She is less of a scientist than a technologist.ii意：这种结构只能与单数可数名词连用，因此B 是唯一正确的选项。
[C]无论她多么严格，她确实是个很体贴的经理，能关注员工的需求。
【详解】此题考查表示让步的连接词的用法。As和though也可以表示让步，此时应说成Strict as/, though she may be,故A不对。.Although引导让步状语从句不能倒装，可排除B。Whatever=No matter what，后面接名词，此处是形容词strict，故D也不对。However=No matter how （无论多 么），后接形容词，符合本句要求。
[D]在一起待了几个星期后我才发现我们有很多共同点。
【详解】这是一个强调句，正常语序为：I didn't find we had a lot in common until we had stayed together for a couple of weeks.题中强调部分是not... until...部分，该句式的强调句有 固定句型，即It is/was not until... that...,其中that后面的句子不用否定形式，答案为D。注意 that不能换成when。
[C]他总是带着帽子,试图隐藏那块斑秃。
bare“空的，赤裸的” -B. barren"贫瘠的，不生育的”
bald“秃顶的” D. bleak“荒凉的，黯淡的”
[C]他要休假一个月恢复身体,显然每个同事都很嫉妒他。
remedy指“补救，矫正”，是及物动词，作治疗讲时，着重指用药物对病人进行治疗，例如:These tablets will do nothing to remedy my sore throat.这些药片一点也治不了我的嗓子疼。
heal"使康复，治愈”，多用于外伤，强调治愈伤口或伤病，常用搭配:heal sb. of +创伤，例如： This doctor could heal you of your pneumonia.这位医生可以治好你的肺炎。
recover'4康复，痊愈”，可作不及物动词，常与介词from连用，表示痊愈的过程（如本题），例如： He is recovering from a knee mjuiy他的膝伤正在痊愈。
restoreu恢复，使修复”，指恢复或修复某物，常与介词to连用，例如:The doctor restored him to his sight.医生恢复了他的视力。
[B]学生们对该学院的教学标准都感到很气愤。下划线部分的含义是 o
A. supporting"支持” B. angry"生气的”
C. curious“好奇的” D. care“介意的”
注：短语up in arms的意思是“气愤，生气”，与B意思一致。
[B]原文被改动得如此彻底，几乎面目全非。
A. restrictively"限制性地” B. radically"根本地，彻底地”
C. inclusively"包含地，内在地” D. intensively"强烈地，集中地”
[C]当看到电视里播放激烈、暴力的画面时,这个小孩都会胆怯地躲到桌子底下哭泣。
catch"抓”,根据under可首先排除。
crawl指用手或膝盖向前移动，强调身体紧贴地面移动。
creep指任何一种缓慢的行进，但常指胆怯或惧怕而缓慢移动（如本题）。
. D. mount“登，爬”，指一步一步向上移动。
[A]这位辩护律师给陪审团留下了深刻的印象。
A. defending"防守的，辩护的” B. guarding"保护的，监护的”
C. shielding"保护的，隐蔽的” D. protecting"保护的，防护的”
注：“辩护律师”的通常表述为defending lawyer。
[Al他认真地研究地图，尽力记住到海滩的最近的路线。
memorize指有意识的下功夫把某事的整个细节都记在脑子里（如本题），例如：The boy can .memorize the data easily.这男孩能轻松地记住这些数据。
recall指想方设法回忆已经遗忘之事，例如：I don't recall ever meeting him.我想不起曾经见 过他。
remember系常用词，指过去的事情仍在记忆中，不必费劲就能想起，例如：She was from Henan, if I remember correctly.她是河南人,如果我没记错的话。
remind指经某人或某事的提醒而回忆起某件已遗忘之事，常与介词about或of连用，例如：I rang to remind him about the party.我打电话提醒他那个聚会。
[C]这个年轻女孩故作难以接近，但事实上她想与这个年轻男孩去约会°下划线部分的含义是 o
arrogant and rude"傲慢无礼的”。
pretending to be shy"假装害羞的
pretending to be inaccessible u假装难以接近
hard to get along with"很难相处
注：短语play hard to.get的意思是“（为吸引对方）故作难以接近、不感兴趣”，它与C的意思一致。
[B]那幅古画在洪水中遭到损坏，须精心修复。
recovered "（身体）复原，重新获得”，例如：The patient had fully recovered when he was discharged from hospital.病人出院时已经痊愈。也可表示“弥补，补偿”，例如:recover one's losses挽回某人的损失。
restored“恢复，修复”，指“使某物回到其原来的状态”（如本题），如:restore a building修复建 筑物。
renewed44使 更新”，例如：renew the heart and mind使精神面貌焕然一新。
revived'4使・ 恢复生机”，例如:The roses revived after the rain.雨后玫瑰花又恢复了生机。
[C]每本书都应该有索引，告诉我们某条信息可以在哪一页找到。
A. catalogue<4（产品的）目录册” B. reference参考文献，引文出处”
C. index"（书中的）索引” D. roll“名单，名册”
^odel Test 41n
Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
A. You have a more beautiful wife than I. B. Of you two, John is more modest.
C. This picture is better than that one. D. Nothing is more pleasant than travelling.
All of the following italicized parts are used as a subject EXCEPT
It is still a question when we shall h（we our sports meet.
It is no good reading without full understanding.
We consider it our duty to obey the regulations.
It is important that we should guarantee the quality of the products.
—Where did you get to know him?
—It is in the factoiy we worked.
A. there B. that C. where D. which
He in London for more than ten years, but he has never regretted his final decision to move back to China.
A. has lived B. was living C. lived D. would live
Ifs about time we pouring waste water into the river.
A. had to stop B. shall stop C. stopped D. stop
Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause （主语从句）？
Soon came the order that all the people should obey the rules.
It is a wonder that the wounded soldier is still alive.
Could you please tell me how you use the new panels
What I told him was that I would find him a good play.
Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
I stayed in all night long waiting, but none came.
There is somebody at the door. Go and see who it is.
You may choose someone of these beautiful ladies.
Do you want anybody to help you finish it?
Pointing at his new designed map, Tom proudly said that it was not a piece of paper, but a record of.
A. organized geographically information B. geographical organized information
C. geographically organized information D. organized geographical information
The local government is said of attracting more foreign funds to develop the mining industry.
A. to think B. to be thinking C. that he is to think D. that he is thinking
They are discussing things and persons occupy an important position in their life.
A. which B. who C. that D. where
It is of him to go to work before breakfast.
A. characteristic B. unique C. special D. particular
My friend has been seeing a woman off and on but I do not think that their relationship is very serious. The underlined part means .
A. occasionally B. frequently C. successively D. unexpectedly
During the reading lesson, the teacher asked students to read a few . . from the novel.
A. pieces B. extracts C. essays D. fragments
The majority of nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a .
A. minimum B. minority C. rarity D. scarcity
Jack and I . a vase out of mud in today's art and craft lesson.
A. moulded B. managed C. formed D. cast
My sister said that her new boyftiend was the living end. The underlined part means
A. handsome B. dying C. stupid D. great

Common interests this country with many others during the war.
A. associated B. allied C. combined D. united
He said that they had been obliged to give up the scheme for lack of support.
A. gravely B. forcibly C. regrettably D. graciously
The allusions to mythological characters in Milton's poems the reader who has not studied Latin.
A. bewilder B. irritate C. annoy D. perplex
Did you get your point to the audience in the debate?
A. across B. around C. through D. round
解题思路
[B]下列哪句话不正确？
【详解】考查比较级。形容词比较级后接单数可数名词时，前面要用a,因此A正确。当比较级后接 than时,前面不用冠词the；但若后接of时，前面必须有theo如:This is the better of the two. B 中，比较级后面的of短语被移至句首,more前面必须有the,因此答案为B。
[C] T列斜体部分均用作主语，除了
【详解】it用法题。英语中为避免出现头重脚轻，常用it作形式主语或形式宾语，而真正的主语或宾 语(如句子、不定式、分词短语等)常放在句子后面。A、B、D项斜体部分均是it的真正主语，只有C项 to obey the regulations 作动词 consider 的宾语。
[C]——你是在哪认识他的？
一是在我们工作的工厂认识的。
【详解】本题容易误选B,认为we worked是强调句式that后面的内容。事实上这是一个省略了 that后面内容的强调句，根据问句可知，完整回答应是It is in the factory where we worked that I got to know him.因此空格后的we worked是定语从句，需用连接副词where。
[C]他在伦敦居住了十多年，但他从没后悔最后回了中国。
【详解】本题容易因for many years误选A。but后的句子用现在完成时，表明“他”现在是在中国， 因此在伦敦居住应该是过去的事情，故用过去时，答案为C。
[C]是我们停止向这条河排放污水的时候了。
【详解】考查固定句型It is time...的用法。It is (high/about) time (that)后面的从句谓语动词要用 过去式或“should+动词原形”(较少见，且should不可省略)。A项had to stop表示“一定要停止”,B 项是将来时,D项动词原形，都不符合条件,答案为C。
[B]下面哪一个斜体部分是主语从句？
【详解】考查句子结构。B中的it是形式主语,that引导的从句是真正主语，全句意为“那个伤兵还活 着，真是个奇迹。”故B包含主语从句，为正确答案。A中的that引导同位语从句，具体说明the order,全句意为“所有人都应该遵守规则这项命令很快就会出来。”C中的how引导宾语从句，充当 tell的直接宾语;D中的that引导从句在系动词was后，为表语从句。
[C]下列哪句话不正确？
【详解】考查复合不定代词的用法。someone, everyone, anyone, somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody都是单数含义，作主语时谓语动词须用单数形式，而且后面不得接of,如果要接of,必须 用隔开的形式some one, every one, any one等，因此C不正确，可改为:You may choose some one of these beautiful ladies.
[C]汤姆指着他新设计的地图，自豪地说道:这不是一张纸，而是组织起来的地理信息记录。
【详解】考查词序。organized是过去分词，作定语修饰information,选项中“地理”应是一个副词修饰 动词转变而来的过去分词organized,因此选项C正确。
[B]据说当地政府正在考虑吸引更多外资来发展采矿业。
【详解】被动句式的转换。英语中要避免说出动作执行者时常用“it is saidTbeUeved/considered/ reported..."等结构来表示“据说……”等含义，通常可以做如下转换：It is beHeved that he is honest,—>He is believed to be honest,因此C和D不选。此外，根据句意，该题强调think of正在 进行中，因此用进行时，选B项to be thinkingo
[C]他们正在谈论他们生活中占有重要位置的事和人。
【详解】考查定语从句关系代词的使用。当先行词里同时含有人和物时，定语从句只能使用that,因 此答案为Co
[A]还未吃早饭就去工作，正是他的特点。
characteristic指“显著的”，常见搭配为be characteristic of...“是 的特色”（如本题）。
unique指“唯一的，独特的”，一般搭配为be unique to"……独有的”。
special指“特殊的，特别的;专门的;专用的”。
particular指“特殊的；异常的;详细的；过于讲究的”,be particular about"挑剔的，过分讲究的， 难以取悦的”。
[A]我的朋友醛会去见那个女的，但我觉得他们的关系并不是很认真。下划线部分的含义是 o
A. occasionally"偶尔地” B. frequently"频繁的”
C. successively“连接着" D. unexpectedly"意外地”
注：短语off and on的意思是“断断续续，有时，偶尔”，这与A含义相同。
[B]在阅读课上,老师让学生们读了几节该小说中的选段。
pieces只能用来表示物体的碎片，例如：The dish lay in pieces upon the floor.那盘子呈碎 片状散落在地板上。
extracts可以表示书本中的“选段（如本题），摘录，引文”等，例如：The article was a choice extract from her writings.这篇文章是从她的著作中摘录出来的精粹。
essays表示“散文，小品文，随笔”等，没有节选的意思。
fragments表示物体的碎片或残存部分，用于书本时一般指文学作品未完成的部分，例如:a fragment of poetry诗的残篇断简。
[B]大多数护士都是女性，但在医学界拥有较高职务的人群中，女性却占少数。
A. minimum"最小值，最小量” B. minority"少数”,in a minority"处于少数的”
C. rarity侧重“稀有罕见的品质或状态” D. scarcity“短缺,不足”
[A]杰克和我在今天的艺术手工课上用泥巴做了一个花瓶。
moulded通常指把有延展性的材料浇铸或塑成所需形状的物品（如本题）。
managed指“经营，设法对付”，例in :She managed a clothes shop two years ago.两年前她 开了一家服装店。
formed 指“形成”，例如：His strong features formed into a smile of pleasure.他刚强的面 容变成了开心的笑容。
cast通常指通过高温浇铸打造金属的形状,例如:The sculptor cast his statue in bronze.雕 刻家用青铜浇铸塑像。
[D]我姐姐说,她的新男友捧极了。下划线部分的含义是 o
A. handsome“帅“ B. dying“要死了”
C. stupid“笨“ D. great“棒“
华费］专四语法与词汇
注：短语the living end的意思是“棒极了，了不起”，这与D含义一致。＜
［B］在大战中共同的利益使该国与许多国家结盟。
associated"交往，结交”，多指平等友好的合作，后接with表示与某人交往或合作，后接in表示 在某个方面合作，例如:Don't associate with dishonest people.不要和不诚实的人结交。
alliedu使结盟，使联姻”，多与 with 搭配（如本题），例如：Several political parties allied with each other against higher taxes.几个政治党派联合起来反对提高税收。
combined"联合，混合”，多指为了某个目的将不同的人或物混合而成一个整体,例如:The girl combined sugar, butter, and flour to make the dough.小姑娘把糖、黄油和面粉混合到一起 做成面团。
united“联合，团结”，尤指不同的事物或人组成统一体，强调结果的一致性，例如：The nation united against its enemy.国民团结一致共同对敌。
［C］他说由于缺乏支持,他们被迫遗憾地放弃了这项计划。
A. gravely"庄严地;严重地” B. forcibly"强制地，强有力的”
C. regrettably"遗憾地，不幸地” D. graciously"亲切地，和蔼地”
注：该句中短语的be obKged to已经表示“不得不，被迫”,B意思与之重复，选C合适。
［A］弥尔顿诗歌里面引用大量的神话人物，使得没学习过拉丁语的读者迷惑不已。
A. bewilder"使困惑，使茫然” B. irritate“激怒”
C. annoy“恼怒” D. perplex"使杂乱”
［A］在辩论赛中，观众能理解你的观点吗？
A. get sth. across“使（想法、信息等）被理解” B. get around“到处走动，传播出去”
C. get through"逋过，打通电话” D. get round"散播，说服”
LModel Test 42 巽
Which of the following italicized parts is INCORRECT?
The air-conditioner off, he has to use the fan instead.
Nobody having any more to say, the meeting was closed.
There being less water left, she needs to boil some.
Coming late to school, the teacher got angry.
the help of my English teacher, I would not have succeeded in the speech contest.
A. But for B. Despite C. Regardless of D. Besides
time, they'll probably agree with what you propose now.
A. Giving B. Had C. Having D. Given
she couldn't understand was more and more young people like to follow suit instead of keeping their own styles.
A. What; why B. That; what C. What; because D. Why; why
, Mr. White scarcely considers the thought of his employees as well as their needs.
A. Even if he is a top executive B. Being a top executive
Since he is a top executive D. Although he is a top executive
Lucy going back to school since she saved enough money, but she hasn't decided
yet. /
A. considered B. had considered
C. is going to consider D. has been considering
It is imperative that you you resignation before Friday.
A. handed in B. would hand in C. hand in D. have to hand in
Engines are to machines hearts are to animals.
A. that B. which C. when D. what
What he wrote is, but he still feels unsatisfied.
A. enough good B. good enough
C. as good enough D. good as enough
Many an elderly man willing to continue working after retirement so that time can be easily killed.
A. is B. are C. were D. be
He has made a name for himself in the field of computers. The underlined part means
A. become a spokesman B. become an expert
C. become notorious D. become famous
Many countries had made agreements for health care with China.
A. mutual B. common C. joint D. reciprocal
As our boss was away on a business trip, I was asked to the weekly staff meeting.
A. introduce B. preside C. dominate D. chair
Mary hoped that this job would serve as a firm for her chosen career.
A. base B. basis C. foundation D. ground
Business schools around the globe are facing a shortage within the next decade,
according to the latest statistics.
A. crew B. faculty C. personnel D. staff
My parents thought it was for a girl to be interested in football.
A. abnormal B. uncommon C. rare D. disordered
He has been up to his chin in his research. The underlined part means .
A. veiy tired B. very efficient C. very busy D. veiy scared
He had to eat a(n) meal, or he would be too late for the football match.
A. temporary B. hasty C. immediate D. urgent
Its export-led strategy, however, has beached the country, leaving it the mercy of others' appetites.
A. on B. at C. under D. with
"How beautiful it is”，she at the beautiful view when she reached the top.
A. exclaimed B. screamed C. shouted D. roared
r解蕉再*
[D]下列斜体部分哪一个不正确？
【详解】考查独立主格结构。独立主格结构是由主语加上非谓语动词、形容词、副词等构成的一种独 立结构，A为“主语+副词”构成的独立结构，表原因，相当于原因状语从句Because the air-conditioner is off；B、C为“主语+分词”构成的独立结构，也是充当原因状语。D斜体部分的逻辑主 语是the teacher,但根据句意，上学迟到的显然是指学生，并非老师,D不符合语意逻辑，应改为独立 主格结构表原因，即 The students coining late to school, the teacher got angry.
[A]要不是英语老师的帮助，这次演讲比赛我是不会取得成功的。
【详解】根据句意，后半句的would not have succeeded是对过去的虚拟式表达，前半句则是对一个事 实的描述,因此这里应该填入一个袅达假设条件的词或词组，只有but for符合要求,等同于if it had not been for...0 Despite"尽管”表让步,Regardless of意为“不管，不顾”,Besides"此外”表并列。
[D]假以时日，他们将可能同意你现在的提议。
【详解】特殊用法。Given用于句首表假设，其后跟名词、代词或词组，类似的词还有assuming, granted等。答案为D。
[A]她不解的是为什么越来越多的年轻人喜欢跟风而不保持自己的风格。
【详解】第一个空格应填入一个主语从句引导词，且该词在从句中充当宾语，因此只能用what。第二个 空格是一个表语从句引导词,because无此用法，排除。从句是一个完整的句子，因此不用what,答案 为A。
[D]虽然怀特先生是高层领导，却从不考虑员工的想法和需求。
【详解】连词的含义与用法。本句表达的是一般性的转折、让步关系，应该选D项Although表示“尽 管，虽然”。A中的Even if也表示让步,但其意为“即使/纵然”，强调“假设的、退一步的”情况。B项 Being a top executive是现在分词短语表示原因，相当于一个表示原因的状语从句,C项Since he is a top executive也表示原因，都不符合句意。
[D]露西自从攒够了钱后一直在考虑回学校的事情，但她还没决定。
【详解】由hasn't decided可看出“考虑”这一动作正在进行而且还会继续进行，能表达这一含义的 只有完成进行时或现在进行时，故选D。
[C]你必须在周五之前上交辞职信。
【详解】虚拟语气。在“it is+形容词+that从句”中，如果形容词是advisable, appropriate, desirable, essential, fitting, imperative, important, obligatory 等表示祈使含义的形容词，则 that 分句使用“(should)+动词原形”虚拟语气。因此应选择C。
[D1引擎和机器的关系就如同心脏和动物的关系一样。
【详解】考查方式状语从句。这是固定句型，用来指what前后两句话有着相类似的内在联系，即“A 对B就如A1对B1”，因此选D。此句型中的what也可以用as。
[B]他写的东西已经足够好了，但他还是觉得不满意。
【详解】考查enough的用法。enough要放在名词之前，形容词之后，^n：enough food,efficient enougho因此选择B。
[A]很多老年人愿意退休后继续工作，这样好打发时间。
【详解】主谓一致。“Many a/皿单数名词”虽然表示复数概念，但谓语动词需用单数形式，答案为A。
[D]他在计算机领域很有名气。下划线部分的含义是 o
become a spokesman"成为发言人” B. become an expert"成为专家”
C. become notorious"变得声名狼藉” D. become famous“出名”
注：短语make a name for oneself的意思是“出名”，这与D的意思一致。
[D]许多国家和中国签订了医疗卫生互惠协议。
nuituaT'互相的”，着重彼此共有或共享，局限于双方的关系，例如：mutual beneht双方利益。
common侧重两人或多人共有共同，但不暗示彼此间存在的等价关系，例如:Britain and America share a common language.英 国和美 国共用一种语言。
joint“共同的，联合的”，强调至少两人或两方共同占用，侧重指一个统一体，例如：a joint statement联合声明。
D. reciprocal44互惠的，对等的”，着重互惠，有来有往，例如:reciprocal relationship互惠关系。
注：从题目可知，这里不仅是两者之间的互惠，而是多国之间，故用D而不用A。.
[D]因为我们老板出差了，上司让我主持一周一次的员工会议。
introduce指“介绍”，例如：Allow me to introduce myself.请允许我自我介绍一下。
preside表示“主持（会议等）”时为不及物动词，后需与at或over搭配使用，例如：The Prime Minister is scheduled to preside over the conference.按计划将由首相主持会议。
dominate 指“控制，掌握”，例如:She completely dommated the conversation.谈话完全由她 主导。
chair用作动词时含义与preside相同，意为“主持（会议等）”，是及物动词，例如:chair a meeting主持会议。
注：根据空格后的宾语the weekly staff meeting,可判断此空应填入一个及物动词，故选D。
[C]玛丽希望这份工作会为她所选定的职业打下坚实的基础。
base侧重指构成或支撑某一具体物体的基础，也可指军事基地或用作比喻意义，例如:Waves crashed and pounded at the base of the cliff.海浪冲击拍打着悬崖的底部。
basis主要用于比喻，指依据、根据等，很少用于实物，例如：Sound capital is the basis of sound banking.健全的资本是健全的银行的基础。
foundation强调基础之牢固与持久（如本题），例如：A body without knowledge is like a house without a foundation.一个没有知识的人就像一个没有根基的房子。
ground指花样图案等的底色，例如:The pattern was on a grey ground.图案为灰色背景。作
4 理由、根据时常用复数,例如:There are some grounds for optimism.有一些乐观的理由。
[B]最新的统计数据显示，在未来10年内，全球范围内的商学院正面临师资短缺的问题。
A. crew侧重表示“全体船员，机务人员” B. faculty“全体教员”
C. personnel总称“全体人员” D. staff“全体职员”
[A]我父母觉得，一个女孩子对足球感兴趣是不正常的。
abnormal“不正常的，反常的（但并非罕见）”，指行为或现象（如气候）的异常，例如：We have abnormal weather all over the world this year.今年全球的天气都很反常。
uncommon“罕见的，不平常的”，指很少经历或少的可以说几乎不发生，例如:Hurricanes are
■ . . J ■
uncommon in England.飓风在英国非常罕见。
rare“极少的，罕见的”，与uncommon用法相似，表示少的可以说几乎不发生，例如：It is rare to see a man over 160 years old.很少见到一个人能活到160岁。
disorderedw混乱的，杂乱的；（精神或身体）有病的），例如：We couldn't understand her disordered presentation.我们听不明白她条理不清的陈述。
注：根据句意，我的父母认为女孩子喜欢足球不正常，但在实际情况下女子喜欢足球并不罕见，因此 不选B和C,选A。
[C]他为他的研究忙的焦头烂额。下划线部分的含义是 o
注：短语up to one's chin的意思是“非常忙碌”，这与C的意思一致。
[B]他只得匆忙吃饭，否则足球赛就迟到了。
A. temporaiy“临时的，暂时的” B. hasty"急速的，匆忙的”
C. immediate“立即的，直接的” D urgent“急迫的，紧要的”
注:eat a hasty meal指“胡乱吃了点饭”。
[B]然而，其出口导向型战略却束缚了该国经济，令其任由其他国家的需求摆布。
注:at the mercy of是固定搭配，表示“任凭某人/某物摆布自己”。其他三个介词均不与其搭配。
[A]当到达山顶时，她对这美丽的景色发出连连惊叹:“太美了！”
exclaimed指由于惊奇、痛苦、高兴等而高声叫喊，常与说话者所说的话连用（如本题）。
screamed指“尖叫”，是近乎歇斯底里的突然叫喊。
shouted指“高声叫喊”，强调声音大，是予以警告、注意或表达愤怒的叫喊。
roared指发出大而深沉的声音、吼叫或咆哮。
bModel Test 43
Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete “I think so”？
seldom B. hardly C. even D. rare
Mike! I knew he would get the first prize in the race.
Thank goodness B. Goodness knows C. Good old D. Thanks
By the time you graduate from college, we in Australia for one year.
A. will be staying B. will have stayed C. would have stayed D. have stayed
It is because of a rise in air fares theyVe surcharged us 10% on the price of the
holiday.
A. that B. which C. what D. that which
He must have gone to the cinema last night, ?
A. mustn't he B. hasn't he C. isn't he D. didn't he
Which of the following sentences expresses “probability'?
You must have your hair cut by ten oclock.
You must be in the office tomorrow.
You must complete the work tonight.
You must be feeling better now.
Evidence came up animals will behave abnormally if there is going to be an earthquake.
A. which B. what C. that D. whose
Do try your best to finish it, you?
A. can't B. don't C. wouldn't D. won't
You , her the truth. It didn't help the situation.
A. needn't tell B. mustn't tell
C. mustn't have told D. needn't have told
If powerful measures , this area would have been badly polluted.
A. aren't taken B. haven't been taken C. weren't taken D. hadn't been taken
He ・ furiously at me when I contradicted him.
A. ogled B. gaped C. glared D. peered
The Internet, cell phones, palmtop computers and other digital technology allows one to quickly gain to a variety of information.
A. right B. privilege C. access D. entrance
He is quite sure that ifs impossible for him to fulfill the task within two days.
A. absolutely B. exclusively C. fully D. roughly
The local police are authorized to anyone's movements as they think fit.
A. halt B. pause C. repel D. keep
With favorable weather conditions, it was a(n)moment to set sail.
auspicious B. suspicious C. gracious D. ferocious
Smoking is in public buildings.
A. avoided B. prohibited C. rejected D. repelled
His expenditure on holidays and luxuries is rather high in to his income.
A. proportion B. comparison C. association D. calculation
Sometimes we forget about our and try to blend in with our surroundings.
A. temper B. character C. individuality D. personality
An army spokesman claims the militants are the run.
A. in B. off C. on D. after
The Canton Tower is one of the most landmarks in Guangzhou.
A. dominant B. prominent C. leading D. foremost
广解宣思盛
1- ID］下面哪个选项不能填入“我 这样认为”？
【详解】考查副词用法。seldom“较少”,hardly“几乎不”和even“甚至”都符合句意，但rare作副词常 在口语中，意为“非常”，若要填入此空，则需用rarely。
［C］好个迈克！我就知道这次比赛他会得第一名。
【详解】good old后接人名，如good old Mike/William表示对某人（不负众望）的行为表示称赞,C 为正确答案。
［B］到你大学毕业的时候，我们已经在澳洲居住一年了。
【详解】根据句意,graduate这一动作还未发生，而且“在澳洲居住满一年”是在将来的某一时间完成 的，因此主句要用将来完成时，答案为B。将来完成时常和“by the time+句子”的结构连用。
4- ［A］正因飞机票涨价，他们在度假费用中向我们增收了 10%附加费。
【详解】考查强调句式“It is+名词/代词/介宾短语/从句等强调部分+that从句”，因此答案为A。题中 强调部分是 because of a rise in air fares,正常语序是 TheyVe surcharged us 10% on the price of the holiday because of a rise in air fares.
［D］他昨晚一定去看电影了，不是吗？
【详解】must have done是对过去的肯定推测，当陈述部分为must表示推测时，反意疑问句部分不 用must,而是根据陈述部分的谓语动词采用相应的系动词或助动词。冠里谓语动词是g。,句中表示 的是过去的时间，因此用didn't。
ID］下列哪句话表达的是“可能性”？
【详解】考查情态动词must的用法。must除了表示“必须”之义外，还可以表示“推测/猜测”之义， 如：You have worked hard all day. You must be tired now.（表示对现在的推测）I didn't hear the phone. I must have been asleep.（表示对过去的推测）°A、B、C均表示一种命令，只有D“你现 在应该感觉好多了吧”表示推测，故为正确答案。
IC］有证据表明，如果将要发生地震，动物会做出一些反常的行为。
【详解】这里应该填入同位语从句引导词that,从句和Evidence之间被谓语动词came up隔开，其 他选项在句中找不到其先行词，因此不能选。
8- ［D］尽最大努力完成它,好吗？
【详解】祈使句的附加疑问句。肯定的祈使句表示“请求”时，反意疑问句一般用will you,如：Give me a hand, will you?表示“邀请、劝诱”时，反意疑问句则用 won't： you,如:Have another piece of cake, won't you?在否定的祈使句中，疑问句部分只用will youo "尽最大努力完成它”表劝诱，
故答案为D。
［D］你本来不该告诉她真相的,这于事无补。
【详解】虚拟式的用法。needn't have done sth.表示做了本来不必要做的事情,D正符合题意。A 不是虚拟用法;B意为“不能告诉”，不符合上下文意思;很少使用mustn't have done这种表达,C错。
［D］要不是采取了强有力的措施，这个地区将受到严重污染。
【详解】考查虚拟语气。由主句的时态would have been可看出，这是对过去情况的描述,且与过 去事实相反，实际上过去已经采取了措施，故此处用过去完成时表示对过去的虚拟，答案为D。
IC］当我与他意见相反时，他生气地瞪我看。
ogled指“抛媚眼”，例如：She ogled me when handed me a glass of wine.她在把酒杯递到 我手上时对我做了个媚眼。
gaped指“张着嘴看，目瞪口呆地盯着”，例如：They gaped at her as if she was an alien.他 们目瞪口呆地看着她，好像她是个外星人。
glared"怒目而视”，只用目光表示嫌恶、生气、愤怒等情绪，例如：The teacher glared at the noisy student.老师怒视着那个吵闹的学生。
peered"眯着眼看”，特别指费劲、吃力地去看以便能观察出什么结果来，例如：She peered at the neighbours from behind the curtain.她躲在窗帘背后偷窥邻居。
注：根据句中的furiously以及I contradicted him判断,He应该是“生气的”，故选C“怒视”。
［C］互联网、手机、掌上电脑和其他数字技术使人们能够以最快的速度得到各种信息。
注：gain access to是固定用法，表示“使用，接近，可以利用”，其余三项均无、此用法。
［A］他十分肯定，对他来说在两天之内完成这项任务是绝对不可能的。
absolutely"绝对地” B. exclusively"专门地”
C. fully“完全地” D. roughly“大致地”
注：absolutely impossible指“绝对不可能”,是常见的搭配。.
［A］当地警察得到授权:在他们认为适当的时候阻止任何人的活动。
halt"停止”，可以作及物动词，强调动作的突然性和决断性，含有动作是在权威或力量的迫胁下 才达成的味道（如本题）。
pause"暂停”，为不及物动词。
repel"拒绝，排斥”。
keep表示“阻止”之意时需与from连用。
［A］风和日丽,正是扬帆出海的黄道吉日。
A. auspicious“吉利的，吉祥的” B. suspicious"可疑的，怀疑的”
C. gracious“亲切的，高尚的” D. ferocious“残忍的，惊人的”.
［B］公共建筑内严禁吸烟。
avoided表示“避免”，可与名词或动名词搭配，例如：In order to avoid meeting him, I moved to another city.为了避免遇见他，我搬到了另一个城市。
prohibited 表示“禁止，阻止”（如本题），例如：Smoking is strictly prohibited.严禁吸烟。
rejected表示“拒不接受，不采纳”，一般只与名词搭配，例如：The board of directors rejected all our ideas.董事会拒绝采纳我们的任何意见。
repeUed表示“击退，抵制”，“使厌恶，使反感”等，一般只与名词搭配，例如:They repeUed the enemy.他们击退了敌军。
［A］他在度假和购买奢侈品上的高花销与他的收入不成比例。
in proportion to/with "按 的比例，与 成比例”。
in comparison with"与 相比”。
in association with"与 联合，与 有关联”。
calculation“计算”，不用于此类结构。
[C]我们有时候会忘了自己的个性,努力想要融入周围的世界。
temper指脾气，情绪上的主要特性；特指是否容易生气的品性，例如:bad temper坏脾气。
character指性格，一个人内在的各种心理特征的综合,例如:He is a man of good character. 他性格很好。
individuality指个人的个性特征，侧重指使某人独具一格，与众不同的特性（如本题），例如： clothes that reflect your individuality 反映个性的服装。
personality指个性，指由一个人的生理、心理和感情的总和所形成的特点，此特点使其与他人相 区另U,或称为吸引他人注意的特征，例如:She has a very strong personality.她个性突出。
[G] 一名军方发言人说，武装分子正在逃跑中。
注：on the run是固定搭配，表示“在逃，被通缉”。
[Bl广州塔是广州最突出的路标之一。
dominant“支配的，占优势的”，指人或事物具有支配力或控制力或最大效力，例如：He，s the dominant child in the group.他是这一群孩子中的孩子头。
prominent“卓越的，突出的”，指人重要且出名，也可指某事物比较突出、容易被人看到（如本题） 或有很重要的作用，例如:Here the window plays a prominent part in the design.这里，窗 户在设计中有着突出的作用。
leading“主导的”，着重指具有引导、控制、吸引他人的能力，如演出中的主要演员、角色或能引导 作用的话题、问题等，例如：leading role主导作用。
foremost“最杰出的，首要的”，指事物或人在发展过程中处于领先的、第一的，例如:Customers Foremost顾客至上。
uModel Test 44 r
Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
They have enough time to finish the paper.
B; Dad says the meat is not enough cooked.
You are not old enough to buy alcohol.
She plays well enough for a beginner.
Smoking is so harmful to health that it kills each year than automobile accidents.
more seven times people B. seven times more people
C. more people seven times D. people seven times more
Mr. White, together with all his colleagues, for Europe this morning.
A. are leaving B. leave C. is leaving D. are to leave
You call your father's name directly. Ifs impolite in China.
A. oughtn't B. mustn't C. needn't D. wouldn't
He was listening attentively in class, his eyes on the blackboard.
A. fixing B. fixed C. are fixing D. are fixed
“The woman cleaning the floor is Tom's motherhas all the following possible meanings EXCEPT
the woman who is cleaning the floor...
the woman who will clean the floor...
the woman who has been cleaning the floor...
the woman who has cleaned the floor...
Professor Wang is going to give us a lecture on the history of American literature, but when and where yet.
A. aren't decided B. hasn't be尝 decided
C. haven't decided D. haven't been decided
This research project requires more money than .
A. being put in B. have been put in C. to be put in D. has been put in
This computer programming is to any of the others we have ever had.
A. superior B. more superior C. the most superior D. the more superior
I just told your nephew how to get to the airport, but perhaps I have driven him
there.
A. would B. must C. might D. should
Mary was to tears by their criticism.
A. sunk B. reduced C. forced D. declined
I don't remember meeting him, but the name John Smith rings a bell. The underlined part
means
A. is omitted B. is warned C. is appearing D. is familiar
The small company isn't of handling an order that large.
A. able B. capable C. competent D. qualified
Many people, including college students of all ages, spend little time in of physical fitness.
A. search B. view C. light D. pursuit
His ability to absorb information was astonishing, but his concentration was short.
A. gap B. interval C. span D. distance
Mila scribbled the address on a little of paper.
A. sheets B. pages C. scraps D. slices
TheyVe imposed an economic on the country.
A. enclosure B. blockade C. restriction D. prohibition
In Florida, officials are trying to on the boom in green technology.
A. act B. embark C. capitalize D. drag
Our visions of the future began to and eventually we separated.
A. swerve B. distract C. diverge D. stray
I quite strongly that she was angry with me.
A. smelt B. heard C. sensed D. touched
解题思路
IB］下面哪句话是错误的？
【详解】考查enough的用法。enough修饰名词时，位于名词之前；当它修饰形容词、副词或动词时， 一般位于它们的后面。B中enough修饰动词cooked,应位于其后，因此答案为B。
［B］吸烟对健康危害很大，每年因吸烟致死的人数要比交通事故多7倍。
【详解】本题考查倍数的其中一种表达法，即“倍数+more... than...”,正确表达为B。常见的倍数表达 结构还有：①A is+倍数+the size (length, width, height, etc.)+of B；② A is+倍数 +as+形容词+as
B；③Ais+倍数+形容词比较级+than Bo
[C]怀特先生和所有同事今天上午将起程去欧洲。
【详解】考查主谓一致。当主语后带有诸如as well as, together with, rather than, as much as, no less than等介词词组时，谓语视中心词，即主语的单复数情况而定，因此只有C符合题意。另外 leave作为表示位置移动的动词，其进行时态可以表示将来动作。
[B]你绝不可以直接叫你父亲的名字，这在中国是不礼貌的。
【详解】本题考查情态动词表示禁止或告诫的用法。oughtn't意为“不该”，后接to do sth.,用在此处 不对;needn't表示“没必要"；wouldn,t表示“不会” ；mustn't意为“切莫，绝不可以”，表示告诫，符合 题中It's impolite的语境。
[B]他上课专心听讲，眼睛紧盯着黑板。
【详解】独立主格结构。逗号前后没有连接词，故后半部分不能用完整句子，排除C、D。这里应用独立 主格结构作伴随状语，由于eyes和fixed存在被动关系，因此正确答案为B。
[B] "The woman cleaning the floor is Tom5s mothern（洗地板的那位妇女是汤姆的妈妈）含有以下
可能的意义，除了
【详解】本题考查现在分词作定语的用法。现在分词作定语一般表示“主动”和“进行”。四个选项都是 主动语态;A、C是进行体,正是现在分词定语的含义。D是现在完成时，有“过去的动作但对现在有影 响”之义，也是现在分词定语的含义。只有B是一般将来时，与现在分词的含义不一致。如果要把B改 为非谓语形式的定语，应该用不定式。故答案是B。
[B]王教授将要给我们开一个关于美国文学史的讲座，但时间和地点还没确定。
【详解】句末的yet提示此处需要完成时态，且这里的时间和地点应视为一个整体，要用单数形式的. 完成时被动语态，故选B。
[D]这个研究项目还需要比已经投入的更多的资金投入。
【详解】than作连词引导比较分句的用法。than作连词时，既有连接主句和分句的作用，又充当从句 中的主语，如：He bought more things than was needed.题中比较分句的主语是money, B此谓 语动词用第三人称单数形式，答案为Do
[A]这个电脑编程比我们所有的其他编程都要好。
【详解】be superior to意为“优越于……，比……好”，该短语本身就表示比较级，因此不需要再用表 比较含义的more或most进行修饰。答案为Ao
[D]我只是告诉你侄子怎么去机场，也许我应该开车送他去那。
【详解】考查"情态动词+have done”的用法。would have done表示对过去事情的假设，意思是 “本会做”，如：I would have told you the story, but you didn't ask me.（我本来会告诉你这个 故事，但是你没有问我。）must have done表示对过去动作的肯定推测,might have done则表示 对过去动作的可能性推测，而should have done表示“过去应该做某事却没有做”。根据句意，此题 应选D,即“本该开车送他去
[B]他们的批评让玛丽流泪满面。
sunk“下沉”，没有be done to的用法。
be reduced to sth./doing sth. “使陷入
be forced to do sth."被逼做……”。
declined"下降”，没有 be done to 的用法。
[D】我记不清有没有见过他，但约翰史密斯这个名字as着很熟悉。下划线部分的含义是 o
is omitted"被省略” B. is warned"被警告”
C. is appearing"出现” D. is familiar“熟悉”
注：短语ring a bell的意思是“听起来熟悉”，这与D的意思一致。.
[B]这家小公司没有能力应付那么大的订单。
able“能够……的，有才干的”，常用搭配be able to do sth.表示有能力完成某事，例如:He is well able to take care of himself.他很会照顾自己。
capable“有能力的，有技能的”，指人的潜能或经过训练后具备的工作能力，强调合适性，常见的 搭配为 be capable of doing（如本题），例如：He is a manager capable of leadership.他是 个富有领导才能的经理。
competent指“称职的，有能力的”，具有胜任某项工作的技能或所需条件，常见的搭配是be competent to do sth.,例如:He is competent to fill that position.他有能力胜任那个职位。
qualified指经过专门训练并通过资格考试，具备达到规定标准所需的能力，例如：a fcdly qualified electrician完全合格的电工。
[D]很多人，包括各种年龄的大学生，几乎不花时间去追求身体健康。
A. in search of"寻找某人/某物” B. in view of“鉴于，考虑到”
C. in light of“根据,鉴于” D. in pursuit of“追求”
[C]他吸收信息的能力让人惊讶，但他的注意力持续时间很短。
gap表示“差距，分歧涧隙”，例如:bridge the gap弥合差距。
interval指两件事情、两个活动等之间的“间隔，间歇”，例如He comes back to see us at regular intervals.他每隔一段时间就回来看看我们。
span表示“跨距”，两个日期或事件之间的“时距，期间”，或者注意力（如本题）、生命等“持续的时 间”，例如：life span寿命，使用期限。
distance指一般空间上的距离、间距，例如：We can see a windmill in the distance.我们可 以望见远处有架风车。
注:concentration span指“注意力持续时间
[C]米拉在一小块纸片上草草写下地址。
sheets常指“整片宽而薄的纸张、金属、薄片等”，例如：This type of sheet steel could stand high pressure.这种薄钢板能抗高压。
pages"页”，例如:the first two pages of the book这本书的前两页。
scraps多指“废弃不用、小块的诸如纸屑、碎片等等”（如本题），例如：I made some notes on a piece of scrap paper.我在一张小纸片上记了一些笔记。
sKces通常指“从一大块东西上切下来的薄片”，例如:beef sKces牛肉片。
[B]他们对该国家实行了经济封锁。
A. enclosureu圈地，围绕” B. blockadeu封锁，阻塞“
C. restriction"限制，约束” D. prohibition"禁止，禁令”
注：“经济封锁”即 economic blockade。
[C]在佛罗里达州，政府官员正在试图从绿色技术的兴旺中获得好处。
A. act on“奉行，遵照，生效“ B. embark on“开始，从事“
C. capitalize on"尽量从 中获利，充分利用” D. drag on"拖延”
[C]我们对未来的看法开始有分歧，最终我们分手了。
swerve多用于车辆或其他物突然转向一边，偏离方向，例如：The car swerved to avoid striking a pedestrian.为了避免撞到行人，这辆车来了个急转弯。
distract 指“分心，转移注意力”，常与 ftnm 搭配，例如:My attentions are distracted from my study.我读书的注意力被分散了。
diverge主要表示线条分叉，意见分歧（如本题），例如：I，m afraid our opinions diverge.恐怕 我们的意见有分歧。也可指“离题;偏离;背离”，例如:You are diverging into a new subject.
语
你扯到另一个题目上去了。
D. stray常指走失，迷路，与firom连用时表示“偏离”，例如：Tourists often get lost and stray into dangerous areas.游客常会迷路并误入危险区域。
[C]我强烈地意识到她在生我的气。
A. smelt"嗅，闻到” B. heard“听到”
C. sensed"感知，意识到” D. touched"接触,触摸”
注：“生气”是意识到的，而不是闻到、听到或触摸得到的，故选C。
厂IVIodel Test 45
The object in the sentence “She wishes to learn English from you” is
English.
D. to learn English from you.
The patient will lose his sight left untreated.
A. since B. unless C. after
If not equally, Jack will frankly express his dissatisfaction.
A. treated B. having been treated C. being treated
— made his daughter so absent-minded this morning?
—I don't know. Maybe it was the gift.
A. What does it B. What was it C. What does it that
You business asking him to do such a thing.
A. have none B. have no C. have none of the
Which of the following sentences expresses a passive meaning?
Bell invented the telephone in 1876.
The theory of relativity is hard to explain.
I'm sorry to have given you so much trouble.
I asked Professor Xu how to leam English well.
There is no doubt buying things online makes life a little easier.
A. whether B. that C. why D. when
This is the small house less than 15 square metres, under roof lives a large family of
three generations.
A. which B. that C. as D. whose
Looking at what he has done for those disabled children, one forgive his sin.
A. cannot B. cannot help C. cannot but D. cannot to
Hydrogen, which is than oil, is pretty easy to produce and does no harm to the
environment.
A. much energy more abundant source B. an energy source more abundant
a much more energy abundant source D. a much more abundant energy source
The government has tried to forge with environmentalists.
A. alliances B. allies C. associations D. leagues
The weeds were abloom with tiny purple blossoms and gave forth an overpowering .
A. smell B. scent C. perfume D. fragrance
All the rooms on the second floor have nicely carpets, which are included in the
price of the house.
A. suited B. adapted C. fitted D. equipped
The writer-producer played a veiy important role in the show and has the say on
everything from casting to editing.
A. eventual B. final C. terminal D. ultimate
The woman worked off the fat around her by doing exercise every morning.
A. ankle B. breast C. chest D. waist
When polite apologize failed, she would to threats.
A. see B. object C. resort D. refer
In every one of her pictures she a sense of immediacy.
A. exchanges B. transfers C. conveys D. converts
Vice-President Lyndon Johnson became President of the United States following the death of John F. Kennedy and was elected to a full term in 1964.
A. duly B. therefore C. subsequently D. uniformly
The job performance of the new employee leaves a, lot to be desired. The underlined part means ,
A. is excellent B. is meaningful C. is inadequate D. is acceptable
The years of the American Revolution were a(n) in the United States history.
A. age B. epoch C. era D. time


[D]句子"She wishes to learn English from you”（她希望跟你学英语）中的宾语是
【详解】考查不定式的用法。句中不定式to leam English from you用作动词wishes的宾语，答案 为D。
[D]这位病人如果得不到治疗,就会有失明的危险。
【详解】连词的用法。if“如果”引导条件状语从句，由于从句主语与主句主语一致,从句的主语和be 动词省略了 ,D正确。A和C选项都不能表示假设;B项unless“除非”，等于if not,与if意思正相反。.
[A]如果杰克没受到平等对待,他就会直接表明他的不满。
【详解】从句的省略。当条件状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，并且从句谓语含有be时，可以将从句 主语和be—并省略。该条件句可以改为If Jack is not treated equally...,其他选项都不符合省略 要求。
[D]—是什么让他女儿今天早上如此的心不在焉呢？
—我不知道。可能是礼物吧。
【详解】这是强调句的特殊疑问句形式，被强调成分为what。Maybe it was the gift.完整表达是 Maybe it was the gift that made his daughter so absent-minded this morning, what 是对其中 的the gift提问而得的，因此选D。
[B]你没有权力要求他做这种事情。
【详解】have no business doing/to do sth.意为“没有权力，没有理由做某事”，因此答案为B。
[B]下列哪个句子表达了被动的含义？
【详解】当不定式作表语形容词（或宾补）的状语，又与句中的主语（或宾语）有逻辑上的动宾关系时， 常用主动形式表被动意义，如:We found the subject hard to understand.（不定式 to understand 修饰hard,与句中宾语the subject有逻辑上的动宾关系。）四个选项中只有B属于此用法，相当于 hard to be explained。其他选项均为主动意义。
［B］毫无疑问，网上购物使生活变得便利了。
【详解】同位语从句引导词。doubt在否定句中（there is no doubt...）带同位语从句时引导词通常是 that；在肯定句中（there is some doubt...）则一般用whether，因此答案为B。
［D］这是一间不足15平米的小房子，三代人的大家庭同住在这屋檐下。
【详解】考查定语从句关系代词的使用。此题容易因空格前的介词under误选A。这是一个倒装句 式，正常语序是 a large family of three generations lives under roof,因此应填入表示能
所有格的关系代词whose,指代the small housedo
［C］看到他为残疾儿童所做的一切，人们不得不原谅他所犯的过错。
【详解】cannot but意为“不能不，不由得不”，后接不带to的不定式，即cannot but do sth.,类似用 法的还有might as well, cannot choose but, do no more than等。A用在此处意为“不能原谅”， 不符合语境；B caimot help do sth.结构，表示“不能帮助做某事”;D表达错误;答案为C。
［D］氢能源比石油丰富得多，它很容易生产且对环境无害。
【详解】energy source意为“能源”，此名词词组前用abundant修饰，表示“丰富的能源n0abundant 前又由比较级much more修饰，从而与空格后的than呼应，因此答案为D。
［A］政府试图与环保主义者结成联盟。
alliances指国家、团体、家族等之间为了共同的目的和利益而结成的“联盟，同盟，同盟国”，本题 指政府与环保主义者的结盟。
allies尤指支持一国战争的“盟国，同盟成员”。
associations"协会”，指为了一个较严肃的共同目标而组织在一起的人,亦指人们间的联系。
leagues指各种势力为同一目标而结成的联盟，还可指各种球类的竞赛联合会。
［D］杂草开着小小的紫色花朵，透出醉人的芳香。
smell即为嗅到的气味，强调加在嗅觉器官上的效果，有时亦指难闻的气味，例如:There is always some smell about him.他身上总有异味。
scent 一般指物体本身发出的气味，例如:The orange has a scent all its own.橘子有一种独 特的香味。
perfume 则指较浓的香味，或指香水，例如：A woman who doesn't wear perfume has no future. 一个不喷香水的女人是没有未来的。
fragrance意为芬芳，尤指花香，颇具诗意，用在本题中正合适，例如:The air was full of fragrance of violets.空气中散发着紫罗兰的香味。
［C］二楼的所有房间都有铺好的地毯,含在房价中。
suited"适合，中（某人的）意”，一般不用suited作前置定语,相关含义可用suitableo
adapted“改编；使适应”，指对某物加以改动以适合某种场合或需要」
fitted"（指地毯）铺满地面而固定的”，可作前置定语（如本题）。
equipped"装配，配备”，可以说 a well-equipped room, a room equipped with carpets,但说 J® equipped carpets 贝！］不通。
［B］编剧兼制片人的角色很重要，从选择演员到剪辑，都是他说了算。
eventual”最终的，结果的”，强调由于某种原因，最终必然发生的结果，例如：Several schools face eventual closure.几所学校面临最终关闭。
final强调一连串动作的完成或结束，而达到终点，the final say是“最终决定权”的意思（如 本题）。
terminaT'末端的，终点的”，指延伸、增长或发展的极限，例如:the tenrunal station终点站。
ultimate“最终的，终极的”，语气正式，暗指一个漫长阶段的终结，带有强烈的感情和决心的意 味，例如:What was his ultimate goal?他的最终目标是什么？
［D］这位妇女每天早晨做锻炼消除腰部脂肪。
华蠹i）专四语法与词汇
A. ankle“脚踝” B. breast“胸,胸脯” C. chest“胸腔” D. waist“腰部”
[C]当客气的道歉不起作用时，她便采取了威胁的手段。
see to"照看或处理某事物”。
object to"反对”。
reSort to sth./doing sth.“采取，诉诸（不好的办法）
refer to"提到，涉及到，查阅”。
[C]她的每一张画都有一种直观表达。
A. exchanges"交换“ B. transfersw转移“
C. conveys"表达（思想、想法等）” D. converts"转换”
[C]约翰・F・肯尼迪死后，副总统林登约翰逊成了美国总统，并且接着又于1964年连任了整个任期。
A. duly“正当地;如期地” B. therefore“因此”
C. subsequently"后来,接着” D. uniformly"均匀，一致性”
[C]新雇员的工作表现还远远丕足。下划线部分的含义是 o
A. is excellent"很精彩” B. is meaningful'4®有意义”
C. is inadequate"不足” D. is acceptable"可以接受”
注：短语leave a lot to be desired的意思是“比想象中差，达不到标准”，这与C意思相近。
[B]美国独立战争时的岁月是美国历史上的重要时期。
age意为“时代，时期”，通常具有某种显著特征或以某杰出人物命名的历史时代或时期，也指考 古学上的时代，例如：Ice Age冰河时期。
epoch意为“时代，纪元”，正式用词，侧重指以某重大事件或巨大变化为起点的新的历史时期，指 发生重大事件的时代（如本题）。
era意为“时代，年代”，是书面语，指历史上的纪元、年代，可与epoch和age互换,侧重时期的延 续性和整个历程，例如:a new era of global cooperation全球合作的新时代。
time（s）意为“（历史上的）时代，时期”，侧重某一特定时期，例如：Marlowe wrote plays at about the time of Shakespeare.马洛大约是与莎士比亚同时代创作的。